William Brown Cooper

William Brown Cooper (1811–1900) was an American portrait painter from the state of Tennessee.

William Brown Cooper
Born	1811 Smith County, Tennessee
Died	1900 Chattanooga, Tennessee
Nationality	American
Education	National Academy Museum and School
Occupation	Painter
Relatives	Washington Bogart Cooper (brother)

Early life

William Brown Cooper was born in 1811 near Carthage in Smith County, Tennessee.[1] His brother was the painter Washington Bogart Cooper (1802–1888).[1][2] He was educated at the National Academy Museum and School in New York City as well as in Paris and Rome for three years.[1]

Career

Attribution: William Brown Cooper, Sitter: Andrew Johnson, Date: 1856

Back in the United States, he started his career as a painter, and was active in Washington, D.C., St. Louis, Chicago, New Orleans, Little Rock, Arkansas, Natchez, Mississippi and Tennessee.[1][3] In 1853, he painted a painting entitled Out of State.[4] He had a studio in Memphis, Tennessee for fifteen years.[1] He later moved to Nashville, followed by Chattanooga in 1885.[1]

Cooper often signed his paintings the same way as his brother did, and he had a similar style, thus making it hard to know who painted which painting.[2] However, one clue to distinguish their paintings is that he painted more portraits of children, and was more opulent in his choice of colors and painting material.[1]

His portrait, painted by Johannes Adam Simon Oertel (1823–1909), is owned by Sewanee: The University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee.[5]

Death

Cooper died in 1900 in Chattanooga, Tennessee.[1]

References

1. Tennessee Portrait Project
2. Tennessee: A Guide to the State, North American Book, 1949, p. 167
3. Patti Carr Black, Art in Mississippi, 1720-1980, Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 1998, p. 70
4. Tennessee Portrait Project: Out of State
5. Smithsonian Institution: William Brown Cooper