Çarşıbaşı

Çarşıbaşı (Ottoman Turkish: İskefiye) is a town and district of Trabzon Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. The mayor is Coşkun Yılmaz (AKP). Çarşıbaşı is a town and district in the East Black Sea region in Turkey, 34 km from Giresun, on the west coastal path. Its, old name being “Iskefiye,” Çarşıbaşı revised their name in 1962. Çarşıbaşı was also called “Pazaronu,” as it was the main place to stay for those traveling to the famous marketplace in Vakfikebir.

Çarşıbaşı
Çarşıbaşı
Coordinates: 41°05′N 39°23′E
Country Turkey
ProvinceTrabzon
Government
 • MayorCoşkun Yılmaz (AKP)
Area
 • District66.87 km2 (25.82 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)[2]
 • Urban
7,127
 • District
15,814
 • District density240/km2 (610/sq mi)
ClimateCfa

Though, people first living in the town of Çarşıbaşı are unknown, legend has it that the “Miletus” tribe were the first group of people to settle in the town of Çarşıbaşı. Miletus moved to Black Sea because of economic purposes, hoping to explore new monetary resources. The Miletus tribe, first settled in on cities on the coast such as Sinop and established colonies, and then advanced to the East of Black Sea. The Miletus then enhanced their authority in Çarşıbaşı by taking control of the surrounding regions and continued their jurisdiction for over 700 years. In the meantime, they controlled Trabzon and territories in the Black Sea by sending missionaries.

After the reign of the Miletus, the Persians ruled Çarşıbaşı and held their power until the Hellenistic period. After the rule of the Persians, the Romans took over Çarşıbaşı and ruled until year 395. During this time, the Roman Empire divided into two and Çarşıbaşı, along with Trabzon went under the control of the East Roman Empire. Latins, then took over the Romans. Then, the Romans with the help of the Bulgarians, came to Trabzon and established the Portus Roman Empire.

The rule of the Portus Roman Empire came to an end as Fatih Sultan Mehmet conquered Trabzon in 1461. Following the victory of Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Çarşıbaşı followed strict policies and became a Turkish and Muslim district, along with many other towns in the Black Sea.[3]

References
  1. "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
  2. "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  3. "Çarşıbaşı". www.trabzonkulturturizm.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-02-16.


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