Walldorf

Walldorf is a town in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district in the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

For the municipality in Thuringia, see Walldorf, Thuringia.
For the community in Hesse, see Mörfelden-Walldorf
Walldorf
Astorhaus
Coat of arms
Location of Walldorf within Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district
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Walldorf
Walldorf
Coordinates: 49°18′0″N 08°39′0″E
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionKarlsruhe
DistrictRhein-Neckar-Kreis
Government
 • MayorChristiane Staab (CDU)
Area
 • Total19.91 km2 (7.69 sq mi)
Elevation
110 m (360 ft)
Population
 (2019-12-31)[1]
 • Total15,420
 • Density770/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
69190
Dialling codes06227
Vehicle registrationHD
Websitewww.walldorf.de

Walldorf is home to the world's third largest software company SAP. In the eighteenth century, it was the birthplace of John Jacob Astor, who emigrated and became a prominent fur trader in the newly independent United States, establishing a monopoly in North America. Concentrating on real estate acquisition and investment, and based in New York City, he grew even wealthier and was the patriarch of the wealthy and influential Astor family.

Geography

The neighbouring town to the east is Wiesloch. The towns are strongly linked economically. Adjacent municipalities are Sandhausen, Leimen, Nußloch, St. Leon-Rot and Reilingen. The train station, named Wiesloch-Walldorf, is located between the two towns.

History

A . Hallstatt culture barrows are preserved in the Hochholz woods, near the offices of SAP Deutschland.[2] The earliest documentary mention of the settlement occurs as Waltorf in a 770 deed issued by the Abbey of Lorsch. The Electorate of the Palatinate received Walldorf as an Imperial fief in 1230. The town suffered much during the Thirty Years' War of 1618-1648, and in 1689 was completely destroyed in the course of the French invasion during Nine Years' War. The area was settled anew by religious refugees, among them the predecessors of John Jacob Astor, Waldensians from Piedmont.

German Mediatisation, Walldorf fell to Baden. In 1843 the Rheintalbahn was built: this railway decisively promoted economic development. In 1901 Grand Duke Frederick I of Baden granted Walldorf town privileges. After World War II the companies Heidelberger Druckmaschinen (founded 1850) and SAP (founded 1972; moved to Walldorf in 1977) were established in Walldorf.

Politics
Town hall

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2019 elections:[2]

  • CDU (Christian Democratic Union): 6 (29,03%)
  • SPD (Social Democratic Party of Germany): 6 (24,80%)
  • Grüne (Alliance '90/The Greens): 5 (24,24%)
  • FDP (Free Democratic Party): 5 (21,93%)

Economy
SAP SE head office

SAP SE has its headquarters in the city since 1977.[3]

Twin cities

Sights

The Astorhaus was built in 1854, from a pecuniary legacy of the deceased John Jacob Astor to his hometown. For decades, it served as an almshouse, and now hosts the register office and a museum.

The 19th-century synagogue was devastated in the 1938 Kristallnacht attacks and most of the congregation was killed in the Holocaust. The building is now used as a New Apostolic Church.[4]

Walldorf is known for cultivating white asparagus, which is available in the months of April through June.

Representation in other media

Notable people

References
  1. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2019". Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (in German). September 2020.
  2. "Kommunalwahl 2019: Das ist der neue Gemeinderat in Walldorf". www.rnz.de (in German). Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  3. "Legal disclosure." SAP SE. Retrieved on 10 April 2014. "Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16 69190 Walldorf"
  4. Die Synagoge in Walldorf (Rhein-Neckar-Kreis). Alemannia-judaica.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.
  5. "Dietmar Hopp". Forbes. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
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