Wells, British Columbia

Wells is a small mining and tourist town in the Cariboo District of central British Columbia, located on BC Highway 26, 74 km (46 mi) from Quesnel and 8 km (5 mi) before the highway's terminus at Barkerville. It gains much of its revenue and jobs from tourists who pass through on their way to the Bowron Lake Provincial Park and to the historic museum town of Barkerville.

Wells
District municipality
District of Wells[1]
Wells
Location of Wells in British Columbia
Coordinates: 53°06′06″N 121°34′32″W
Country Canada
Province British Columbia
RegionCariboo
Regional districtCariboo Regional District
Incorporated1998
Government
 • Governing bodyWells Council
Area
 • Total158.28 km2 (61.11 sq mi)
Elevation
1,200 m (3,900 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total217
 • Density1.5/km2 (4/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
Highways26
WebsiteOfficial website

History

Originally a company town,[2] it was managed by Cariboo Gold Quartz Mine. Fred M. Wells, for whom the town was named, prospected in the area for 10 years before finding the minerals that built the company.[3]:292 At its heyday of the 1930s, Wells sported 4500 people.[4] In 1942 it had a greater population than Quesnel or Prince George.[5] The closure of the gold and other mineral mines in 1967 took its toll on the town and most of the population moved away. Today it has a listed population of just 300 which doubles during the summer months, and drops to roughly 100 during the winter.

Between May and September, Wells sees over 100,000 tourists pass through on their way to Barkerville. Most visitors stay or camp overnight in Wells, which has an active arts and outdoor adventure life of its own. During the winter months, visitors come for the world-class cross-country ski trails, snowmobiling, and artistic and study retreats. During the summer visitors enjoy galleries and live performances.

Commercial buildings on Main Street, Sunset Theatre at right

Climate

Wells doesn't have a weather station, but Barkerville does (located 7km away). Wells has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), resulting in long, cold and snowy winters, accompanied by short and cool summers due to its high altitude and latitude. Its growing season averages only 66 days.[6]

Climate data for Barkerville
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.0
(50.0)		 15.0
(59.0)		 17.2
(63.0)		 27.8
(82.0)		 31.5
(88.7)		 33.0
(91.4)		 35.6
(96.1)		 33.9
(93.0)		 32.5
(90.5)		 26.7
(80.1)		 18.9
(66.0)		 14.4
(57.9)		 35.6
(96.1)
Average high °C (°F) −2.9
(26.8)		 −0.5
(31.1)		 3.0
(37.4)		 7.2
(45.0)		 12.5
(54.5)		 16.2
(61.2)		 18.8
(65.8)		 19.0
(66.2)		 14.0
(57.2)		 7.2
(45.0)		 −0.3
(31.5)		 −3.5
(25.7)		 7.6
(45.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −7.5
(18.5)		 −5.9
(21.4)		 −2.8
(27.0)		 1.4
(34.5)		 6.2
(43.2)		 10.0
(50.0)		 12.3
(54.1)		 12.1
(53.8)		 8.0
(46.4)		 2.4
(36.3)		 −4.3
(24.3)		 −7.8
(18.0)		 2.0
(35.6)
Average low °C (°F) −12.1
(10.2)		 −11.2
(11.8)		 −8.5
(16.7)		 −4.4
(24.1)		 0.0
(32.0)		 3.8
(38.8)		 5.8
(42.4)		 5.3
(41.5)		 2.1
(35.8)		 −2.3
(27.9)		 −8.3
(17.1)		 −12.0
(10.4)		 −3.5
(25.7)
Record low °C (°F) −46.7
(−52.1)		 −43.3
(−45.9)		 −37.2
(−35.0)		 −26.1
(−15.0)		 −15.0
(5.0)		 −6.7
(19.9)		 −3.9
(25.0)		 −7.8
(18.0)		 −13.3
(8.1)		 −30.5
(−22.9)		 −42.0
(−43.6)		 −41.7
(−43.1)		 −46.7
(−52.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 96.0
(3.78)		 60.7
(2.39)		 66.4
(2.61)		 58.2
(2.29)		 77.7
(3.06)		 101.9
(4.01)		 100.0
(3.94)		 80.6
(3.17)		 81.7
(3.22)		 92.3
(3.63)		 111.2
(4.38)		 95.0
(3.74)		 1,021.7
(40.22)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 8.2
(0.32)		 3.4
(0.13)		 8.6
(0.34)		 25.6
(1.01)		 66.0
(2.60)		 101.1
(3.98)		 100.0
(3.94)		 80.6
(3.17)		 80.4
(3.17)		 64.6
(2.54)		 19.3
(0.76)		 2.5
(0.10)		 560.3
(22.06)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 87.8
(34.6)		 57.3
(22.6)		 57.8
(22.8)		 32.6
(12.8)		 11.7
(4.6)		 0.8
(0.3)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 1.3
(0.5)		 27.7
(10.9)		 91.9
(36.2)		 92.6
(36.5)		 461.4
(181.7)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 16.6 12.5 13.8 14.3 18.7 20.6 19.2 16.0 16.3 18.0 18.7 17.1 201.7
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 1.4 1.2 2.9 8.2 17.6 20.5 19.2 16.0 16.2 13.9 3.8 1.0 121.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 15.9 11.8 12.2 8.4 3.0 0.3 0 0 0.6 6.5 16.4 16.6 91.8
Source: [6]

See also

References
  1. "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
  2. Wells
  3. Akrigg, G.P.V.; Akrigg, Helen B. (1986), British Columbia Place Names (3rd, 1997 ed.), Vancouver: UBC Press, ISBN 0-7748-0636-2
  4. WellsBC.com
  5. District of Wells
  6. "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. 2013-09-25. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.