Wembley Greyhounds

Wembley Greyhounds was the greyhound racing operation held at Wembley Stadium in London.

Wembley Greyhounds
LocationWembley Stadium, London
Coordinates51°33′20.0″N 0°16′46.8″W
Opened1927
Closed1998

History

Origins

After the 1924-25 British Empire Exhibition Wembley Stadium was in liquidation before eventually being purchased by Arthur Elvin. For the stadium to survive into the future it required much needed revenue and it was greyhound racing that provided it.[1][2]

Opening

The first meeting was held on 10 December 1927 when 70,000 people witnessed the first ever winner called Spin claim the Empire Stakes over 525 yards. The Director of Racing and Racing Manager was Captain Arthur Brice, he was well known as the judge for the Waterloo Cup.[3]

Pre war history

In 1928 the stadium introduced a major competition called the St Leger which became one of the most prominent classic races in the greyhound racing calendar ranking only lower than the English Greyhound Derby. The first ever running in 1928 was won by a local hound by the name of Burletta trained by Alf Mulliner.[4] Over the following decades Wembley would become unrivalled in terms of major competition success and at times become almost dominant. Despite the success it was never seen as the spiritual home of greyhound racing because the White City Stadium which hosted the Derby took this honour and even after the closure of White City it was Walthamstow Stadium that took over the mantle.[5]

Wembley attracted all of the sports greatest greyhounds and introduced further events called the Coronation Stakes in 1928 for bitches only, the Trafalgar Cup which started in 1929 and was as significant an event for puppies as was the Puppy Derby at the time, the Wembley Gold Cup in 1929, the Wembley Spring Cup in 1930 and the Wembley Summer Cup in 1937.[2]

Mick the Miller won the 1930 Wembley Spring Stakes defeating a greyhound called Swashbuckler by a short head, Swashbuckler had won by 20 lengths in a race on the opening night and held five track records over all distances between 1928 and 1929. Mick the Miller successfully defended his title in 1931 culminating in a track record performance in the final and then claimed the St Leger later in the year.[3]

Another star called Future Cutlet arrived on the track in 1931; he had come over from Ireland after being purchased for £600 by W.A. Evershed to race at Wembley Stadium; the Probert trained brindle dog became the first Derby winner for Wembley.[6]

Arthur 'Doc' Callanan joined the training ranks in 1931 which included Alf Mulliner, Thomas Cudmore, Bob Burls, Sidney Probert and Jim Syder Sr. The track characteristics were described as a fast galloping track 463 yards in circumference with long straights and easy turns, it was also noted that the track was well kept and well turfed but the course was too rigorous for the smaller type of dog and an 'Inside MacWhirter Trackless' hare system was used. The greyhounds were kept on site in the grounds of the stadium with facilities found on the left hand side of the famous Twin Towers, they included six sets of kennels housing 300 greyhounds in total with incorporated kitchens, each had its own paddock area and they were situated next door to the racing and administration offices. In addition there were isolation kennels for sick greyhounds, a large training gallop a large paddock by the racing kennels, and a veterinary surgery. The racing kennels were only on race nights.[7][8]

Two significant training appointments were made starting with Harry 'Jack' Harvey in 1936 and Leslie Reynolds three years later in 1939. The pair embarked on a series of competition wins that was the most successful in the industry for three decades.[1]

1946-1950

In 1946 Bah's Choice an English bred greyhound trained by Bob Burls clocked 29.04 sec to set a new 525 yards world and track record. Under the leadership of Arthur Elvin the greyhound racing made very large profits in 1947 of £610,000 of which £343,000 was taken by the government in tax. The totalisator turnover was a £10,905,145[9] the equivalent of a staggering £411 million as of 2015.[10]

1950s

In 1952 the track underwent changes, the circumference was shortened to 435 metres and the Inside MacWhirter Trackless hare system was replaced by an Outside McKee Scott. Three of the most well-known owners the all ran their greyhounds at Wembley; the trio of George Flintham, Noel Purvis and Norman Dupont purchased and owned many of the sports leading greyhounds.[1] In 1953, which was the year Elvin died, 30,000 people watched the final of the St Leger with Magourna Reject and the race was screened on television. John Jolliffe had taken over as Racing Manager in the late 1940s and he recruited Jack Tetlow as his deputy.[5]

During 1958 Pigalle Wonder recorded 28.78 sec at Wembley, a best time that stood for almost 20 years until the distance was changed to metres. Jim Syder Jr retired and Leslie Reynolds died with the latter leaving a legacy and record of training five Derby winners. Their replacements were Jack Kinsley and Jimmy Rimmer.[5]

1960s

In 1966 the government extended on course betting tax to all greyhound tracks. In the same year during the 1966 World Cup greyhound racing history was made when Wembley refused to cancel the greyhound meeting scheduled resulting in the Uruguay versus France fixture moving to be played at White City.[2] In 1968 Jolliffe retired after a 37 year career, also retiring was the well respected trainer Ronnie Melville replaced by the Tom Johnston Jr.[2]

1970s

The Wembley kennels were demolished in 1973 which forced some of the trainers to relocate. Jack Harvey, Bob Burls and Jack Kinsley all chose early retirement. Using a contract trainer system replacements included John Coleman from Romford Stadium and Wally Ginzel. Jack Tetlow also retired ending a 43 year association with the stadium to be replaced by a new Racing Manager called Ron Fraser.[5]

Westpark Mustard trained by Tom Johnston Jr. embarked on a record run in 1974 and after sixteen successive wins she would race and win four times at Wembley to break Mick the Miller's existing record.[3] In 1978 Peter Shotton took the role of head of racing at Wembley followed by his assistant Jim Cremin who would later become editor of the Racing Post [5]

1980s

An event called 'The Blue Riband' was introduced in 1981 which replaced the long running Spring Cup which had been one of the first major competitions in the greyhound racing calendar.[11] The stadium hosted the only ever meeting between Ballyregan Bob and Scurlogue Champ in 1985, the invitation race saw Ballyregan Bob equal the Westpark Mustard's record but sadly Scurlogue Champ failed to finish after pulling up lame. A future BBC Television trophy winner Glenowen Queen finished second but 11¾ lengths adrift.[3]

The Greyhound Racing Association GRA was taken over by Wembley plc in 1987 in a £68.5 million merger, meaning that the Wembley greyhound operation now came entirely under the GRA banner. John Rowley was the Wembley Racing Manager assisted by Peter Miller with trainers attached to the track being Ted Dickson, Pam Heasman, Adam Jackson, Wally Ginzel, John Honeysett, Tom Johnston Jr. and Hazel Walden.[5]

1990s

By 1992 GRA parent company Wembley plc announced losses of £8 million despite a £13 million profit in its UK operation. Later the Wembley plc American greyhound operation saw profits fall from £5.9 to £3.3 million and the British tracks made a £2.1 million profit but Wembley plc was servicing a sizeable debt.[12]

Closure

In 1998 during a very difficult spell the news arrived that the greyhound racing would end as plans were revealed for the stadium rebuild. The sport that had been responsible for the survival of the stadium for decades had not been included in the new plans. The last race was held on Friday 18 December 1998.[4]

Competitions

St Leger

Trafalgar Cup

Wembley Spring Cup

Coronation Stakes

Blue Riband

Select Stakes

Wembley Gold Cup

The Wembley Gold Cup was a competition held from 1929 over the stayers distance until the stadium closed.[13][14]

Year Winner Trainer Time SP
1929 Chain MailJack Kennedy Harringay)41.52
1930 War Cloud41.45
1931 Maidens BoyS Young (Private)41.42
1932 Maidens BoyS Young (Private)41.46
1933 Jubilee Jim41.151-3f
1934 Scallywag IIClaude Champion (Catford)41.11
1935 Mick The Moocher41.12
1936 Satans BabyLes Parry (White City)41.302-1f
1937 Grosvenor EdwinJim Syder Sr. (Wimbledon)41.077-2
1938 Grosvenor EdwinF Rolfe (Private)40.961-2f
1939 Catherine of WaterhallBill Cowell (West Ham)40.71100-6
1940 Muskerry CreamPaddy Fortune (Wimbledon)39.908-11f
1941 Majestic SandillsC Crowley (Catford)40.712-1jf
1942 Patty Dear (dead-heat)John Snowball (Clapton)41.269-2
1942 Ashfield Star (dead-heat)Gordon Beesley (Wembley)41.268-1
1943 Maidens ChampionPaddy McEllistrim (Wimbledon)40.4411-10f
1944 Model DasherTom Baldwin (Perry Barr)39.934-5f
1945 Kampion SailorSidney Orton (Wimbledon)40.194-9f
1946 Lilacs LuckR Jones (Doncaster)40.064-6f
1947 Mad MidnightJack Toseland (Perry Barr)40.031-4f
1948 Northam StarLeslie Reynolds (Wembley)40.655-4f
1949 Rising Tide IISidney Probert (Wembley)40.606-1
1950 Captain The KillerNorman Merchant (Private)40.407-4f
1951 Rapid ChoicePaddy McEvoy (Private)40.627-4
1952 Pass On ExpressTom Lightfoot (White City)40.561-5f
1953 Malanna MaceHenry Parsons (Crayford)41.099-2
1954 Mottram HeroLeslie Reynolds (Wembley)40.393-1
1955 CatchmanF Quill (Private)41.042-1
1956 Title RoleJack Harvey (Wembley)40.627-2
1957 ShandonJoe Booth (Private)40.376-1
1958 Highwood SovereignLeslie Reynolds (Wembley)40.264-9f
1959 Greenane AirlinesJim Irving (Private)39.975-1
1960 CoradunW Holland (White City, Man)40.554-1
1961 What CheerLeslie Reynolds (Wembley)40.60
1962 Watch KernTony Dennis (Private)40.10
1963 Northern DantePaddy Keane (Private)40.03
1964 Lucky Hi ThereJimmy Jowett (Clapton)39.28 TR1-3f
1965 Carols ChampionJohnny Bullock {West Ham)40.08
1966 Miss TaftBob Burls (Wembley)39.68
1967 Cullen EraClare Orton (Wimbledon)39.79
1968 Forward KingTed Brennan (Owlerton)39.81
1969 Special CognacDavid Pett (Private)40.1910-1
1970 Monalee PeterTom Johnston Jr. (Wembley)39.9210-1
1971 Pallas MelodyPhil Rees Sr. (Wimbledon)39.58
1972 Pepper JoeCharlie Coyle (Private)39.936-4
1973 Scintillas Champ40.26
1974 Streaky SheilaCharlie Coyle (Private)40.286-1
1975 Glin BridgeGeorge Curtis (Brighton)40.09
1976 Paradise PegTed Griffin (Bletchley)40.075-2
1977 Westpark KalePhil Rees Sr. (Wimbledon)40.146-4f
1978 MeadlandsJohn Coleman (Wembley)40.28
1979 Roystons SupremeAdam Jackson (Wembley)40.37
1980 Black EarlRay Iremonger (Slough)39.97
1981 Linkside LiquorGordon Bailey (Yarmouth)43.53
1982 Big DomSam Salvin (Owlerton)43.7610-1
1983 Minnies MatadorPaddy Milligan (Private)43.50
1984 Blue ShirtGeorge Curtis (Brighton)43.76
1985 Scurlogue ChampKen Peckham (Ipswich)43.43
1986 Track ManAdam Jackson (Wembley)43.43
1988 Cottage Sparrow43.83
1990 Clonbrin BasketGraham Sharp (Walthamstow)43.451-2f
1991 Summer FisherTerry Atkins (Wembley)43.519-4
1992 One For ShamieHazel Dickson (Wembley)43.489-2
1993 Trans DominoMaldwyn Thomas (Reading)42.791-10f
1994 Miles DempseyRay Peacock (Catford)43.945-1

1929-1974 (700y), 1975-1980 (655m), 1981-1998 (710m)

Wembley Summer Cup

The Wembley Summer Cup was a competition held from 1937 over the standard distance until 1980.[13][14]

Year Winner Trainer Time SP
1937 Eves WelcomeE Harfield (Private)30.34100-7
1938 BallyjokerSidney Orton (Wimbledon)30.073-1
1940 Junior ClassicJoe Harmon (Wimbledon)29.605-2
1941 Ballynennan MoonSidney Orton (Wimbledon)29.735-1
1942 Ballynennan MoonSidney Orton (Wimbledon)29.405-6f
1943 Tower StyleSid Jennings (Wembley)29.6510-1
1944 Ballyhennessy SealStan Martin (Wimbledon)29.2911-4
1945 Newtown DefenderPaddy Fortune (Wimbledon)29.254-1
1946 Bahs ChoiceBob Burls (Wembley)29.602-1
1947 Dante IIBob Burls (Wembley)29.961-4f
1949 Behattan MarquisBob Burls (Wembley)29.577-2
1950 Paving StoneJimmy Jowett (Private)29.4111-10f
1951 Mad MillerLeslie Reynolds (Wembley)29.30100-8
1952 Endless GossipLeslie Reynolds (Wembley)29.2211-10f
1953 Galtee CleoJack Harvey (Wembley)29.365-4f
1955 Gulf Of HondurasJack Harvey (Wembley)29.362-1f
1956 Northern KingJack Harvey (Wembley)29.402-5f
1957 ScoutbushBob Burls (Wembley)29.344-7f
1958 Beware ChampGeorge Waterman (Wimbledon)29.087-1
1959 Society WonderJim Syder Sr. (Wembley)29.483-1
1960 Clonalvy PrideJack Harvey (Wembley)29.514-5f
1961 Sherrys PalJack Harvey (Wembley)29.37
1962 Any HarmRonnie Melville (Wembley)29.34
1963 Shady MermaidenPhil Rees Sr. (Clapton)29.53
1964 Die CastJimmy Rimmer (Wembley)29.095-4f
1965 Venture AgainDave Geggus (Walthamstow)29.51
1966 Cons DukeLionel Maxen (Hackney)29.28
1967 Taper SpeedLes Crawley (Private)29.61
1968 Yellow PrinterJohn Bassett (Clapton)29.20
1969 Northern GlowVicky Holloway (Private)29.022-1f
1970 Valiant RayJimmy Rimmer (Wembley)29.04
1971 CobblerDave Geggus (Walthamstow)29.15
1972 Westmead CountyNatalie Savva (Private)29.566-4
1973 Butchers FlashTom Johnston Jr. (Wembley)29.395-2
1974 Mones HeroJohn Coleman (Wembley)29.5010-1
1975 Tory MorPaddy Milligan (Private)29.25
1976 Doon FantasyTerry Dartnall (Reading)29.567-4
1977 Huberts ConsortTom Paddy Reilly (Walthamstow)29.173-1
1978 Pat SeamurGeoff De Mulder (Hall Green)29.02
1979 Desert PilotGeoff De Mulder (Hall Green)29.33
1980 Super Glow29.54

1937-1974 (500y), 1975-1980 (490m)

Breeders Forum Stakes

The Breeders Forum Stakes was a competition held from 1972 over the standard distance.[13][14]

Year Winner Trainer Time SP
1972 Decimal QueenMick Hawkins (Private)29.45
1973 Drynham RocketNatalie Savva (Private)29.5514-1
1974 Hollpark RejonFred Lugg (Private)29.6311-4
1975 Daemonic GambolPaddy McEvoy (Wimbledon)29.451-1f
1976 DundrumSid Ryall (Wembley)30.197-1
1977 Glenesk CometRandolph Singleton (White City)29.345-4f
1978 Durfold DandyJohn Honeysett (Crayford)29.427-1
1979 Close EncounterTed Dickson (Slough)29.873-1
1980 Dodford BillDave Drinkwater (Bletchley)29.601-1f
1981 Duke of HazardJohn Coleman (Wembley)29.164-6f
1982 Duke of HazardJohn Coleman (Wembley)29.628-11f
1983 Glatton GrangeKenny Linzell (Walthamstow)29.2510-11f
1984 Indian TrailSmith (Monmore)29.484-1
1985 Fearless ChampGeoff De Mulder (Oxford)29.154-6f
1986 Westmead CannonMel Bass (Milton Keynes)29.4412-1
1987 SandwinderVicky Holloway (Oxford)29.205-1
1990 Burham BoyD Walters (Canterbury)29.795-2f
1991 Hare FlikPeter Rich (Ramsgate)29.3310-1
1992 Westmead SpiritNatalie Savva (Milton Keynes)29.393-1

(490m)

Empire Stadium Stakes

The Empire Hurdles Stakes was a competition held from 1930 over hurdles.[13][14]

Year Winner Trainer Time SP
1930 Smart FashionPaddy McEllistrim (Wimbledon)
1931 Rule The RoostJoe Harmon (White City)
1932 Long HopIan McCorkindale – Harringay
1933 Scallywag IIClaude Champion (Catford)
1934 The Longfellow IISidney Orton (Wimbledon)
1935 Era Jem Mount
1936 Red CarJoe Harmon (Wimbledon)31.097-4jf
1937 Border MuttonPaddy McEllistrim (Wimbledon)30.918-11f
1938 Lenins RingJoe Harmon (Wimbledon)30.934-5f
1939 PrinterPaddy McEllistrim (Wimbledon)30.235-4f
1940 Juvenile ClassicJoe Harmon (Wimbledon)30.564-5f
1941 TactPaddy McEllistrim (Wimbledon)30.499-4
1942 Still MovingPaddy Fortune (Wimbledon)30.5611-8f
1943 Frating DanA F Dandridge (Catford)30.172-1
1944 Derryboy JubileeStan Biss (Catford)30.256-4
1945 Nilo
1947 Obstinate InvaderJerry Hannafin (Wimbledon)30.505-4f
1950 Shauns BanditStanley Biss (Private)30.65100-8
1951 Devil O'LeerW Taylor (White City)30.1511-10f
1964 Knowing NowtGordon Hodson (White City)41.867-1
1970 PetroniusJack Harvey (Wembley)41.56
1972 Clinker Pat41.61
1973 Mad Cavalier41.56
1974 Secret ArmourTom Paddy Reilly (Walthamstow)30.49
1975 Try It BlackieFrank Melville Harringay)30.22
1976 Black PengolaPhil Rees Sr. (Wimbledon)31.054-5f
1977 Meanus DandyJoe Pickering (White City)30.165-2
1978 Meanus DandyJoe Pickering (White City)30.46
1979 Bowery Music30.67
1980 Laurdella WizardMrs Berry Bateman (Hackney)30.499-2
1981 Westlands SteveGunner Smith (Brighton)29.9810-11f
1990 Gizmo PashaLinda Mullins (Romford)30.8311-8
1991 Ballinlough HillArthur Hitch (Wimbledon)30.0912-1
1992 Regular YankBernie Doyle (Oxford)30.084-6f
1993 Heavenly DukeLinda Mullins (Walthamstow)30.144-1
1994 Lammermuir LadBert Meadows (Oxford)30.259-2
1995 In The DoghouseTom Foster (Wimbledon)30.038-1
1996 Bodrun SunshineLinda Mullins (Walthamstow)30.4933-1
1997 Delightful StarRussell Samson (Private)30.0210-1

1930-1973 (700y H), 1974 (525y H), 1975-1997 (490m H), 1952-1960 (not held)

Track records

Pre-Metric

Distance Greyhound Time Date Notes
525yMick the Miller30.0423.03.1931Spring Cup final
525yDuffys Arrival [15]29.091945National Record
525yBah's Choice29.0422.04.1946World & National Record
525yPauls Fun [16]28.911956
525yPigalle Wonder28.7826.05.1958
700yModel Dasher39.7309.09.1944National Record
700yDante II39.7205.1947St Leger semi-finals
700yDante II39.7001.06.1947St Leger Final
700yClonalvy Pride39.6406.06.1961
700yLucky Hi There39.2815.06.1964Gold Cup Final
725yLucky Arrow II41.1930.08.1965
880yAvis51.301962TV Trophy final
880yChieftains Envoy51.2408.03.1965
880yBallyhandy Cedar21.03.1966
880yMiss Taft50.7817.07.1967
900yHillstride51.9311.05.1964
900yPoor Mick51.8429.07.1968
990yGananocque Ranger58.3229.05.1939National Record
990yCanada's Glory58.2018.09.1948
990yThe Popular Streak57.8718.05.1959
990yChantilly Lace=57.8716.05.1960
525yHDark General30.0920.05.1946National Record
525yHBallinatona Special30.1004.09.1961
525yHSherrys Prince29.8120.10.1969
700yHSaucy Lad40.8501.08.1960

Post-Metric Track records

Distance Greyhound Time Date Notes
275mBray Vale16.2208.06.1979
275mTravara Rock [17]16.211981
275mCeltic Mythology16.0918.11.1983
275mOften Hungry16.0613.08.1986
275mFlashy Rocket15.9917.10.1988
490mMyroyal29.0103.09.1979
490mDecoy Ranger [17]28.991981
490mGlen Miner [18]28.9805.02.1982
490mFearless Champ28.8911.04.1986
490mGino28.8222.04.1988
490mYes Speedy28.821989
490mPhantom Flash [19]28.7901.10.1990Produce heats
490mCertain Way28.7614.02.1992
655mTartan Khan39.4501.09.1975St Leger Final
655mCullane Again39.5623.08.1982
655mTrack Man39.5624.08.1984
655mBlack Earl [17]39.7319.05.1980
655mBallyregan Bob39.4623.08.1985St Leger Second Round
655mChicita Banana39.5105.05.1989
655mSpring Rose39.2905.10.1996St Leger Final
710mRoystons Supreme43.4003.09.1979
710mTry Travelscene42.9021.05.1982
710mBallyregan Bob42.6311.12.1985John Power Showdown
845mDunworkin52.5924.11.1975
850mJolly United53.1301.01.1980
850mCroshea Echo [17]52.881981
850mPineapple Choice52.5326.07.1982
925mMy Tootsie58.031987
490mHWestlands Steve29.8309.01.1981
490mHCastlelyons Cash29.7028.04.19866 flights
490mHGizmo Pasha30.051989
490mHBallinlough Hill29.8808.01.19925 flights
655mHTrixies Snipe41.6002.09.1983
655mHEllas Ivy40.9914.08.1987

Wembley Greyhound Derby winners

See also

Wembley Stadium (1923)

References

  1. Genders, Roy (1975). The Greyhound and Racing Greyhound. Page Brothers (Norwich). ISBN 0-85020-0474.
  2. Genders, Roy (1981). The Encyclopedia of Greyhound Racing. Pelham Books Ltd. ISBN 07207-1106-1.
  3. Barnes, Julia (1988). Daily Mirror Greyhound Fact File. Ringpress Books. ISBN 0-948955-15-5.
  4. Hobbs, Jonathan (2007). Greyhound Annual. Raceform. ISBN 978-1-905153-53-4.
  5. Genders, Roy (1990). NGRC book of Greyhound Racing. Pelham Books Ltd. ISBN 0-7207-1804-X.
  6. Dack, Barrie (1990). Greyhound Derby, the first 60 years. Ringpress Books. pp. 44–66. ISBN 0-948955-36-8.
  7. Ash, Edward C (1933). The Book of the Greyhound. Hutchinson & Co. p. 303.
  8. Tarter, P Howard (1949). Greyhound Racing Encyclopedia. Fleet Publishing Company Ltd. p. 80.
  9. Particulars of Licensed tracks, table 1 Licensed Dog Racecourses. Licensing Authorities. 1946.
  10. "Historic inflation calculator". bank of England.
  11. Hobbs, Jonathan (2002). Greyhound Annual 2003. Raceform. ISBN 1-904317-07-3.
  12. Fry, Paul (1995). The Official NGRC Greyhound Racing Yearbook. Ringpress Books. ISBN 186054-010-4.
  13. Genders, Roy (1981). The Encyclopedia of Greyhound Racing. Pelham Books Ltd. p. 82. ISBN 07207-1106-1.
  14. Genders, Roy (1990). NGRC book of Greyhound Racing. Pelham Books Ltd. p. 39. ISBN 0-7207-1804-X.
  15. "Greyhound Star (Remember When - April)". Greyhound Star.
  16. "Monthly Greyhound Star (Remember When 1957) January edition". Greyhound Star.
  17. "Monthly Greyhound Star (Remember When 1981) December edition". Greyhound Star.
  18. "Monthly Greyhound Star (Remember When 1982) May edition". Greyhound Star.
  19. "Remember When - September 1990". Greyhound Star.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.