W. H. Ellis

William Hull Ellis (September 17, 1867 – April 14, 1948), more commonly referred to as William H. Ellis and W. H. Ellis, is an American attorney and politician from the state of Florida. Ellis served twice as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida.[1]

W. H. Ellis
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida
In office January 1937 – November 1, 1938
Preceded by	James B. Whitfield
Succeeded by	William Glenn Terrell
In office January 11, 1927 – January 8, 1929
Preceded by	Armstead Brown
Succeeded by	William Glenn Terrell
President of the Florida Bar
In office 1919–1920
Preceded by	William Hunter
Succeeded by	O. K. Reaves
Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida
In office January 5, 1915 – November 1, 1938
Appointed by	Park Trammell
Preceded by	William A. Hocker
Succeeded by	Elwyn Thomas
18th Florida Attorney General
In office February 15, 1904 – January 5, 1909
Governor	William Sherman Jennings Napoleon B. Broward
Preceded by	James B. Whitfield
Succeeded by	Park Trammell
1st Florida State Auditor
In office February 1903 – February 15, 1904
Governor	William Sherman Jennings
Preceded by	William V. Knott (as Expert Accountant)
Succeeded by	Ernest Amos
Personal details
Born	September 17, 1867 Pensacola, Florida
Died	April 14, 1948 (aged 80) Jacksonville, Florida
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Minnie Ramelle Nicholson ​ ​ (m. 1894; died 1902)​ Serena Taylor ​ (m. 1906⁠–⁠1948)​
Children	4
Education	Stetson University (J.D.)
Occupation	Attorney

Early life and education

Ellis was born in Pensacola, Florida on September 17, 1867, though he grew up in Quincy, Florida. After attending a business college in Atlanta, Georgia, Ellis attended Stetson University, graduating with his Juris Doctor in 1889. He was admitted to the Florida Bar in the same year. He began a private law practice in Quincy.[1][2]

Ellis was one of Florida's delegates at the 1900 Democratic National Convention.[3]

Political career

Early career

In February 1903, Ellis helped reorganize Florida's Office of the Expert Accountant into the Office of the Florida State Auditor. In return, Florida Governor William Sherman Jennings appointed him as to the position.[4] Ellis served as the state's auditor until February 15, 1904, when he was appointed as the 18th Florida Attorney General by Jennings, finishing the term of James B. Whitfield, who had been appointed to the Supreme Court of Florida.[5]

Ellis was elected to his first full term later in 1904. While serving as attorney general, Ellis, a Progressive, contributed in the reorganization of the Florida Bar, transforming the organization from a simple benefit society to an active group of lawyers, publishing a legal journal and drafting court procedures.[6][7]

Ellis did not seek reelection in 1908, opting instead to return to private practice. From 1911 until 1915, he served as the general counsel of Florida's Internal Improvement Fund.[8]

Supreme Court of Florida

On January 5, 1915, Governor Park Trammell appointed Ellis to the Supreme Court of Florida.[1] Ellis served a long and distinguished career on the court, with his dissenting opinion for State v. Daniel (1924) foreshadowing what would become gender equality, writing:

Eligibility to office does not rest upon considerations of sex, nor does woman’s qualifications for public service rest upon any assumed spiritual endowments, or beauty of soul, nor peculiar faculty for discerning the distinctions, with clearer perception between right and wrong than her male compatriot.

While on the court, Ellis served as the President of the Florida Bar from 1919 until 1920.[9] In 1926, the Florida Constitution was amended to allow the justices to elect their own chief justice. In January 1927, Ellis became the first chief justice elected in this way, "because he was the member with the most seniority who had not yet served in that capacity".[10] He served as the court's Chief Justice twice, from 1927 until 1929 and from 1937 until he retired from the court due to illness on November 1, 1938.[11]

In 1935, Ellis delivered a speech titled The Spirit of Americanism to the Civitan Club of Jacksonville, Florida. Since the speech occurred on Confederate Memorial Day, Ellis invoked references to Robert E. Lee to stoke the flames against what he saw was the overreach of the federal government during the Great Depression, breaking with the progressive views of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in favor of the ideals of states rights, which would eventually turn into the Dixiecrat Party.[12]

Death and legacy

Ellis died on April 14, 1948 in Jacksonville. He is buried in Quincy's Eastern Cemetery.[13]

In January 2018, Ellis' granddaughter donated many of his possessions to the Florida Supreme Court Historical Society, including his 100-page personal memoir.[7]

Personal life

In 1894, Ellis married Minnie Ramelle Nicholson. They were married until her death in childbirth for their second son, Melville Hull, in 1902.[14] In 1906, Ellis married Serena Taylor, the daughter of Florida Supreme Court Justice R. Fenwick Taylor. They had two children, twin daughters Julia Taylor and Amelia Fenwick, and were married until Ellis' death.[15]

Ellis was a member of the Freemasons and the Knights of Pythias, as well as Pi Gamma Mu and Phi Alpha Delta.[3]

References

1. "Justice William Hull Ellis". Supreme Court. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
2. Stetson University Commencement Program. June 7, 1937. duPont-Ball Library Stetson University. 1936.CS1 maint: others (link)
3. "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Ellis". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
4. "Florida Auditor General - About Us". flauditor.gov. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
5. "Florida Attorney General - Florida Attorneys General (1845 - )". myfloridalegal.com. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
6. "History – The Florida Bar". Retrieved 2019-04-24.
7. "Florida Supreme Court Historical Society - Justice Ellis Donation". flcourthistory.org. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
8. Florida, State Library and Archives of. "Florida Governors". Florida Memory. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
9. Association, Florida State Bar (1922). Proceedings of the ... Annual Session of the Florida State Bar Association ... The Association.
10. Joseph A. Boyd Jr., Randall Reder, "A History of the Florida Supreme Court", University of Miami Law Review (1981), p. 1051.
11. "Chief Justices List". Supreme Court. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
12. Florida, State Library and Archives of. "The Spirit of Americanism Pamphlet, ca.1935". Florida Memory. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
13. "William Hull Ellis". Find a Grave. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
14. "Minnie Ramelle Nicholson Ellis". Find a Grave. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
15. "Serena "Ena" Taylor Ellis". Find a Grave. Retrieved April 24, 2019.