Yusif Samadoghlu

Yusif Samadoghlu (Azerbaijani: Yusif Səmədoğlu, 25 December 1935 — 17 August 1998) was an Azerbaijani writer, People's Writer of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Yusif Samadoghlu
Memory plaque of Yusif Samadoghlu in Baku[2]
Native name
Yusif Səmədoğlu
BornVəkilov Yusif Səməd oğlu
(1935-12-25)December 25, 1935
Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR
DiedAugust 17, 1998(1998-08-17) (aged 62)
Baku, Azerbaijan
Resting placeAlley of Honor
Occupationwriter
NationalityAzerbaijani
Citizenship Soviet Union
 Azerbaijan
EducationBaku State University
Notable awards
RelativesSamad Vurgun, Vagif Samadoghlu

Biography

Yusif Samadoghlu was born on 25 December 1935 in Baku. In 1953 he joined the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow. He was transferred from the 4th year of the institute to the faculty of philology of Baku State University and studied here in 1957-1958. He has worked as a literary worker, head of the prose department in the editorial office of "Azerbaijan" magazine (1960-1965), member of the editorial board and editor-in-chief of the film studio of Azerbaijanfilm (1965-1969), Deputy Director of Azerbaijanfilm (1969-1976), Editor-in-Chief of "Star" Magazine (1976-1987), Editor-in-Chief of "Azerbaijan" Magazine (since 1987).[3] Samadoghlu was elected to the secretariat staff of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers (1991).

He was a member of the National Council of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Azerbaijan, which was established on November 26, 1991.

The writer died in Baku on August 16, 1998 and was buried in the Alley of Honor.

Works

He began writing his first stories in the 1950s and his first collection of stories were published in 1960 with "Yusif Vakilov" signature. With the recommendation of Turkish poet Nâzım Hikmet, Yusif took his father's name as a pseudonym — Yusif Samadoghlu.

Yusif Samadoghlu was developed in the 1960s as a prose-writer. “Cold Stone”, “Photo-Fantasy”, “Bayaty-Shiraz”, “Inja Darasinda”, “Astana” are examples of his classic stories. In the mid-1980s, Yusif Samadoghlu wrote a book entitled "The Day of the Murder", which had become one of the most successful literary events of Azerbaijani literature of that time. "The Day of Murder" is about the world and human. The work is essentially a global issue as it focuses on the human problem, the spiritual development of the person, and the need for greater perfection.[4] In the 1990s, the novel was screened by director Gulbeniz Azimzade. As a result of a survey among writers in 2014, "The Day of the Murder" was selected as the best novel of the 20th century in Azerbaijan.[5]

Yusif Samadoghlu was a writer on film art. He created a screenplay for the high-profile film "My Seven Sons" based on the motives of Samad Vurgun's "Comsomol Poem" (1969). Samadoghlu co-wrote the screenplay for "Wind of the Land" with Czechoslovakian playwright Jiří Marek. This movie was the first film in the history of Azerbaijanfilm studio in collaboration with foreign studio (Czechoslovakia) (1971).[6]

He is also known for his works contradicting the principles of Soviet ideology.

Family tree
Yusif
agha Vakilov		Mahbub
khanım Vakilova
Rugiyya
Pashabayova
Mehdikhan
Vakilov		Samad
Vakilov		Khavar
Vakilova
Chichak
Vakilova		Javanshir
Vakilov		Yusif
Vakilov		Vagif
Vakilov		Aybaniz
Vakilova

Awards
  • Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR — 30 July 1979[7]
  • Shohrat Order — 19 December 1995[8]
  • People's Writer of the Republic of Azerbaijan — 23 May 1998[9]

References
  1. "Y. S. Vəkilovun xatirəsinin əbədiləşdirilməsi haqqında AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASI PREZİDENTİNİN SƏRƏNCAMI". e-qanun.az. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  2. "Y. S. Vəkilovun xatirəsinin əbədiləşdirilməsi haqqında AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASI PREZİDENTİNİN SƏRƏNCAMI". e-qanun.az. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  3. "Görkəmli yazıçı, ictimai xadim". anl.az. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  4. "Yusif Səmədoğlu – böyük nəsr ustası kimi". anl.az. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  5. "Həyatı — Yusif Səmədoğlu". samedvurgun.az. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  6. Əlamətdar və tarixi günlər təqvimi 2020. Baku: Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanası. p. 500.
  7. "RESPUBLİKANIN ƏDƏBİYYAT XADİMLƏRİNƏ AZƏRBAYCAN SSR FƏXRİ ADLARININ VERİLMƏSİ HAQQINDA AZƏRBAYCAN SSR ALİ SOVETİ RƏYASƏT HEYƏTİNİN FƏRMANI" (PDF). www.anl.az. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  8. "Y.S.VƏKİLOVUN "ŞÖHRƏT" ORDENİ İLƏ TƏLTİF EDİLMƏSİ HАQQINDА АZƏRBАYCАN RESPUBLİKАSI PREZİDENTİNİN FƏRMАNI" (PDF). www.anl.az. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  9. ""Xalq yazıçısı" fəxri adının verilməsi haqqında AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASI PREZİDENTİNİN FƏRMANI". e-qanun.az. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
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