Yoghbi

Yoghbi
Yoghbi ; اليغبي
	Abandoned village
	Yoghbi Location in Qatar
	Coordinates: 25.850099°N 51.001824°E[1]
Country	Qatar
Municipality	Al Shamal

Yoghbi (Arabic: اليغبي‎) is an abandoned village in north-west Qatar located in the municipality of Al Shamal.[1] It accommodates the earliest yet-discovered Islamic-era settlement on the Qatar Peninsula.[2]

It is about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the north of Umm Al Maa and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the southwest of Murwab, two other historic Islamic-period sites.[1]

Etymology

In Arabic, "yaghbi" is a term that roughly translates to "inconspicuous". This was name was derived from its low elevation and partial concealment by stands of trees.[1]

Geography

Yoghbi is in the hinterland of Zubarah and is near to Al Haddayah and Umm Al Maa. The site is situated in a rawda (depression). Large clusters of still-active wells are found here, as well as small dam structures built to encourage the formation of reservoirs.[3]

Archaeology

In March 2019, the joint archaeological mission of Qatar Museums and the University College London Qatar (UCL-Q) discovered the oldest known settlement in Qatar dating to the Islamic period, which began in c. 628 CE. The settlement discovered here is thought to have been founded during the Sasanian period, between 538 and 670 CE. However, habitation continued well into the Umayyad period, with some ruins bearing features that indicate they were built sometime between 661 and 750 CE.[2]

Jose Carvajal Lopez, the lead archaeologist for UCL-Q, stated that this finding is of some significance because it suggests that habitation of Qatar's north coast was not dependent on trade generated by the formation of Baghdad in 762 or the emergence of Siraf around 800.[2]

References

"Geoportal". The Centre for Geographic Information Systems of Qatar. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
"QM, UCL Qatar discover the earliest Islamic site in Qatar". Gulf Times. 6 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
Macumber, Phillip G (2012). "An examination of the impact of the environmental disparity of Qatar on its occupation". Qatar Islamic Archaeology and Heritage Project: End of Season Report (2011–2012). University of Copenhagen. p. 81. Retrieved 10 March 2019.

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[gis-1] "Geoportal". The Centre for Geographic Information Systems of Qatar. Retrieved 18 January 2019.

[gt1-2] "QM, UCL Qatar discover the earliest Islamic site in Qatar". Gulf Times. 6 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.

[3] Macumber, Phillip G (2012). "An examination of the impact of the environmental disparity of Qatar on its occupation". Qatar Islamic Archaeology and Heritage Project: End of Season Report (2011–2012). University of Copenhagen. p. 81. Retrieved 10 March 2019.