Williamstown, Kansas

Williamstown is an unincorporated community in southeastern Jefferson County, Kansas, United States, at the junction of US-24 and US-59 highways.

Williamstown, Kansas
Unincorporated community
KDOT map of Jefferson County (legend)
Williamstown Williamstown
Coordinates: 39°3′46″N 95°19′58″W[1]
Country	United States
State	Kansas
County	Jefferson
Founded	1865
Elevation [1]	850 ft (259 m)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code	785
FIPS code	20-79375 [1]
GNIS ID	478821 [1]

History

The Kaw Agency and Chief White Plume

In 1825, the U.S. Government built a stone house for Chief White Plume, the Kaw chief from the band known as the Half-breeds. Kaw Half-Breed Tract #23 became the site of the Kaw Agency in 1827. The house was located approximately 50 yards north of the Kansas Pacific depot. By time the town was plotted in 1865, the stone house was in disrepair. However, the creek named after the old stone house was still a good place to settle, and so Williamstown was founded on its banks in 1865.

Founding

Williamstown was founded in 1865 in the Kansas River valley near the Union Pacific Railroad and on the banks of Stone House Creek by local property owners Mapes, Williams & Moore. It was originally in the territory of Sarcoxie Township, and then part of Rural Township when it was formed in 1871. The first store was opened in 1865 by Samuel Mitchell. A sawmill was established south of the railroad, and the town began to grow slowly. It had a post office, railroad depot, and schoolhouse. The town had trouble growing in the early years because of the establishment by railroad officials of the town of Perry, three miles to the West.[2]

Early murders

In the early years of Williamstown's settlement, three particularly brutal murders were committed there. The perpetrators were never found.[2]

1893 tornado

On June 21, 1893, at around 7 pm, Williamstown was devastated by a tornado. The tornado passed southeast through Williamstown and the surrounding area. It left a track 1/2 mile wide and 6 miles long. The tornado was particularly violent, destroying everything in its path and knocking over headstones in Underwood Cemetery. At least 15 people were killed instantly, and many more injured. In several cases, bodies had been found decapitated or missing limbs, sometimes up to 3 miles away from their homes. The injured were tended to by physicians gathered at Perry, while residents of Perry and Lawrence assisted in the search and rescue efforts throughout the night of the 21st and day of the 22nd.[3] On the Sunday following the tornado, the Union Pacific ran several special trains to Williamstown for people to see the damage.[4]

Floods

In 1903, cities all along the Kansas River were inundated by flood waters. Williamstown was hit on May 31. The water supposedly reached from bluff to bluff along the whole width of the river valley. As telephone was not available in the area, many people lost livestock and property due to the very short notice. The area was again hit in the Great Flood of 1951, with much more devastating effect to property.[5]

References

1. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Williamstown, Kansas; United States Geological Survey (USGS); October 13, 1978.
2. Cutler, William G. (1883). Cutler's History of The State of Kansas. Chicago, IL: A. T. Andreas. Archived from the original on 2002-12-16.
3. "A Deadly Tornado". Marion Daily Star, Ohio. June 23, 1893. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
4. Bates, Elmer E. (1954). The Story of Perry, Kansas : 100 Years of Progress from 1854 to 1954 (PDF).
5. Bates, Elmer E. (1954). The Story of Perry, Kansas : 100 Years of Progress from 1854 to 1954 (PDF).