William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket

William Lee Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket GCMG GCVO KBE (19 December 1864 – 24 January 1920) was a British diplomat and administrator. He was Governor of New Zealand from 1904 to 1910.

The Right Honourable The Lord Plunket GCMG GCVO KBE
The 5th Baron Plunket
14th Governor of New Zealand
In office 20 June 1904 – 8 June 1910
Monarch	Edward VII George V
Prime Minister	Richard Seddon William Hall-Jones Joseph Ward
Preceded by	The Earl of Ranfurly
Succeeded by	The Lord Islington
Personal details
Born	19 December 1864 Dublin, Ireland
Died	24 January 1920 (aged 55) London, United Kingdom
Spouse(s)	Lady Victoria Plunket (née Temple-Blackwood)
Relations	William, 4th Lord Plunket (father)

Early life

Born in Dublin, he was educated at Harrow and Trinity College Dublin. His parents were William, 4th Lord Plunket, the archbishop of Dublin in 1884–97, and his wife Anne, the daughter of Sir Benjamin Guinness.[1]

He entered the Diplomatic Service and was sent to Rome in 1889 as an attaché to the British Embassy there. In 1892, he was appointed in the same position to the embassy in Constantinople, and finally retired two years later.

Career

Having succeeded his father as fifth Baron Plunket in 1897, Plunket three years later became private secretary to Lord Cadogan, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland at the time, and fulfilled the same role for his successor Lord Dudley, when he was appointed to the position in August 1902.[2] He was appointed CVO and KCVO in 1900 and 1903 respectively, and in 1904 he became Governor of New Zealand as well as a KCMG the following year. By chance the Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives at the time was his second cousin Arthur Guinness. He held this post until 1910, when he was advanced to GCMG.[3] During his time in office, he presented the Plunket Shield, which was then contested each year by the cricket teams in New Zealand.[4] He was later appointed KBE in 1918.

Freemasonry

He was a Freemason. During his term as Governor of New Zealand (1906-1909), he was also Grand Master of New Zealand's Grand Lodge.[5]

Death

Lord Plunket died on 24 January 1920 aged 55 at 40 Elvaston Place, London, and was buried in the city's Putney Vale Cemetery.[1]

Family

Plunket married, in 1894, Lady Victoria Alexandrina Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, youngest daughter of the 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, by whom he was to have eight children.[1][6] Victoria gave her name to Plunket Society, a New Zealand society promoting the health and well-being of mothers and children.[7]

Coat of arms of William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket

Crest A horse passant Argent charged on the shoulder with a portcullis. Escutcheon Sable a bend a castle in chief and a portcullis in base Argent. Supporters Dexter an antelope Proper sinister a horse Argent both charged on the shoulder with a portcullis Sable. Motto Festina Lente [8]

References

1. A. H. McLintock, ed. (1966). "PLUNKET, Sir William Lee Plunket, Fifth Baron, GCVO, GCMG, KBE, KGStJ, BA". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage/Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
2. "Court Circular". The Times (36875). London. 17 September 1902. p. 8.
3. "Lord Plunket, GCMG, KCVO". The Governor-General. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
4. "Obituaries in 1920". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
5. Profile Archived 9 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine, kenthenderson.com.au; accessed 22 March 2016.
6. His family at "thepeerage.com"
7. "Our history". Plunket Society. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
8. Burke's Peerage. 1850.