Village Scenes

Village Scenes, Sz. 78, BB 87a, also known as Falun, Dedinské scény, or its German title, Dorfszenen,[lower-alpha 1] is a collection of Slovak folk songs for female voice and piano by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók. It was completed in 1924.

Village Scenes
by Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók in 1927
Native name	Falun Dedinské scény Dorfszenen
Catalogue	Sz. 78 (arr. Sz. 79) BB 87a (arr. BB 87b)
Composed	1924 (rev. Peter Bartók 1994)
Published	1927:
Scoring	Female voice and piano

Background

Bartók, a composer primarily known for collecting and arranging folk music from central and eastern Europe, wrote this set of folk songs while on a project and journey around Europe that spanned several decades, starting around the 1900s. The folk tunes were collected in and around the Zólyom County area, which is in modern-day Slovakia, around 1915–6.[1] It was finished in December 1924, in Dittanak, Budapest, and was engraved and published under Universal Edition some years later, in 1927, along with many other song collections made in earlier years. It then faded into obscurity until Béla's son, Peter Bartók, revised and republished the piece in 1994, by examining both the published version and the manuscripts left behind by the composer together with scholars Eve Beglarian and Nelson Dellamaggiore.[2]

Structure

The set consists of five songs and has a total duration of around 12 minutes. It is scored for a female voice and piano. The entire set has been translated into English by Martin Lindsay, German by Benedikt Szabolcsi, and Hungarian by Viktor Lány.[3] The movement list is as follows:

Structure of Village Scenes, Sz. 78, BB 87a

Song No.	Title (English)	Title (Slovak)	Title (Hungarian)	Title (German)	Incipit	Tempo marking	Bars	Duration[2][lower-alpha 2]
I	Haymaking	Pri hrabaní	Szénagyűjtéskor	Heuernte	"Ej! Hrabajželen, hrabaj"	Largo	26	1' 08
II	At the Bride's	Pri neveste	A menyasszonynál	Bei der Braut	"Letia pávy, letia"	Lento	20	1' 20
III	Wedding	Svatba	Lakodalom	Hochzeit	"A ty Anča krásna"	Vivacissimo	112	2' 35
IV	Lullaby	Ukoliebavka	Bölcsődal	Wiegenlied	"Beli žemi, beli"	Andante	73	3' 20
V	Lads' Dance	Tanec mládencov	Legénytánc	Burschentanz	"Poza búčky, poza peň"	Comodo	103	1' 46

Arrangements

Bartók wrote an arrangement of the last three songs of the set for a small choir of four to eight female voices and orchestra in 1926. This arrangement received the catalog numbers Sz. 79, BB 87b. It was completed in May 1926.

Recordings

• Mezzo-soprano Klára Csordás and pianist Adrienne Krausz recorded this piece at the Festetics Palace, in June 1994. The recording was released on CD by Pyramid Records.[4]

References

1. Carpenter, Alexander. "Falun, Village Scenes (5), for… | Details". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
2. Bartók, Béla (2010). Dorfszenen : slowakische Volkslieder für Frauenstimme und Klavier = Falun = Village scenes ([Partitur], Neuausg. 1994 ed.). Wien: Universal-Ed. ISBN 9783702423841. ISMN 9790008013959.
3. "Universal Edition". www.universaledition.com. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
4. Hicks, Michael (1996). Liner Notes of Pyramid Records 13509. Pyramid Records.

Footnotes

1. As this composition was written in the spirit of the German lied, it has only been published with the German title.
2. The approximate duration of each movement was given by Bartók himself, which was common among his folk tune arrangements.