Yellowknife Highway

The Yellowknife Highway, officially Northwest Territories Highway 3 and also known as the Great Slave Highway, is a highway connecting Yellowknife, Northwest Territories to the Mackenzie Highway, from a junction 188 km (117 mi) north of the Alberta border. First completed in 1960 as a gravel and dirt road, the highway is now paved and realigned after years of work concluded in 2006. Access to Yellowknife from prior to the opening of the Yellowknife Highway, was only possible by airplane, winter road, or boat across Great Slave Lake.

Yellowknife Highway
Northwest Territories Highway 3
Route information
Length	338.8 km (210.5 mi)
Major junctions
South end	Highway 1 (Mackenzie Highway) near Fort Providence
North end	Highway 4 (Ingraham Trail) at Yellowknife
Highway system
Northwest Territories highways ← Highway 2 → Highway 4

Bridge over the Frank Channel near Behchoko

Buffalo along the Yellowknife Highway

The highway also connects with Behchoko (formerly Rae-Edzo) and Fort Providence. From Yellowknife, Highway 4 extends a further 70 km (43 mi) north, also providing access to the seasonal winter roads used by commercial trucking for mine resupply.

Crossing the Mackenzie River (just south of Fort Providence) between 1960 and November 2012 required a ferry service (May–January) and ice bridge (December to March). Transportation was interrupted in the spring for approximately five weeks when the ice bridge became unsafe but ice conditions prevented safe ferry operations. The ferry-vessel Johnny Berens served from 1961 to 1972, and the MV Merv Hardie served from 1972 to 2012.

The Deh Cho Bridge opened on November 30, 2012, and replaced the ferry/ice bridge.[1] Trucks pay tolls on northbound crossings, with pre-registered trucks using an electronic device being charged automatically. Private passenger vehicles do not pay a toll. Estimated costs have more than tripled since 2003.[2][3] In 2022, the Tlicho All-Season Road will open as a branch from the Yellowknife Highway.

Major intersections

Region	Location	km[4]	mi	Destinations	Notes
South Slave	​	0	0.0	Highway 1 (Mackenzie Highway) – Enterprise, Hay River, Fort Simpson	Southern terminus
		23– 25	14– 16	Deh Cho Bridge crosses the Mackenzie River
	Fort Providence	32	20	Fort Providence Access Road
North Slave	Behchokǫ̀	239	149		Formerly Edzo
		244	152	Crosses Frank Channel
		245	152	Rae Access Road
	Yellowknife	335	208	Yellowknife Airport
		336	209	Highway 4 east (Ingraham Trail) – Dettah, Predude Lake
		338	210	Old Ingraham Trail / 48 Street – City Centre	Northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

1. "Deh Cho Bridge to open Nov. 30". CBC News. November 6, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
2. CBC News: A closer look at Canada's infrastructure blockbusters. November 16, 2011.
3. A piece of history begins to melt
4. Google (October 26, 2018). "Highway 3 in the Northwest Territories" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved October 26, 2018.