Västmanland Regiment

Västmanland Regiment
	Västmanlands regemente
Active	1626–1709,; 1709–1713,; 1713–1927,; 1994–1997
Country	Sweden
Allegiance	Swedish Armed Forces
Branch	Swedish Army
Type	Infantry
Size	Regiment
Part of	4th Military District (1833–1893); 5th Military District (1893–1893); 5th Army Division (1893–1901); V Army Division (1902–1927); Middle Military District (1994–1997)
Garrison/HQ	Västerås
Colors	Blue and red (uniform, to 1690)
March	"Prinz Friedrich Carl-Marsch" (Bilse)[note 1]
Battle honours	Narva (1700), Düna (1701), Kliszów (1702), Fraustadt (1706), Helsingborg (1710), Gadebusch (1712), Valkeala (1790)

The Västmanland Regiment (Swedish: Västmanlands regemente), designations I 18 and Fo 48, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded for the first time in 1927 but later reraised and disbanded again in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the province of Västmanland, and it was later garrisoned there.

History

The regiment has its origins in fänikor (companies) raised in Västmanland in the 1550s and 1560s. In 1617, these units—along with fänikor from the nearby provinces of Dalarna and Uppland—were organised by Gustav II Adolf into Upplands storregemente, of which six of the total 24 companies were recruited in Västmanland. Upplands storregemente consisted of three field regiments, of which Västmanland Regiment was one. Sometime around 1623, the grand regiment was permanently split into three smaller regiments, of which Västmanland Regiment was one.

The regiment was officially raised in 1628 although it had existed since 1623. Västmanland Regiment was one of the original 20 Swedish infantry regiments mentioned in the Swedish constitution of 1634. The regiment's first commander was Bengt Bagge. It was allotted in 1682 as one of the first regiments to be so.

The regiment was given the designation I 18 (18th Infantry Regiment) in a general order in 1816. Västmanland Regiment was garrisoned in Västerås from 1906. The regiment was disbanded in 1927, but was reorganised in 1994 as a local defence district with the designation Fo 48, although disbanded again just three years later in 1997.

Campaigns

The Polish War (1600–1629)
The Thirty Years' War (1630–1648)
The Northern Wars (1655–1661)
The Scanian War (1674–1679)
The Great Northern War (1700–1721)
The Hats' Russian War (1741–1743)
The Seven Years' War (1757–1762)
The Gustav III's Russian War (1788–1790)
The Finnish War (1808–1809)
The Second War against Napoleon (1813–1814)

Organisation

1634(?)

Livkompaniet
Överstelöjtnantens kompani
Majorens kompani
Bergslags kompani
Strömsholms kompani
Väsby kompani
Salbergs kompani
Kungsörs kompani

1814(?)

Livkompaniet
Folkare kompani
Väsby kompani
Salbergs kompani
Västerås kompani
Strömsholms kompani
Bergs kompani
Kungsörs kompani

Heraldry and traditions

Colours, standards and guidons

The regiment was presented with its last colours (two battalion colours) in 1859 (m/1859), which it received at Ladugardsgärdet in Stockholm. It was used until the regiment was disbanded in 1927. The colour came after a government decision to be used by the Västmanland Air Force Wing (F 1). Västmanland Air Force Wing took over the colour on 26 September 1943, which also included the regimental battle honours, and it then became Sweden's only air force wing with battle honours on its colour. The colour was used until Västmanland Air Force Wing was disbanded in 1983.[2]

The new regiment which was raised on 1 July 1994, sought its traditions Västmandland Regiment which was disbanded in 1927. However, the regiment did not inherit the 1859 colour, but received a new colour.[2] The colour was presented to the Västmanland Regiment (Fo 48) in Västerås by the Chief of the Army, lieutenant general Åke Sagrén in 1994. It was used as regimental colour by Fo 48 until 1 September 1997. The colour was drawn by Ingrid Lamby and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Gunilla Hjort. Blazon: "On white cloth the provincial badge of Västmanland; a threepointed blue mountain, flamed proper. On a blue border at the upper side of the colour, battle honours (Narva 1700, Düna 1701, Kliszów 1702, Fraustadt 1706, Helsingborg 1710, Gadebusch 1712, Valkeala 1790) in white."[3]

Coat of arms

The coat of the arms of the Västmanland Regiment (Fo 48) 1994–1997 and the Västmanland Group (Västmanlandsgruppen) 1997–2004. Blazon: "Argent, the provincial badge of Västmanland, a three-pointed mountain azure, flammant proper. The shield surmounted two muskets in saltire or".[4]

Medals

In connection with the disbandment of Uppsala and Västmanland Defence District on 30 June 2000, the Uppland-Västmanlands försvarsområdes minnesmedalj ("Uppland-Västmanland Defence District Commemorative Medal") in silver (UpplVästmlfoMSM) was established.[5] In 2005, the Västmanlands regementes minnesmedalj ("Västmanland Regiment Commemorative Medal") in silver (VästmanlfoMSM) was established.[6]

Heritage

After the regiment was disbanded in 1997, the regimental traditions was passed on to the Västmanland Group (Västmanlandsgruppen).[2] From 1 July 2013, the traditions are continued by the Västmanland Battalion (Västmanlandsbataljonen) within the Uppland and Västmanland Group (Västmanlandsbataljonen).[7]

Other

The regimental march was "Prinz Friedrich Carl-March". After the regiment was disbanded, the march was taken over by the Västmanland Air Force Wing. However, it came to be titled "Kungl Västmanlands regementes marsch". When the new regiment was raised in 1994, the march regained its original title.[2]

Commanding officers

Regimental commander active from 1628 to 1997.[8]

1628–16??: Bengt Bagge
1631–1634: Erik Lilliehöök af Fårdala
1634–19??: Erik Stenbock
1656–1658: William Philp
1667–1668: Erik Leijonhielm
1668–1677: Thomas van der Noot
1678–1693: Peter Creimers
1699–1716: Axel Sparre
1710–1710: Gustaf Johan Tunderfelt (acting) †
1712–1713: Melker Falkenberg (acting)
1714–1716: Carl Breitholtz
1716–1720: Bernhard Reinhold von Delwig (acting)
1720–1728: Axel Sparre
1728–1739: Gustaf Fredrik von Rosen
1739–1747: Otto Christian von der Pahlen
1747–1770: Samuel Gustaf Stierneld
1770–1771: Gustaf Adolf von Siegroth
1771–1773: Jonas Cronstedt
1773–1780: Fredrik Arvidsson Posse
1773–1780: Frederick Adolf (acting)
1780–1803: Frederick Adolf
1780–1785: Wilhelm Mauritz Pauli (Executive officer)
1788–1790: Jakob Gripensvärd, sekundchef
1790–1803: Lars Stiernstam, sekundchef
1804–1804: Lars Stiernstam
1804–1809: Adolf Ludvig von Friesendorff
1810–1815: Pehr Brändström
1816–1820: Carl Albrekt Leijonflycht
1820–1823: Fredrik Ludvig Ridderstolpe
1823–1825: Gustaf Abraham Peyron
1825–1834: Carl Joakim von Düben
1835–1836: Otto Palmstierna
1836–1836: Carl Fredrik Wilhelm von Tuné (acting)
1836–1844: Axel Johan Adam Möllerhjelm
1844–1851: Carl Fredrik Wilhelm von Tuné
1851–1860: Fredrik af Klercker
1860–1870: Johan Gabriel Eketrä
1870–1884: David August Leonard Silverstolpe
1884–1897: Axel Magnus Otto Reuterskiöld
1897–1902: Waldemar Anshelm Gotthard Nisbeth
1902–1906: Carl Conrad Vogel
1906–1914: Pehr Hasselrot
1915–1919: Joachim Åkerman
1919–1923: Magnus Adlercreutz
1923–1927: Axel Klingenstierna
1994–1995: Kjell Högberg
1995–1997: Göran Andersson

Names, designations and locations

Name	Translation	From		To
Kungl. Västmanlands regemente	Royal Västmanland Regiment	1628-??-??	–	1709-07-01
Kungl. Västmanlands regemente	Royal Västmanland Regiment	1709-??-??	–	1713-05-06
Kungl. Västmanlands regemente	Royal Västmanland Regiment	1713-??-??	–	1927-12-31
Avvecklingsorganisation	Decommissioning Organisation	1928-01-01	–	1928-03-31
Designation		From		To
№ 18		1816-10-01	–	1914-09-30
I 18		1914-10-01	–	1927-12-31
Location		From		To
Västerås/Utnäs löt		????-??-??	–	1906-09-30
Salbohed		1779-??-??	–	1906-09-30
Västerås Garrison		1906-10-01	–	1928-03-31

Footnotes

The march was adopted in the late-1800s. It was used by the Västmanland Air Force Wing from 1943 to 1983 and by Västmanland Regiment from 1994 to 1997.[1]

References

Notes

Sandberg 2007, p. 19
Braunstein 2003, pp. 81–83
Braunstein 2004, p. 89
Braunstein 2006, p. 38
"UpplVästmlfoMSM". www.medalj.nu (in Swedish). Retrieved 4 June 2018.
"VästmanlfoMSM". www.medalj.nu (in Swedish). Retrieved 4 June 2018.
"Försvarets traditioner i framtiden – Bilaga 3" (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer/Försvarets traditionsnämnd. 2012-07-01. p. 1. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
Kjellander 2003, pp. 330–332

Print

Braunstein, Christian (2003). Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet. Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 5 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-4-5. SELIBR 8902928.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Braunstein, Christian (2004). Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet [The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-7-X. SELIBR 9815350.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Braunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Kjellander, Rune (2003). Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter. Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 91-87184-74-5. SELIBR 8981272.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Sandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)