Wolfhalden

Wolfhalden is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

Wolfhalden
Municipality in Switzerland
Coat of arms
Location of Wolfhalden
Wolfhalden
Wolfhalden
Coordinates: 47°27′N 9°33′E
CountrySwitzerland
CantonAppenzell Ausserrhoden
Districtn.a.
Area
 • Total6.95 km2 (2.68 sq mi)
Elevation
716 m (2,349 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[2]
 • Total1,837
 • Density260/km2 (680/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)
9427
SFOS number3038
Surrounded byHeiden, Lutzenberg, Oberegg (AI), Thal (SG), Walzenhausen
Websitewww.wolfhalden.ch
SFSO statistics

History
Aerial view from 900 m by Walter Mittelholzer (1927)

Wolfhalden, Heiden and Lutzenberg originally were parts of a single municipality named the Kurzenberg. Around 1650 Wolfhalden and Heiden could not agree about control over the local church. This led to the creation of a church in each village in 1652, making them independent. In 1658 the Kurzenberg was split into the three separate municipalities in defiance of the canton government; their borders were officially established in 1666-7.[3]

Geography

Wolfhalden has an area, as of 2006, of 7 km2 (2.7 sq mi). Of this area, 58% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 11.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4]

Demographics

Wolfhalden has a population (as of 2008) of 1,719, of which about 11.3% are foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -4.3%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (94.4%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 1.0%) and Italian being third ( 0.9%).[4]

As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 51.2% male and 48.8% female.[6] The age distribution, as of 2000, in Wolfhalden is; 138 people or 8.2% of the population are between 0–6 years old. 197 people or 11.7% are 6-15, and 90 people or 5.3% are 16-19. Of the adult population, 70 people or 4.1% of the population are between 20–24 years old. 483 people or 28.6% are 25-44, and 428 people or 25.3% are 45-64. The senior population distribution is 211 people or 12.5% of the population are between 65–79 years old, and 72 people or 4.3% are over 80.[6]

In the 2007 federal election the FDP received 65.1% of the vote.[4]

In Wolfhalden about 74.6% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4]

Wolfhalden has an unemployment rate of 1.8%. As of 2005, there were 65 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 29 businesses involved in this sector. 372 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 26 businesses in this sector. 175 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 54 businesses in this sector.[4]

The historical population is given in the following table:[6]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1980 1,632—    
1990 1,713+5.0%
2000 1,717+0.2%
2005 1,713−0.2%
2007 1,708−0.3%

Heritage sites of national significance

The Alte Mühle Wolfhalden (The Old Mill at Wolfhalden) is listed as a heritage site of national significance.[7]

References
  1. "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  2. "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. Kurzenberg in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  4. Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 17-Sep-2009
  5. Brief Statistics for the half-canton (in German) accessed 15 September 2009
  6. Appenzell Outer Rhodes website (in German) accessed 15 September 2009
  7. Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance 21.11.2008 version, (in German) accessed 17-Sep-2009
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