2020 California wildfires

The 2020 California wildfire season, part of the 2020 Western United States wildfire season, was a record-setting year of wildfires in California. By the end of the year, 9,639 fires[1] had burned 4,397,809 acres (1,779,730 ha),[2][3][3] more than 4% of the state's roughly 100 million acres of land, making 2020 the largest wildfire season recorded in California's modern history (according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection), though roughly equivalent to the pre-1800 levels which averaged around 4.4 million acres yearly and up to 12 million in peak years.[5][6] California's August Complex fire has been described as the first "gigafire", burning over 1 million acres across seven counties, an area larger than the state of Rhode Island. The fires destroyed over 10,000 structures[1] and cost over $12.079 billion (2020 USD) in damages, including over $10 billion in property damage and $2.079 billion in fire suppression costs.[4][2] The intensity of the fire season has been attributed in part to over a century of poor forest management[7][8] as well as increased warming due to climate change.[9][10]

2020 California wildfires
September 10 satellite image of the wildfires burning in California and Oregon; The Aurora Fire on June 26, 2020; The Bobcat Fire burning in the San Gabriel mountains near Monrovia; Smoke from the North Complex over the Bay Bridge on September 9; An orange sky over Eureka on Sept 9; The CZU Lightning Complex fires along Butano Ridge on August 18; The Loyalton Fire near Calpine; The Hennessey and Spanish Fires burn towards Lake Berryessa on Aug. 18, 2020
Statistics[1]
Total fires9,639[1]
Total area4,397,809 acres (1,779,730 ha)[2][3]
Cost>$12.079 billion (2020 USD) (Third-costliest on record)[4][2]
Buildings destroyed10,488 (CAL FIRE)[1]
9,211 (NIFC Year-to-Date report)[2]
Deaths31[1]
Non-fatal injuries37[1]
Season
← 2019
2021 →
Map of 2020 California wildfires
Five of the twenty largest wildfires in California history were part of the 2020 wildfire season.
An August 19, 2020 satellite image of the wildfires burning in Northern California, covering a significant portion of California and nearby states.

On August 18, Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency,[11] and on August 19, 2020, reported that the state was battling 367 known fires, many sparked by intense thunderstorms on August 16–17 caused by moisture from the remnants of Tropical Storm Fausto. Response and evacuations were complicated by a historic heatwave and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. On August 22, President Trump issued a major disaster declaration (DR-4558), which provides Individual Assistance and/or Public Assistance.

In early September 2020, a combination of a record-breaking heat wave and strong katabatic winds, (including the Jarbo, Diablo, and Santa Ana) caused explosive fire growth. The August Complex became California's largest recorded wildfire.[12] The Creek Fire expanded in the Big Creek drainage area, temporarily trapping hundreds of campers near the Mammoth Pool Reservoir. The North Complex explosively grew in size as the winds fanned it westward, threatening the city of Oroville, triggering mass evacuations, and causing 16 fatalities.

Governor Newsom's request for a federal disaster declaration for six major wildfires was approved on October 17 after having been rejected the previous day.[13][14]

On November 10, 2020, the National Interagency Coordination Center (NICC) reported that there were around 3,400 firefighters plus personnel fighting the wildfires in the United States.

Early outlook

Early in the year, there was a concern for the 2020 fire season to potentially be prolonged and especially grave, due to the unusually dry months of January and February, one of the driest such periods of any calendar year on record.[15] On March 22, a state of emergency was declared by California Governor Gavin Newsom due to a mass die-off of trees throughout the state, potentially increasing the risk of wildfires.[16] However, throughout March and April, rain began to consistently fall in the state, which alleviated the drought conditions. Despite this, Northern California was still expected to have severe wildfire conditions due to the moderate or severe drought conditions in the area, whereas Central and Southern California were expected to have serious fire conditions later in the year due to the late wet season and precipitation.[17]

On June 18, climate scientist Daniel Swain predicted the 2020 Arizona wildfire season was a sign of what was to come in California, due to similar drought and weather conditions between Arizona and Northern California.[18]

Seasonal fire risk

The year 2020 was the largest wildfire year recorded in California history, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.[2][5] From a historical perspective, the average annual acres burned prior to 1850 were probably significantly larger than years since reliable fire records began. Scott Stephens, a professor of fire science at UC Berkeley, estimated that prior to 1850, about 4,500,000 acres (1,800,000 ha) burned yearly, in fires that lasted for months. Activity peaked roughly every 30 years, with up to 11,800,000 acres (4,800,000 ha) burning during peak years.[7][8][19] The indigenous peoples of California historically set controlled burns and allowed natural fires to run their course.[20][21]

The peak of the wildfire season usually occurs between July and November when hot, dry winds are most frequent. The wildfire season typically does not end until the first significant rainstorm of autumn arrives, which is usually around October in Northern California, and early November in Southern California.

As wildfire becomes more frequent, the wildland–urban interface has increasingly become more dangerous when it comes to property damage and risk to life.[22]

Causes

Land Development and Forest Management

Prior to development, California fires regularly burned significantly more acreage than has been seen in recent history. Wildfires have been aggressively suppressed in recent years, resulting in a buildup of fuel, increasing the risk of large uncontrollable fires. There is broad scientific consensus that there should be more controlled burning of forest in California in order to reduce fire risk. A 2020 ProPublica investigation blames the culture of Cal Fire, greed on the part of fire suppression contractors, and risk aversion on the part of the U.S. Forest Service from preventing appropriate controlled burns from taking place.[8] A sharp increase in the population and development of fire-prone areas has also contributed to the increase in flammable tinder.[23]

Climate change
The Los Angeles Times on 13 September described the fire as a climate apocalypse.

Leading climate scientists argue that climate change increases the temperature of wildfires in California, the risk for drought, and potentially also the frequency of such events.[24][9] For example, David Romps, director of the Berkeley Atmospheric Sciences Center summarizes the situation as follows: "To cut to the chase: Were the heat wave and the lightning strikes and the dryness of the vegetation affected by global warming? Absolutely yes. Were they made significantly hotter, more numerous, and drier because of global warming? Yes, likely yes, and yes."[10]

Similarly, Friederike Otto, acting director of the University of Oxford Environmental Change Institute states, "There is absolutely no doubt that the extremely high temperatures are higher than they would have been without human-induced climate change. A huge body of attribution literature demonstrates now that climate change is an absolute game-changer when it comes to heat waves, and California won't be the exception."[25] Susan Clark, director of the Sustainability Initiative at the University at Buffalo argues, "This is climate change. This increased intensity and frequency of temperatures and heat waves are part of the projections for the future. [...] There is going to be more morbidity and mortality [from heat.] There are going to be more extremes."[25]

The National Interagency Fire Center's (NFIC) National Interagency Coordination (NICC) reported that monthly outlooks for the entire country will still drive wildfires across the country but especially California. The main drivers through fall and winter seasons will be La Nina, and drought conditions are going to continue through California, causing the wildfires to continue. The shift will start from Northern California to Southern California as precipitation will lessen the impact of wildfires across northern California.

Arson

A suspect named Ivan Geronimo Gomez has been charged by the Monterey County Sheriff with arson relating to the Dolan Fire; however, this has not been officially determined as the cause of the fire.[26][27] Arson has also been suspected as the cause of the Ranch 2 Fire in Los Angeles County.

List of wildfires

The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 ha), or produced significant structural damage or casualties.

Name County Acres Start date Containment date Notes Ref
Interstate 5 Kings2,060May 3May 7[28]
Range San Luis Obispo5,000May 27May 28[29]
Scorpion Santa Barbara1,395May 31June 1[30]
Quail Solano1,837June 6June 103 structures destroyed[31][32]
Wood San Diego11,000June 8June 12Burned on Camp Pendleton[33]
India San Diego1,100June 8June 14Burned on Camp Pendleton[34]
Soda San Luis Obispo1,672June 10June 112 structures destroyed[35][36]
Grant Sacramento5,042June 12June 171 structure damaged [37]
Walker Calaveras1,455June 16June 202 structures destroyed[38]
Grade Tulare1,050June 22June 26[39]
Pass Merced2,192June 28June 30[40]
Bena Kern2,900July 1July 3[41]
Crews Santa Clara5,513July 5July 131 structure destroyed; 1 damaged; 1 injury. Resulted in evacuations of rural Gilroy.[42]
Soledad Los Angeles1,525July 5July 151 injury, caused by fireworks[43]
Mineral Fresno29,667July 13July 267 structures destroyed[44] [45]
Coyote San Benito1,508July 15July 18[46]
Hog Lassen9,564July 18August 8 2 structures destroyed[47]
Gold Lassen22,634July 20August 8 13 structures destroyed; 5 structures damaged; 2 firefighters injured in burnover[48]
July Complex 2020 Modoc, Siskiyou83,261July 22August 7 1 structure destroyed; 3 outbuildings destroyed[49]
Blue Jay Mariposa, Tuolumne6,922July 24November 20Lightning-sparked, 1 structure destroyed.[50]
Red Salmon Complex Humboldt, Siskiyou, Trinity144,698July 26November 17Originally started as both the Red and Salmon fire (both started by lightning strikes), but have since merged into one fire[51][52]
Branch San Luis Obispo3,022July 28August 1Started near CA 58[53]
Apple Riverside33,424July 31November 184 structures destroyed; 8 outbuildings destroyed; 4 injuries[54][55]
Pond San Luis Obispo1,962August 1August 81 structure destroyed; 1 damaged; 13 outbuildings destroyed[56][57]
North Lassen6,882August 2August 106,882 acres in total, of which approximately 4,105 acres burned in Washoe County, Nevada[58]
Stagecoach Kern7,760August 3August 1623 structures destroyed; 4 damaged; 25 outbuildings destroyed; 2 damaged;[59] 1 firefighter fatality[60][61]
Wolf Tuolumne2,057August 11November 19Lightning-sparked[62]
Lake Los Angeles31,089August 12September 28Lightning-sparked, 33 structures destroyed; 6 damaged; 21 outbuildings destroyed; 2 injuries[63][64][65]
Ranch 2 Los Angeles4,237August 13October 5Human-caused, suspected arson[66]
Hills Fresno2,121August 15August 24Lightning-sparked; 1 fatality[67]
Loyalton Lassen, Plumas, Sierra47,029August 15September 14Lightning-sparked, caused National Weather Service to issue first ever Fire Tornado Warning; 5 homes, 6 outbuildings destroyed[68][69]
Beach Mono3,780August 16August 28Lightning-sparked[70]
River Monterey48,088August 16September 4Lightning-sparked; 30 structures destroyed; 13 structures damaged; 4 injuries[71]
Dome San Bernardino43,273August 16September 14Lightning-sparked, Burned in the Mojave National Preserve; 6 structures destroyed.[72]
CZU Lightning Complex San Mateo, Santa Cruz86,509August 16September 22Several lightning-sparked fires burning close together across San Mateo and Santa Cruz Counties; 1,490 structures destroyed; 140 structures damaged; 1 injury; 1 fatality.[73]
SCU Lightning Complex Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Joaquin, Merced, Stanislaus396,624August 16October 1Deer Zone, Marsh, Canyon Zone and other surrounding fires combined into one multi-fire incident by CalFire; all believed to have been sparked by an intense and widespread lightning storm; 222 structures destroyed; 26 structures damaged; 6 injuries. It is the third-largest fire complex in California history.[74][75]
August Complex Glenn, Mendocino, Lake, Tehama, Trinity, Shasta1,032,648 August 16 November 12 Information for the August Complex as a whole. Originally 38 separate fires, which later merged to become California's largest recorded wildfire. Main fires were the Doe and Elkhorn Fires, which merged on September 11. One firefighter fatality; 2 injuries; 935 structures destroyed; 5 structures damaged. [76][77][78][12]
Rattlesnake Tulare8,419August 16December 29Lightning sparked a slow-growing fire in inaccessible terrain.[79]
LNU Lightning Complex Colusa, Lake, Napa, Sonoma, Solano, Yolo363,220August 17October 2Multi-fire incident that includes the Hennessey Fire (305,651 acres), the Walbridge Fire (55,209 acres), and the Meyers Fire (2,360 acres) sparked by lightning; 1,491 structures destroyed; 232 structures damaged; 5 injuries; 6 fatalities.[80] It is the fifth-largest fire complex in California history.[81][82]
Holser Ventura3,000August 17September 6Unknown cause[83]
Butte/Tehama/Glenn Lightning Complex (Butte Zone) Butte19,609August 17October 17Lightning sparked 34 fires throughout Butte County; 14 structures destroyed; 1 structure damaged; 1 injury[84][85]
North Complex Plumas, Butte318,935August 17December 3Lightning sparked, includes the Claremont Fire and the Bear Fire; 2,342 structures destroyed; 113 structures damaged; 16 fatalities;[86] 13 injuries; It is the sixth-largest fire in California history and scorched more than 300,000 acres of land.[87][88]
Jones Nevada705August 17August 28Lightning sparked, 21 structures destroyed, 3 structures damaged, 7 injuries[89]
Sheep Plumas, Lassen29,570August 17September 9Lightning-sparked, 26 structures destroyed, 1 injury[90][91]
Salt Calaveras1,789August 18August 24Lightning-sparked[92]
W-5 Cold Springs Lassen, Modoc84,817August 18September 14Lightning-sparked. Fire spread eastward into Washoe County, Nevada.[93]
Carmel Monterey6,905August 18September 4Lightning-sparked, 73 structures destroyed; 7 structures damaged[94]
Dolan Monterey124,924August 18December 31Cause not officially determined; however, a suspect was charged with arson in connection to the fire; 19 structures destroyed.[95][96][97]
Woodward Marin4,929August 19October 2Lightning-sparked[98]
SQF Lightning Complex Tulare174,178August 19January 5Lightning-sparked, contains the Castle Fire and the Shotgun Fire; 228 structures destroyed; 12 structures damaged; 15 injuries[99]
Moc Tuolumne2,857August 20August 30Cause: Equipment[100]
Moraine Fresno, Tulare1,316August 21December 29Lightning-sparked[101]
Slink Alpine, Mono26,759August 29November 8Lightning-sparked[102]
Creek Fresno, Madera379,895September 4December 24856 structures destroyed, 71 structures damaged; 15 injuries; It is the fourth-largest fire in California history, and the largest single (non-complex) fire in California history[103][104][105]
El Dorado San Bernardino, Riverside22,744September 5November 16Sparked by a pyrotechnic device at a gender reveal party. 10 structures destroyed, 5 structures damaged; 1 firefighter fatality; 13 injuries.[106] Burned into the western perimeter of the Apple Fire on September 7.[107][108][109]
Valley San Diego16,390September 5September 2461 structures destroyed, 11 structures damaged, 3 injuries[110][111]
Bobcat Los Angeles115,997September 6December 18Unknown cause, 171 structures destroyed. One of the largest fires in Los Angeles County's history[112][113][114]
Oak Mendocino1,100September 7September 14Unknown cause, 25 structures destroyed, 20 structures damaged[115]
Slater / Devil Siskiyou, Del Norte166,127September 7November 16Includes the Slater Fire (157,270 acres, 100% contained on November 12) and the Devil Fire (8,857 acres, 100% contained on November 16). 2 fatalities; 440 structures destroyed. Spread northward into Josephine County, Oregon.[116][117]
Fork El Dorado1,673September 8November 9Unknown cause [118]
Bullfrog Fresno1,185September 9November 9Cause under investigation [119][120]
Willow Yuba1,311September 9September 1441 structures destroyed, 10 structures damaged[121]
Fox Siskiyou2,188September 14September 29Human-caused[122][123]
Snow Riverside6,254September 17October 6Unknown cause[124][125][126]
Glass Napa, Sonoma67,484September 27October 20Unknown cause; 1,555 structures destroyed; 280 structures damaged[127]
Zogg Shasta56,338September 27October 13204 structures destroyed; 27 structures damaged; 4 fatalities, 1 injury; historic town of Ono destroyed[128][129]
Coleman Monterey1,500October 18December 15Burnt near the Dolan fire[95]
Silverado Orange12,466October 26November 7Downed SCE power line; 2 hand crew firefighters critically injured; over 90,000 people evacuated; 5 structures destroyed, 9 structures damaged[130][131]
Blue Ridge Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside13,694October 26November 7Downed SCE power line; 1 structure destroyed, 10 structures damaged; at least 30,000 people evacuated[132][133][134]
Laura 2 Lassen2,800November 17November 24Unknown cause; 48 structures destroyed; 4 structures damaged[135][136]
Mountain View Mono, Alpine20,385November 17November 27Unknown cause; 81 structures destroyed; 1 fatality[137][138][136]
Airport Riverside1,087December 1December 12Unknown cause[139]
Bond Orange6,686December 2December 10Started by a house fire; 31 structures destroyed; 21 structures damaged; 2 firefighter injuries[140][141][142][143][144]
Sanderson Riverside1,933December 13December 14Unknown cause[145]
Creek 5 San Diego4,276December 23December 31Unknown cause; over 7,000 people evacuated from housing areas on Camp Pendleton[146][147][3]

See also

References
  1. "Fire Statistics". CAL FIRE. January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  2. 2020 National Large Incident Year-to-Date Report (PDF). Geographic Area Coordination Center (Report). National Interagency Fire Center. December 21, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  3. "Creek Fire in Fallbrook & Camp Pendleton - Evacuation orders lifted, 4,200 acres burned". CBS8. KFMB-TV. December 28, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  4. David Louie (October 9, 2020). "Damage from California's wildfires estimated at $10 billion, experts say". abc7news.com. ABC, Inc. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  5. Holly Yan; Cheri Mossberg; Artemis Moshtaghian; Paul Vercammen (September 6, 2020). "California sets new record for land torched by wildfires as 224 people escape by air from a 'hellish' inferno". Cable News Network. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  6. Silverman, Hollie (September 8, 2020). "California wildfires have burned more than 2 million acres and prompted power outages for more than 170,000". CNN. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  7. Rogers, Paul (August 23, 2020). "California fires: State, feds agree to thin millions of acres of forests - New plan would last 20 years, reshaping California's landscape". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved September 11, 2020. Before the Gold Rush in 1849, large parts of California burned every few decades. Lightning fires burned for months, and native tribes burned the land, clearing out dead vegetation. ... Stephens, the UC fire scientist, estimates that before the Gold Rush, roughly 4.5 million acres a year in California burned. By the 1950s and 1960s, that was down to about 250,000 acres a year.
  8. Weil, Elizabeth. "They Know How to Prevent Megafires. Why Won't Anybody Listen?". ProPublica. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  9. Williams, A. Park; Abatzoglou, John T.; Gershunov, Alexander; Guzman‐Morales, Janin; Bishop, Daniel A.; Balch, Jennifer K.; Lettenmaier, Dennis P. (2019). "Observed Impacts of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Wildfire in California". Earth's Future. 7 (8): 892–910. Bibcode:2019EaFut...7..892W. doi:10.1029/2019EF001210. ISSN 2328-4277.
  10. Temple, James (August 20, 2020). "Yes, climate change is almost certainly fueling California's massive fires". MIT Technology Review.
  11. Singh, Maanvi (August 19, 2020). "California wildfires: thousands evacuate as 'siege' of flames overwhelms state". The Guardian. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  12. Michele Chandler (September 11, 2020). "What we know Thursday about North State fires: Elkhorn merges with August Complex to create 726K-acre monster". Redding.com. Redding Record Searchlight. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  13. Kelly, Caroline (October 17, 2020). "Trump reverses course and grants California's wildfire disaster declaration request". CNN. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  14. Fuller, Thomas; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (October 16, 2020). "In Rare Move, Trump Administration Rejects California's Request for Wildfire Relief". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  15. Leonard, Diana. "Dry California winter prompts wildfire and drought concerns". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  16. Daniels, Jeff. "California Gov. Gavin Newsom declares state of emergency due to increased wildfire risk". CNBC. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  17. Roach, John. "What's expected for the 2020 California wildfire season?". AccuWeather. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  18. Ezra, David Romero (June 18, 2020). "California, Watch The Wildfires In Arizona, They May Be A Preview Of What's To Come Later This Year". CapRadio. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  19. Westervelt, Eric (October 27, 2020). "Experts To Western States: Time To Finally Fight Wildfires With More Fire". NPR. In terms of forest health, [fire ecologist and professor with the Wildfire Interdisciplinary Research Center at San Jose State University Kate] Wilkin says, California is supposed to burn. So when the state topped 4 million acres burned earlier this month, setting a record, Wilkin thought, "Wow, we're actually getting into the ballpark of how many acres used to burn in California every year. Historically, somewhere between 4.4 million and 12 million acres used to burn every year."
  20. Rogers, Paul (August 23, 2020). "California fires: State, feds agree to thin millions of acres of forests - New plan would last 20 years, reshaping California's landscape". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved September 11, 2020. Before the Gold Rush in 1849, large parts of California burned every few decades. Lightning fires burned for months, and native tribes burned the land, clearing out dead vegetation. ... Stephens, the UC fire scientist, estimates that before the Gold Rush, roughly 4.5 million acres a year in California burned. By the 1950s and 1960s, that was down to about 250,000 acres a year.
  21. Stephens, Scott L.; Martin, Robert E.; Clinton, Nicholas E. (November 15, 2007). "Prehistoric fire area and emissions from California's forests, woodlands, shrublands, and grasslands". Forest Ecology and Management. 251 (3): 205–216. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.06.005. ISSN 0378-1127. Lacking from current wildfire discussions are estimates of the spatial extent of fire and their resultant emissions before the influences of Euro-American settlement and this is the focus of this work. We summarize the literature on fire history (fire rotation and fire return intervals) and past Native American burning practices to estimate past fire occurrence by vegetation type. ... Approximately 1.8 million ha burned annually in California prehistorically (pre 1800).
  22. Collins, Kathryn M.; Penman, Trent D.; Price, Owen F. (September 6, 2016). Lamb, Eric Gordon (ed.). "Some Wildfire Ignition Causes Pose More Risk of Destroying Houses than Others". PLOS ONE. 11 (9): e0162083. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1162083C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162083. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5012638. PMID 27598325.
  23. Helvarg, David (September 16, 2020). "Witness California's record blazes through the eyes of frontline firefighters - Climate change, misguided fire suppression, population boom—the current wildfire crisis has been building for decades, and crews are now fighting in unprecedented conditions". National Geographic.
  24. Mulkern, Anne C. (August 24, 2020). "Fast-Moving California Wildfires Boosted by Climate Change". Scientific American. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  25. Hanley, Steve (August 22, 2020). "What Is Causing Those Fires And Blackouts In California? Could It Be (Gasp!) Climate Change?". Clean Technica.
  26. "Monterey County Sheriff Inmates list". Monterey County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  27. Charbonneau, Madeline (August 19, 2020). "Man Charged With Arson in Connection to California Wildfire That's Torched 2,500 Acres". The Daily Beast. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  28. "Interstate 5 Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. May 7, 2020.
  29. "Range Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. May 28, 2020.
  30. "Scorpion Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 1, 2020.
  31. Moleski, Vincent (June 7, 2020). "Quail fire outside Vacaville surpasses 1,800 acres". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  32. "Quail Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 7, 2020.
  33. @MCIWPendletonCA (June 12, 2020). "Wood Fire Containment Information" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  34. "India Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 9, 2020.
  35. "Soda Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 11, 2020.
  36. "Soda Fire Now 100% Contained". KEYT.com. June 11, 2020.
  37. "Grant Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 11, 2020.
  38. "Walker Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 11, 2020.
  39. "Grade Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 26, 2020.
  40. "Pass Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 28, 2020.
  41. "Bena Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 11, 2020.
  42. "Crews Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 5, 2020.
  43. "Soledad Fire Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.nwcg.gov. July 5, 2020.
  44. "Mineral Fire Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.nwcg.gov. July 14, 2020.
  45. "Mineral Fire 2020 Information". fire.ca.gov. July 13, 2020.
  46. "Coyote Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 16, 2020.
  47. "Hog Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 5, 2020.
  48. "Gold Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 21, 2020.
  49. "July Complex 2020 Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. July 23, 2020.
  50. "Blue Jay Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. November 20, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  51. "Red Salmon Complex Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. November 23, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  52. "Interactive Map with acreage for both Red and Salmon fires". ucanr.edu. August 3, 2020.
  53. "Branch Fire". SF Chronicle. August 1, 2020.
  54. "Apple Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 31, 2020.
  55. "Apple Fire". InciWeb. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  56. Staff, KSBY. "UPDATE: Pond Fire 67% contained, 2,005 acres burned". KSBY. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  57. "Pond Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 2, 2020.
  58. "North Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. August 3, 2020.
  59. "Stagecoach Fire now 7,760 acres, 64% contained and 37 structures destroyed". KBAK-TV. August 4, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  60. "Firefighter Dies While Assigned to Stagecoach Fire". KNBC. August 12, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  61. "Stagecoach Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 3, 2020.
  62. "Wolf Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  63. "Lake Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. August 12, 2020.
  64. "Lake Fire". fire.ca.gov. August 12, 2020.
  65. "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Tuesday Morning, September 29, 2020". September 29, 2020.
  66. "Ranch2 Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  67. "Hills Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 17, 2020.
  68. "Loyalton Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 14, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  69. @NWStornado (August 16, 2020). "Loyalton Fire Tornado Warning" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  70. "Beach Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. August 18, 2020.
  71. "River Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 16, 2020.
  72. "Dome Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 14, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  73. "CZU Lightning Complex Fires Information". fire.ca.gov. September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  74. "SCU Lightning Complex Fires Information". fire.ca.gov. October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  75. "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Thursday Morning, October 1, 2020". October 1, 2020.
  76. "August Complex Fire Information". InciWeb. National Wildfire Coordinating Group. January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  77. "Top 20 Largest California Wildfires" (PDF). CAL FIRE. November 3, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  78. "Firefighter killed battling California wildfire, another injured". Fox News. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  79. "Rattlesnake Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. December 29, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  80. "Northern California Wildfires: Where To Find Updates On Air Quality, Evacuations, And Official Information". CapRadio. October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  81. "LNU Lightning Complex Fire Fires Information". fire.ca.gov. October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  82. "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Thursday Morning, October 1, 2020". October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  83. "Holser Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 17, 2020.
  84. "Butte Lightning Complex Fires Information". fire.ca.gov. September 19, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  85. "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Saturday Morning, October 17, 2020". October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  86. "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Thursday Morning, October 29, 2020 - Over 5,600 Firefighters are Battling 22 Wildfires Across the State". October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  87. "North Complex Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. December 4, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  88. "North Complex Fire". fire.ca.gov. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  89. "Jones Fire | Welcome to CAL FIRE". www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  90. "Sheep Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 4, 2020.
  91. "Sheep Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 22, 2020.
  92. "Salt Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 19, 2020.
  93. "W-5 Cold Spring Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. August 19, 2020.
  94. "Caramel Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 19, 2020.
  95. "Dolan Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. December 28, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  96. "Dolan Fire". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. August 19, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  97. Shuman, Mackenzie (August 23, 2020). "Dolan Fire grows to nearly 20,000 acres and remains at 10% containment, officials say". The San Luis Obispo Tribune.
  98. "Woodward Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 2, 2020.
  99. "SQF Complex Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  100. "Moc Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 20, 2020.
  101. "Moraine Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. December 29, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  102. "Slink Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  103. "Creek Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. December 24, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  104. "Creek Fire". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. December 18, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  105. "Creek Fire live updates: 162,833 acres burned; Auberry among firefighters" concerns". The Fresno Bee. September 8, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  106. Andone, Dakin (September 18, 2020). "A firefighter has died in the California wildfire sparked by a gender reveal party". CNN. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  107. "El Dorado Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. November 18, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  108. "El Dorado Fire". fire.ca.gov. November 18, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  109. Atagi, Colin; Hayden, Nicole (September 6, 2020). "Fire officials: El Dorado blaze sparked during gender reveal party". The Desert Sun. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  110. "Valley Fire General Information". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  111. "Valley Fire Information". InciWeb. September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  112. "Bobcat Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. December 18, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  113. "Bobcat Fire". fire.ca.cov. September 6, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  114. "Bobcat Fire Status". fire.lacounty.gov. September 27, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  115. "Oak Fire". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. September 14, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  116. "Slater / Devil Fires Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. December 10, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  117. Katie Streit (September 10, 2020). "Second person dies in Slater Fire". KOBI. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  118. "Fork Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  119. "Bullfrog Fire". InciWeb. November 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  120. "Bullfrog Fire". Cal Fire. November 10, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  121. "Willow Fire". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. September 16, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  122. "Fox Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 29, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  123. "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Wednesday Morning, September 30, 2020". September 30, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  124. "Snow Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.nwcg.gov. September 28, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  125. "Snow Fire". www.fire.ca.gov. October 6, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  126. "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Friday Morning, October 9, 2020". October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  127. "Glass Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. October 20, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  128. "Zogg Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  129. "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Wednesday Morning, October 14, 2020". October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  130. "Silverado Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. November 7, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  131. Alma Fausto; Martin Wisckol (October 27, 2020). "Silverado fire explodes to 12,600 acres". The Sun. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  132. "Blue Ridge Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. November 7, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  133. Josh Cain; Alma Fausto; Nathaniel Percy (October 28, 2020). "Blue Ridge fire scorches 15,000-plus acres, damages 10 Yorba Linda homes". The Sun. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  134. "#BlueRidgeFire Update". twitter.com. Orange County Fire Authority. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  135. "Laura 2 Fire Information". InciWeb. December 9, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  136. "National Interagency Coordination Center Incident Management Situation Report Friday, November 27, 2020 – 0800 MDT, National Preparedness Level 1" (PDF). nifc.gov. November 27, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  137. "Mountain View Fire Information". InciWeb. November 25, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  138. "More than 100 displaced after Mountain View Fire ravages Eastern Sierra town". KTLA. November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  139. "Airport Fire Incident". fire.ca.gov. December 12, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  140. "Bond Fire Erupts In Silverado Canyon East Of Irvine, Evacuations Ordered". CBS Los Angeles. December 3, 2020.
  141. Brackett, Ron (December 3, 2020). "Two Firefighters Injured In California Wildfire Fueled By High Winds". The Weather Channel. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  142. "Bond Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. December 17, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  143. "Bond Fire". SF Chronicle. December 2, 2020.
  144. "Bond Fire Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.nwcg.gov. InciWeb. December 23, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  145. "Sanderson Fire Incident". fire.ca.gov. December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  146. "Creek Fire Incident". fire.ca.gov. CAL FIRE. December 26, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  147. "Thousands Forced to Flee Homes, Military Base as Fast-Moving Wildfire Closes In". The Weather Channel. December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.