Zürich District

Zürich District is a district (German: Bezirk) of the Swiss canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

Zürich District Bezirk Zürich
District
Coat of arms
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Zürich
Capital	Zürich
Area
• Total	87.78 km^2 (33.89 sq mi)
Population  (31 December 2019)
• Total	420,217
• Density	4,800/km^2 (12,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities	1

History

In 1814, the former district of Zürich was established including the municipalities – "Landgemeinden des Bezirks Zürich" (country municipalities) – surrounding the old city of Zürich, the so-called Altstadt. The district of Zürich as it exists today, was created on 1 July 1989, by splitting the former district of Zürich into three parts:

• The western part became the district of Dietikon;
• the eastern part became the district (respectively city) of Zürich with its subdivisions;[1]
• the municipality of Zollikon located east of Zürich was integrated into the district of Meilen.

Therefore, since 1 July 1989, the district of Zürich (SFOS number 0112) shares the same area as the city of Zürich (0261) with its subdivisions totalling 420,217 (as of 31 December 2019) inhabitants on an area of 87.78 km² (33.89 sq mi).

Municipalities (subdivisions) of the district of Zürich

District building (Bezirksgebäude) located at Badenerstrasse in Zürich

Since 1893 respectively 1934 the city of Zürich as well as the district of Zürich are formed by the old city of Zürich (Altstadt) and by a total of 19 former politically independent municipalities:

CoA	Name	Merger	District
	Affoltern	1934	11
	Albisrieden	1934	9
	Altstadt	1893	1
	Altstetten	1934	9
	Aussersihl	1893	4 and 5
	Enge	1893	2
	Fluntern	1893	7
	Hirslanden	1893	7
	Höngg	1934	10
	Hottingen	1893	7
	Oberstrass	1893	6
	Oerlikon	1934	11
	Riesbach	1893	8
	Schwamendingen	1934	12
	Seebach	1934	11
	Unterstrass	1893	6
	Wiedikon	1893	3
	Wipkingen	1893	10
	Witikon	1934	7
	Wollishofen	1893	2

Mergers and exclusions

• 1871: Schwamendingen excluded → Oerlikon[2]
• 1893: Merger of Aussersihl, Enge, Fluntern, Hirslanden, Hottingen, Oberstrass, Riesbach, Unterstrass, Wiedikon, Wipkingen, Wollishofen and Altstadt → City of Zürich[2]
• 1931: Merger of Niederurdorf and Oberurdorf → Urdorf[2]
• 1934: Merger of Affoltern, Albisrieden, Altstetten, Höngg, Oerlikon, Schwamendingen, Seebach, Witikon and Zürich → City of Zürich[2]
• 1986: Zollikon excluded → Meilen District[2]
• 1989: Exclusion of the then remaining 13, excluding the city of Zürich, municipalities → Dietikon District[2]

See also

• Municipalities of the canton of Zürich

References

1. The former 19 independent municipalities of 1893 and 1934, now called districts (German: Kreise), too, form the subdivisions of the city of Zürich. Their subdivisions are called quarters (German: Quartiere).
2. "Eingemeindete Dörfer (Gemeindearchive)" (in German). Präsidialdepartement Stadt Zürich. Retrieved 2015-01-15.

External links

• Official website (in German)