2019 Slovak presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Slovakia in March 2019. Incumbent President Andrej Kiska did not run for a second term.

2019 Slovak presidential election

16 March 2019 (first round) 30 March 2019 (second round)
Turnout	48.74% (first round) 41.80% (second round)
Candidate Zuzana Čaputová Maroš Šefčovič Party PS Independent Popular vote 1,056,582 752,403 Percentage 58.41% 41.59%
Results of the second round, showing vote strength by district.
President before election Andrej Kiska Independent Elected President Zuzana Čaputová PS

Fifteen candidates contested the first round on 16 March, of which two later formally withdrew their bids before voting took place, but their names still had to remain on the ballot papers. Zuzana Čaputová of the Progressive Slovakia party finished ahead of the other candidates, receiving 40.6% of the votes, but failed to achieve the necessary threshold of 50%+1 vote from all registered voters to avoid a run-off. Maroš Šefčovič, the Vice-President of the European Commission for the Energy Union, who was running as an independent supported by the Direction – Social Democracy (SMER–SD) party, came in as the runner-up with 18.7% of the vote and earned a place in the run-off as well.

In the second round on 30 March, Čaputová was elected with 58.4% of the vote to Šefčovič's 41.6%. She became the first woman to be elected to the presidency and became Slovakia's youngest-ever president upon her inauguration which took place on 15 June 2019.

Background

Andrej Kiska was elected President in March 2014. He won the run-off with a large majority against then-Prime minister Robert Fico.

Polls indicated that he was Slovakia's most trusted politician and that he would have likely been the frontrunner in the election, had he chosen to present himself as a candidate.[1] He had originally planned to announce whether he would run for a second term in September 2018.[2] but moved it on 15 May 2018.[3] Freedom and Solidarity had announced it would support Kiska's candidacy.[4] However, Kiska announced on 15 May 2018 that he would not run for re-election, arguing that this move might end "the era of political confrontation" his country faced and citing a desire to spend more time with his family.[5] Kiska is notably pro-European.[1]

Kiska's decision had been rumoured since February 2018 and political parties had already started to look for candidates.[6][7]

• The socially and economically liberal party Freedom and Solidarity was speculated to nominate Robert Mistrík. He later withdrew.[8]
• Veronika Remišová of the Christian-Democrat Ordinary People and Independent Personalities polled at 7.9% of the vote.[9]
• Andrej Danko of the Slovak National Party polled at 13%.[9]
• The anti-immigration party We Are Family had its candidate selected in May 2018.[10]
• The governing coalition's biggest party Smer-SD, as of May 2018 still lacked a candidate.[11] In January 2019, it was announced that the party candidate would be Maroš Šefčovič.[8]
• The far-right Kotleba-ĽSNS nominated its leader Marian Kotleba on 31 May 2018.[12]
• The centre-right Hungarian minority party Most-Híd nominated its leader Béla Bugár on 9 June 2018.[13]

Electoral system

The President of the Slovak Republic has been elected for a five-year term, and by popular vote since the elections in 1999.[14][15] Its role is limited, but not just ceremonial. The President has the power to nominate the Prime Minister, to veto bills (unless confirmed by a two-thirds majority), and to nominate judges on the highest tiers of the judicial branch.[16]

The President is elected through a two-round method; if no candidate reaches 50%+1 votes in the first round, the top two candidates of the first round take part in a second round.[17]

For a candidacy to be valid, the Constitution of Slovakia requires the collection of 15,000 signatures of Slovak citizens, or the support of 15 of the 150 MPs in the legislature. The candidate must be an eligible voter over 40 years old, must resign from any other conflicting public office, and is limited to two terms in office.[18]

Candidates

Candidates who claimed 15,000 citizen signatures or have 15 MP signatures by midnight of 31 January 2019 were as follows:

Name		Party[19]	Age[20][21]	Date of candidacy announcement	Date of candidacy confirmation
	Béla Bugár	Most–Híd	60	9 June 2018[22]	6 September 2018[23]
	Zuzana Čaputová	PS	45	29 May 2018[24]	24 January 2019[25]
	Martin Daňo	Independent	42	16 February 2018[26]	24 January 2019[27]
	Štefan Harabin	Independent[28]	61	18 April 2018[29]	15 November 2018[30]
	Eduard Chmelár	Independent	47	23 April 2018[31]	28 January 2019[32]
	Marian Kotleba	Kotleba-ĽSNS	41	31 May 2018[33]	30 January 2019[34]
	Milan Krajniak	We Are Family	46	31 May 2018[35]	11 August 2018[36]
	František Mikloško	Independent[37][38]	71	6 June 2018[39]	25 January 2019[40]
	Maroš Šefčovič	Independent	52	18 January 2019[41]	31 January 2019[42]
	Róbert Švec	Independent	42	27 May 2018[43]	25 November 2018[44]
	Bohumila Tauchmannová	Independent	60	1 March 2018[45]	19 September 2018[46]
	Juraj Zábojník	Independent	56	19 February 2018[47]	13 August 2018[48]
	Ivan Zuzula	SKS	64	31 January 2019[49]	31 January 2019[49]

Declined to run

• Andrej Kiska, 4th President[50]
• Robert Fico, Former Prime Minister[51]
• Peter Pellegrini, Then-Prime Minister[51]
• Miroslav Lajčák, Minister of Foreign Affairs[51]
• Iveta Radičová, Former Prime Minister[52]
• Andrej Danko, Speaker of the National Council of Slovak Republic[52]
• Boris Kollár, Member of Parliament and leader of We Are Family[53]
• Imrich Béreš, Former Member of Parliament[54]
• Marek Maďarič, Former Minister of Culture[55]

Withdrawn

• Oskar Fegyveres, a witness in the kidnapping of Michal Kováč Jr., decided to endorse František Mikloško[56]
• Gabriela Drobová, CEO & founder of FashionTV, former presenter and producer on Markíza[57]
• József Menyhárt, leader of the Party of the Hungarian Community, decided to endorse Robert Mistrík[58]
• Robert Mistrík, researcher, entrepreneur and co-founder of SaS, decided to endorse Zuzana Čaputová[59]

Campaign

During the campaign, Šefčovič (a Roman Catholic)[60] spoke against any changes in LGBT rights status in Slovakia, strongly opposing both civil partnerships or same-sex adoptions. He criticised his opponent Čaputová (who is in favour of both) as a candidate who is forcing a "new ultraliberal agenda" on Slovakia, comparing the second round of elections to a referendum on such an agenda, which he considers to be "in exact contradiction to traditional Christian values".[61][62] He also stated that "we can not support any further steps towards civil unions or same-sex adoptions because these would go precisely against our traditional Christian values", calling this stance as his "very natural position" due to his Christianity.[63][64] According to his opinion, discussions about "such experiments bring great unrest to society".[65]

Šefčovič has also criticised his opponent Čaputová for her opinions on the European migrant crisis and related policies. He asserted the importance of a speedy deportation policy, so that "people who do not have any business here are sent to their home countries as quickly as possible".[66] Furthermore, he argued out that "it has to be Slovaks who decide who comes to our country".[65]

First round

Date	Agency	Iveta Radičová	Andrej Danko	Veronika Remišová	Igor Matovič	Béla Bugár	Marian Kotleba	Štefan Harabin	Milan Krajniak	Maroš Šefčovič	Peter Pellegrini	Eduard Chmelár	Robert Mistrík	František Mikloško	Zuzana Čaputová	Martin Daňo	Marian Čaučík	Other/ Abstain
16 Mar 2019	First round election	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	3.1%	10.4%	14.3%	2.8%	18.6%	N/A	2.7%	N/A	5.7%	40.6%	0.5%	N/A
26 Feb - 1 March 2019	Phoenix Research[67]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	9.1%	7.8%	15.2%	7.1%	19.8%	N/A	5.1%	N/A	6.7%	18.5%	2.5%	N/A	8.2%
27–28 Feb 2019	AKO[68]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	4.1%	5.6%	11.4%	2.4%	16.7%	N/A	1.5%	N/A	3.1%	52.9%	N/A	N/A	N/A
26-28 Feb 2019	Focus[69]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	3.2%	8.2%	12.0%	2.4%	22.1%	N/A	2.5%	N/A	3.5%	44.8%	0.9%	N/A	N/A
27 February 2019	Restartup[70]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	7.6%	9.1%	9.8%	5.2%	13.5%	N/A	3.2%	N/A	5.2%	37.9%	2.7%	N/A	N/A
22-25 Feb 2019	AKO[71]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	5.9%	4.5%	11.7%	6.1%	17.1%	N/A	2.2%	16.8%	3.9%	27.5%	2.6%	N/A	N/A
21-26 Feb 2019	FOCUS[72]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	5.8%	8.5%	13.0%	4.3%	20.4%	N/A	2.0%	13.1%	4.3%	26.3%	0.7%	N/A	N/A
11-23 Feb 2019	Median[73]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	6.5%	7.5%	10.5%	5.5%	20.5%	N/A	3.0%	15.0%	5.0%	23.5%	1.0%	N/A	N/A
13–19 Feb 2019	MVK[74]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	7.6%	7.0%	8.7%	3.5%	32.8%	N/A	2.2%	N/A	8.9%	27.6%	0.5%	N/A	1.1%
13–19 Feb 2019	MVK[75]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	6.3%	6.5%	8.3%	3.1%	30.3%	N/A	1.7%	14.2%	7.3%	19.4%	0.3%	N/A	2.5%
12–15 Feb 2019	AKO[76]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	6.5%	8.2%	12.1%	5.6%	19.7%	N/A	3.5%	18.2%	2.9%	17.4%	2.3%	N/A	1.5%
7–12 Feb 2019	Focus[77]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	7.4%	8.9%	13.6%	6.3%	20.1%	N/A	3.5%	17.1%	4.5%	14.4%	1.0%	N/A	3.1%
8–12 Feb 2019	AKO[78]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	7.4%	6.9%	12.8%	7.8%	18.2%	N/A	5.0%	15.8%	5.5%	14.7%	1.7%	N/A	3.2%
28 January 2019	Restartup[79]	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	7.8%	9.5%	12.6%	6.1%	12.5%	N/A	3.6%	16.3%	6.5%	10.2%	3.5%	N/A	N/A
16–23 Jan 2019	Focus[80]	N/A	7.8%	N/A	N/A	10.1%	8.2%	11.7%	7.0%	16.5%	N/A	2.3%	16.5%	6.7%	9.0%	0.1%	N/A	4.1%
10–15 Jan 2019	AKO[81]	N/A	7.5%	N/A	N/A	11.0%	7.3%	13.0%	10.1%	19.4%	N/A	4.3%	N/A	N/A	18.5%	1.2%	N/A	N/A
Aug–Sep 2018	AKO[82]	N/A	9.7%	N/A	4.6%	8.6%	4.7%	8.8%	4.4%	N/A	11.9%	10.8%	12.1%	7.1%	6.9%	2.7%	1.9%	5.8%
24–30 Apr 2018	Focus[83]	13.9%	12.1%	7.8%	N/A	5.3%	5.0%	4.6%	N/A	2.8%	N/A	1.4%	1.0%	N/A	N/A	N/A	0.5%	45.9%

Second round

Date	Agency	Maroš Šefčovič	Zuzana Čaputová
30 Mar 2019	Second round election	41.59%	58.41%
28–29 March 2019	Focus[84]	44.8%	55.2%
17–19 March 2019	Median[85]	39.5%	60.5%
16 March 2019	Focus[86]	35.6%	64.4%
26–28 February 2019	Focus[87]	36.0%	64.0%
27 February 2019	Restartup[70]	35.5%	64.5%
12–15 February 2019	AKO[76]	45.1%	54.9%
7–12 February 2019	Focus[88]	51.9%	48.1%
16–23 January 2019	Focus[89]	58.0%	42.0%

Kiska's Second term

This lists polls that asked people if they want Andrej Kiska as president for Second term.

Date	Agency	For	Against
24–30 April 2018	Focus[90]	42.7	42.6

Results

Results of the first round, showing vote strength by district.

Results of the second round, showing vote strength by district.

Zuzana Čaputová of the Progressive Slovakia party finished far ahead of the other candidates, receiving 40.6% of the votes, but failed to achieve the necessary threshold of 50%+1 vote from all registered voters to avoid a run-off. Maroš Šefčovič, the Vice-President of the European Commission for the Energy Union, who was running as an independent supported by the governing Smer-SD,[91] was the runner-up with 18.7% of the vote and earned the other place in the run-off. Voter turnout in the first round was 48.74%, the highest percentage for that stage of presidential elections since direct voting for the position was introduced in 1999.[92]

In the second round, Čaputová won election to the presidency, garnering 58.4% of the vote to Šefčovič's 41.6%. She became the first woman to be elected to the position and will become Slovakia's youngest-ever president upon her inauguration on 15 June 2019.[93] The second round turnout of just 41.80% was the lowest for any round of presidential elections in Slovakia.[94] The number of votes with which Čaputová was elected to office is also the lowest for any directly elected Slovak president to date.[94]

Candidate		Party	First round		Second round
			Votes	%	Votes	%
	Zuzana Čaputová	Progressive Slovakia	870,415	40.57	1,056,582	58.41
	Maroš Šefčovič	Independent	400,379	18.66	752,403	41.59
	Štefan Harabin	Independent	307,823	14.35
	Marian Kotleba	Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia	222,935	10.39
	František Mikloško	Independent	122,916	5.73
	Béla Bugár	Most–Híd	66,667	3.11
	Milan Krajniak	We Are Family	59,464	2.77
	Eduard Chmelár	Independent	58,965	2.75
	Martin Daňo	Independent	11,146	0.52
	Róbert Švec	Independent	6,567	0.31
	Juraj Zábojník	Independent	6,219	0.29
	Ivan Zuzula	Slovak Conservative Party	3,807	0.18
	Bohumila Tauchmannová	Independent	3,535	0.16
	Robert Mistrík[lower-alpha 1]	Independent	3,318	0.15
	József Menyhárt[lower-alpha 1]	Party of the Hungarian Community	1,208	0.06
Invalid/blank votes			13,495	–	38,432	–
Total			2,158,859	100	1,847,417	100
Registered voters/turnout			4,429,033	48.74	4,419,883	41.80
Source: Statistics.sk (first round), (second round)

1. Candidate withdrew, but was still on the ballot.

References

1. "EU to Lose Key Ally in Slovakia as President Won't Seek New Term". Bloomberg.com. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
2. a.s., Petit Press. "Prezident Kiska: Nikdy som netúžil po moci, vždy som chcel pomáhať ľuďom". domov.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 5 May 2018.
3. "Kiska má zítra oznámit, zda bude znovu kandidovat. Fico na něj hned zaútočil". Novinky.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 14 May 2018.
4. "SaS má prezidentského kandidáta za Andreja Kisku". aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 5 May 2018.
5. "Kiska nebude kandidovať na prezidenta". domov.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 15 May 2018.
6. "Kiska už zřejmě nebude kandidovat, před službou vlasti dá přednost rodině". iDNES.cz. 26 February 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
7. "Prezident Kiska nebude kandidovať, počuť z opozície aj koalície". aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 5 May 2018.
8. "EU Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič announces bid for Slovak presidency". Kafkadesk. 20 January 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
9. "Men who have not announced their candidacy top presidential poll". spectator.sme.sk. The Spectator. 2 October 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
10. "Blížia sa prezidentské voľby: Opozícia čoskoro predstaví kandidátov, v SNS hovoria o žene". Topky.sk. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
11. "Most-Híd postaví do prezidentských volieb vlastného kandidáta: Bude ním Béla Bugár?". novycas.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 24 February 2018.
12. "Kotleba ohlásil kandidatúru na prezidenta". pravda.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 31 May 2018.
13. "Zo šoféra sa vypracoval na prezidentského kandidáta". sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 9 June 2018.
14. Vilikovská, Zuzana (12 December 2008). "NGOs ask Paška not to advance date of election". The Slovak Spectator. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
15. "The Slovak Republic Presidential Election, 3 April 2004: OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Report". Warsaw: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. 9 June 2004. p. 2. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
16. Brzezinski, M. (29 October 1997). The Struggle for Constitutionalism in Poland. Springer. pp. 214–16. ISBN 9780230508620.
17. Bálint, Tomas (11 March 2019). "Slovakian Presidential Election: Is there an upset on the cards?".
18. "Slovak Republic Presidential Election, 16 March 2019: ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report: 3-5 December 2018". Warsaw: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. 22 January 2019. p. 5. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
19. Filová, Katarína (1 February 2019). "Zoznam kandidátov na prezidenta sa uzavrel". pravda.sk. Bratislava: Perex. ISSN 1336-197X. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
20. "KANDIDÁTI NA PREZIDENTA SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY, 16 March 2019". Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic.
21. Per convention, candidates' ages are calculated based on the date of publication of the official list of candidates by the National Council of the Slovak Republic on 1 February 2019.
22. Gehrerová, Ria (9 June 2018). "Bugár je 28 rokov poslancom, teraz chce byť prezidentom, ktorý spojí polarizovanú spoločnosť". dennikn.sk. Bratislava: N Press. ISSN 1339-844X. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
23. "Predseda Mosta-Híd Béla Bugár už nazbieral 30-tisíc podpisov na svoju prezidentskú kandidatúru". dennikn.sk. Bratislava: N Press. 6 September 2018. ISSN 1339-844X. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
24. SITA (29 May 2018). "Právnička Čaputová ohlásila prezidentskú kandidatúru". sme.sk. Bratislava: Petit Press. ISSN 1335-4418. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
25. "Reportáž: Zuzana Čaputová odovzdala potrebný počet podpisov pre svoju kandidatúru na prezidentku.Mistríka vyzvala do diskusie". netky.sk. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
26. "Daňo chce kandidovať na prezidenta, s kamerou plánuje chodiť za poslancami kvôli podpisom". hnonline.sk. Bratislava: MAFRA Slovakia. 16 February 2018. ISSN 1336-1996. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
27. SITA (24 January 2019). "Daňo kandiduje na prezidenta, šesť podpisov má od 'kollárovcov'". pravda.sk. Bratislava: Perex. ISSN 1336-197X. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
28. Daniška, Jaroslav (13 March 2019). "Krátke správy redakcie". Denník Postoj. Bratislava: Postoj Media. ISSN 1336-720X. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
29. Prušová, Veronika (18 April 2018). "Harabin potvrdil, že chce kandidovať na prezidenta". dennikn.sk. Bratislava: N Press. ISSN 1339-844X. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
30. "Iniciatíva za Harabinovu prezidentskú kandidatúru vyzbierala dostatok podpisov". Aktuality.sk. Bratislava: Ringier Axel Springer Slovakia. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
31. TASR (23 April 2018). "Ďalší kontroverzný kandidát na prezidenta? Podpisy začal zbierať Eduard Chmelár". pravda.sk. Bratislava: Perex. ISSN 1336-197X. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
32. TASR (28 January 2019). "Aj Chmelár odovzdal podpisy, chce byť prezidentom bežných ľudí". TA3. Bratislava. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
33. "Marian Kotleba ohlásil kandidatúru na prezidenta". Aktuality.sk. Bratislava: Ringier Axel Springer Slovakia. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
34. SITA (30 January 2019). "Kotleba odovzdal podpisy, zabojuje o post prezidenta". sme.sk. Bratislava: Petit Press. ISSN 1335-4418. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
35. TASR (31 May 2018). "Do prezidentského súboja sa zapojí aj Krajniak zo Sme rodina". sme.sk. Bratislava: Petit Press. ISSN 1335-4418. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
36. ČTK; SITA (11 August 2018). "Prvým oficiálnym kandidátom na prezidenta je Milan Krajniak". etrend.sk. Bratislava: TREND Holding. ISSN 1336-2674. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
37. TASR (26 July 2018). "Mikloško pôjde do prezidentských volieb s podporou OKS". sme.sk. Bratislava: Petit Press. ISSN 1335-4418. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
38. "KDH v prvom kole prezidentských volieb podporí Františka Mikloška". Denník Postoj. Bratislava: Postoy. TASR. 16 February 2019. ISSN 1336-720X. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
39. Kern, Miro (6 June 2018). "Do prezidentských volieb ide František Mikloško, kandidovať bude tretíkrát". dennikn.sk. Bratislava: N Press. ISSN 1339-844X. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
40. TASR (25 January 2019). "Mikloško odovzdal podpisy pre prezidentskú kandidatúru". sme.sk. Bratislava: Petit Press. ISSN 1335-4418. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
41. Krbatová, Lucia (18 January 2019). "Šefčovič prijal ponuku Smeru, ohlásil kandidatúru na prezidenta". sme.sk. Bratislava: Petit Press. ISSN 1335-4418. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
42. "Kandidát Smeru Maroš Šefčovič odovzdal podpisy poslancov". dennikn.sk. Bratislava: N Press. 31 January 2019. ISSN 1339-844X. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
43. TASR (27 May 2018). "Na post prezidenta chce kandidovať aj Róbert Švec". etrend.sk. Bratislava: TREND Holding. ISSN 1336-2674. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
44. SITA (25 November 2018). "Švec vyzbieral podpisy pod petíciu na prezidentskú kandidatúru". sme.sk. Bratislava: Petit Press. ISSN 1335-4418. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
45. "Občianska aktivistka Bohumila Tauchmannová Záborská ohlásila svoju kandidatúru na prezidentku". WebNoviny.sk. Bratislava: iSITA. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
46. TASR (19 September 2018). "Tauchmannová vyzbierala podpisy na prezidentskú kandidatúru". sme.sk. Bratislava: Petit Press. ISSN 1335-4418. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
47. TASR (19 February 2018). "Prezidentom sa chce stať aj bezpečnostný analytik Juraj Zábojník". tvnoviny.sk. Bratislava: MARKÍZA – SLOVAKIA. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
48. "Juraj Zábojník vyzbieral vyše 15-tisíc podpisov, potrebných pre kandidatúru na prezidenta". WebNoviny.sk. Bratislava: iSITA. 13 August 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
49. SITA (31 January 2019). "Na prezidenta kandiduje aj Ivan Zuzula, podporujú ho konzervatívci". sme.sk. Bratislava: Petit Press. ISSN 1335-4418. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
50. "Kiska už nebude kandidovať za prezidenta, z politiky však neodíde". dennikn.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 15 May 2018.
51. "Prezidentské voľby v Smere nie sú témou, tvrdí premiér Pellegrini". ta3.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 16 April 2018.
52. "Kto, ak nie Kiska? V prieskume o budúcom prezidentovi uspela Radičová". aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 7 May 2018.
53. "Boris Kollár: Za prezidenta nepôjdem". aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 10 May 2017.
54. "Imrich Béreš naznačil, že nebude kandidovať za prezidenta". aktuality.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 17 April 2018.
55. "Marek Maďarič definitívne nebude kandidovať na prezidenta". dennikn.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 16 May 2018.
56. "Ďalší prezidentský kandidát. Podpisy začína zbierať aj Oskar Fegyveres". hnonline.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 31 May 2018.
57. "O prezidentského kandidáta menej. Gabriela Drobová sa vzdala". hnonline.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 31 January 2018.
58. "Kandidátom SMK v prezidentských voľbách bude predseda strany József Menyhárt". dennikn.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 29 September 2018.
59. "Vedec Robert Mistrík ohlásil kandidatúru na prezidenta". dennikn.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 15 May 2018.
60. Gabrižová, Zuzana (18 March 2019). "Liberal Caputova beats Sefcovic in Slovakia's presidential poll". Euractiv.com. Euractiv Network. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
61. "Šefčovič útočil na Čaputovú od prvej minúty: Jej liberálna agenda sa nezhoduje s kresťanskými hodnotami". dennikn.sk (in Slovak). N Press s.r.o. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
62. "EU centrist faces swing to right to secure Slovak poll victory". Financial Times. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
63. "Voľby prezidenta SR 2019 - diskusia s dvoma kandidátmi". rtvs.sk (in Slovak). Radio and Television of Slovakia. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
64. "Čaputová a Šefčovič by Slovensko mafiánskym štátom nikdy nenazvali". tv.pravda.sk (in Slovak). P E R E X, a. s. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
65. "Je problém, že mladí cítia skôr národne ako európsky, vravel Šefčovič". domov.sme.sk (in Slovak). Petit Press, a.s. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
66. "Ficov nezávislák: Šefčovič o Smerákoch aj o definícii slovenského zlodeja". plus7dni.pluska.sk (in Slovak). News and Media Holding, a.s. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
67. "Výsledky nového predvolebného výskumu: Šefčovič by vyhral len s malým náskokom". Topky.sk. 1 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
68. "Posledný prieskum pred voľbami: Čaputová vyletela nad 50 percent". Aktuality (in Slovak). 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
69. "Exkluzívny prieskum pre TV Markíza: Čaputová má dvojnásobne vyššiu podporu ako Šefčovič". Markiza (in Slovak). 28 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
70. "Prvý prieskum bez Mistríka zachytil silnú vlnu Čaputovej". Restartup.sk (in Slovak). 28 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
71. "Výsledky prieskumu preferencií pre voľby prezidenta SR, o volebnej účasti, o istote volebného rozhodnutia pre jednotlivých kandidátov" (PDF). AKO (in Slovak). 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
72. "Prečo sa Mistrík vzdal? S Čaputovou prehráva v pomere 26 ku 13 percentám (prieskum Focusu)". Denník N (in Slovak). 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
73. "Exkluzívny prieskum pre RTVS: Zuzana Čaputová vedie so ziskom 23,5 percenta pred Marošom Šefčovičom s viac ako 20 percentami". Denník N (in Slovak). 26 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
74. "EXKLUZÍVNY PRIESKUM: Mistríkove hlasy nepripadnú len Čaputovej. Časť pôjde aj Smeru". Glob.sk (in Slovak). 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
75. "Prieskum potvrdil náskok Šefčoviča, Čaputová mierne pred Mistríkom". Pravda.sk (in Slovak). 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
76. "Nový prezidentský prieskum: Na druhé kolo so Šefčovičom má šance Mistrík aj Čaputová". Topky.sk. 17 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
77. "Prieskum prezidentských preferencií - február 2019" (PDF).
78. "Prieskum prezidentských preferencií - február 2019" (PDF).
79. Mikušovič, Dušan (29 January 2019). "Bleskový prezidentský prieskum bez Danka: Mistrík vedie, Harabin súperí so Šefčovičom". Denník N.
81. "Šokujúci prezidentský prieskum. Ak by sa Mistrík vzdal, do druhého kola by postúpila Čaputová so Šefčovičom". Glob.sk (in Slovak). 21 January 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
82. Mikušovič, Dušan. "Prezidentský prieskum AKO: Lídrom je Mistrík, bez ohláseného kandidáta Smeru sa dostal vysoko aj Chmelár". dennikn.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 11 September 2018.
83. Kern, Miro. "Prieskum Focusu: Ak by Kiska nekandidoval, najväčšiu šancu má Radičová. Tá prezidentkou byť nechce". dennikn.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 14 May 2018.
84. a.s, Petit Press. "Prieskum Focus: Čaputová by vyhrala s vyše 10-percentným náskokom". domov.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 30 March 2019.
85. "Prieskum Medianu pre RTVS: Čaputová má 60,5 percenta, Šefčovič 39,5". DennikN. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
86. "Exkluzívny prieskum pre TV Markíza: V druhom kole by mal dominovať jeden kandidát". Markiza. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
87. "2.kolo prezidentských volieb február 2019" (PDF). Focus. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
88. a.s, Petit Press. "Aj Focus potvrdil rast Čaputovej, Matovič chce jej odstúpenie". domov.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 13 February 2019.
89. "Exkluzívny prieskum: Prvé reálne čísla, ktoré ukazujú, kto sa môže stať novým prezidentom". tvnoviny.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
90. Kern, Miro. "Prieskum Focusu pre Denník N: Kisku za prezidenta nechce takmer 43 percent populácie, rovnaký počet ľudí ho chce". Denník N (in Slovak). Retrieved 14 May 2018.
91. Liberal Upstart Caputova Elected 1st Slovak Female President The New York Times, 30 March 2019
92. Terenzani, Michaela (18 March 2019). "Solovakia Initial Presidential Election Overview" (PDF). CEC Government Relations. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
93. Zuzana Caputova elected the President of Slovakia TASS, 31 March 2019
94. Terenzani, Michaela (31 March 2019). "Čaputová won on a record low turnout". spectator.sme.sk. The Spectator. Retrieved 31 March 2019.