Woyzeck (1979 film)

Woyzeck [ˈvɔʏtsɛk] is a 1979 German drama film written, produced and directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski and Eva Mattes. It is an adaptation of the unfinished play Woyzeck by German dramatist Georg Büchner.

This article is about the film. For Georg Büchner stage play, see Woyzeck.
Woyzeck
Woyzeck DVD cover
Directed byWerner Herzog
Produced byWerner Herzog
Written byWerner Herzog
Based onWoyzeck
by Georg Büchner
StarringKlaus Kinski
Eva Mattes
Wolfgang Reichmann
Willy Semmelrogge
CinematographyJörg Schmidt-Reitwein
Edited byBeate Mainka-Jellinghaus
Production
company
Werner Herzog Filmproduktion
Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF)
Distributed byWerner Herzog Filmproduktion
Release date
  • August 24, 1979 (1979-08-24) (US)
Running time
82 minutes
CountryWest Germany
LanguageGerman

Plot synopsis

Franz Woyzeck, a lowly soldier stationed in a mid-nineteenth century provincial German town, is the father of an illegitimate child by his mistress Marie. Woyzeck earns extra money for his family by performing menial jobs for the Captain and agreeing to take part in medical experiments conducted by the Doctor. As one of these experiments, the Doctor tells Woyzeck he must eat nothing but peas. Woyzeck's mental health is breaking down and he begins to experience a series of apocalyptic visions. Meanwhile, Marie grows tired of Woyzeck and turns her attentions to a handsome drum major, who in an ambiguous scene taking place in Marie's bedroom, sleeps with her.

After some time, and with his jealous suspicions growing, Woyzeck confronts the drum major, who beats him up and humiliates him. Finally and at the verge of mental breakdown, Woyzeck stabs Marie to death by a pond. Woyzeck disposes of the knife in the pond, and while trying to wash the blood off, he hallucinates that he is swimming in blood and apparently drowns himself and dies. While recovering the corpses, the townspeople relish the fact that "a real murder" has taken place, distracting everyone from their mind-numbingly boring lives.

Interpretation of the original unfinished play

As critics disagree upon the order Büchner intended the surviving fragments of his work to be played, it is difficult to assert whether Herzog stuck to the play. He kept to the overall plot, but of necessity, his was an interpretation of how best the scenes should be pieced together to portray it.

Cast

Production

Filming for Woyzeck in Telč, Czechoslovakia, began just five days after work on Herzog's Nosferatu the Vampyre had ended. Herzog used the same exhausted crew and star. The scenes were accomplished mostly in a single take, which allowed the filming to be completed in only 18 days; it was edited in just four. Herzog had planned to use Bruno S. in the title role, but he then changed his mind, considering Kinski more suitable for the part. To compensate Bruno for this disappointment, Herzog wrote the leading role in the film Stroszek especially for him.

At the 1979 Cannes Film Festival, Eva Mattes won the award for Best Supporting Actress for her part in this film. Herzog was nominated for the Golden Palm.[1] In 1981, the film won the Silver Guild Film Award from the Guild of German Art House Cinemas.[2]

Reception

Woyzeck has an 82% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[3]

Soundtrack
  • The music during the opening scene before the credits is Beethoven Piano Sonata Op. 81a, Second Movement ("Abwesenheit" or "Absence") performed on a celeste.
  • The opening credits strings music is performed by the Fidelquartett Telč, which also performs live during the movie.[4] The performance seems to have been created for the movie since no further reference is available.
  • The last song of the closing credits is the second movement (largo) of Antonio Vivaldi's concerto for lute and two violins in D major (RV93), played with the guitar.

References
  1. "Festival de Cannes: Woyzeck". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  2. "Awards for Woyzeck". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
  3. Woyzeck (1979), retrieved 2019-09-02
  4. "Woyzeck film data". wernerherzog.com film database. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
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