United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (in case citations, E.D. La.) is a United States federal court based in New Orleans.

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
(E.D. La.)
LocationNew Orleans
More locations
Appeals toFifth Circuit
EstablishedMarch 3, 1881
Judges12
Chief JudgeNannette Jolivette Brown
Officers of the court
U.S. AttorneyPeter G. Strasser
U.S. MarshalScott Patrick Illing
www.laed.uscourts.gov

Appeals from the Eastern District of Louisiana are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

Jurisdiction

This district comprises the following parishes: Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Terrebonne and Washington.[1]

History

On March 26, 1804, Congress organized the Territory of Orleans and created the United States District Court for the District of Orleans — the only time Congress provided a territory with a district court equal in its authority and jurisdiction to those of the states.[2] The United States District Court for the District of Louisiana was established on April 8, 1812, by 2 Stat. 701,[2][3] several weeks before Louisiana was formally admitted as a state of the union. The District was thereafter subdivided and reformed several times. It was first subdivided into Eastern and Western Districts on March 3, 1823, by 3 Stat. 774.[2][3]

On February 13, 1845, Louisiana was reorganized into a single District with one judgeship, by 5 Stat. 722,[2] but was again divided into Eastern and the Western Districts on March 3, 1849, by 9 Stat. 401.[2] Congress again abolished the Western District of Louisiana and reorganized Louisiana as a single judicial district on July 27, 1866, by 14 Stat. 300.[2] On March 3, 1881, by 21 Stat. 507, Louisiana was for a third time divided into Eastern and the Western Districts, with one judgeship authorized for each.[2] The Middle District was formed from portions of those two Districts on December 18, 1971, by 85 Stat. 741.[2]

After the United States District Court for the Canal Zone was abolished on March 31, 1982, all pending litigation was transferred to the Eastern District of Louisiana.

Current judges

As of June 21, 2019:

# Title Judge Duty station Born Term of service Appointed by
Active Chief Senior
53 Chief Judge Nannette Jolivette Brown New Orleans 1963 2011–present 2018–present — Obama
38 District Judge Martin Leach-Cross Feldman New Orleans 1934 1983–present — — Reagan
43 District Judge Sarah S. Vance New Orleans 1950 1994–present 2008–2015 — Clinton
46 District Judge Eldon E. Fallon New Orleans 1939 1995–present — — Clinton
49 District Judge Carl Barbier New Orleans 1944 1998–present — — Clinton
51 District Judge Jay C. Zainey New Orleans 1951 2002–present — — G.W. Bush
52 District Judge Lance M. Africk New Orleans 1951 2002–present — — G.W. Bush
54 District Judge Jane Margaret Triche Milazzo New Orleans 1957 2011–present — — Obama
55 District Judge Susie Morgan New Orleans 1953 2012–present — — Obama
56 District Judge Barry W. Ashe New Orleans 1956 2018–present — — Trump
57 District Judge Wendy Vitter New Orleans 1961 2019–present — — Trump
58 District Judge Greg G. Guidry New Orleans 1960 2019–present — — Trump
41 Senior Judge Helen Ginger Berrigan inactive 1948 1994–2016 2001–2008 2016–present Clinton
47 Senior Judge Mary Ann Vial Lemmon New Orleans 1941 1996–2011 — 2011–present Clinton
48 Senior Judge Ivan L. R. Lemelle New Orleans 1950 1998–2015 — 2015–present Clinton

Former judges
# Judge State Born–died Active service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed by Reason for
termination
1 John Dick LA 1788–1824 1823–1824[Note 1][Note 2] — — Operation of law death
2 Thomas B. Robertson LA 1779–1828 1824–1828[Note 2] — — Monroe death
3 Samuel Hadden Harper LA 1783–1837 1829–1837[Note 2] — — Jackson death
4 Philip Kissick Lawrence LA c.1793–1841 1837–1841[Note 2] — — Van Buren death
5 Theodore Howard McCaleb LA 1810–1864 1841–1845[Note 2]
1849–1861[Note 1]		 — — Tyler
Operation of law		 reassignment to D. La.
resignation
6 Edward Henry Durell LA 1810–1887 1863–1866[Note 3] — — Lincoln reassignment to D. La.
7 Edward Coke Billings LA 1829–1893 1881–1893[Note 1] — — Grant/Operation of law death
8 Charles Parlange LA 1851–1907 1894–1907 — — Cleveland death
9 Eugene Davis Saunders LA 1853–1914 1907–1909 — — T. Roosevelt resignation
10 Rufus Edward Foster LA 1871–1942 1909–1925 — — T. Roosevelt elevation to 5th Cir.
11 Charlton Reid Beattie LA 1869–1925 1925 — — Coolidge death
12 Louis Henry Burns LA 1878–1928 1925–1928[Note 4] — — Coolidge death
13 Wayne G. Borah LA 1891–1966 1928–1949[Note 5] — — Coolidge elevation to 5th Cir.
14 Adrian Joseph Caillouet LA 1883–1946 1940–1946 — — F. Roosevelt death
15 Herbert William Christenberry LA 1897–1975 1947–1975 1949–1967 — Truman death
16 J. Skelly Wright LA 1911–1988 1949–1962[Note 6] — — Truman elevation to D.C. Cir.
17 Elmer Gordon West LA 1914–1992 1961–1972 1967–1972 — Kennedy reassignment to M.D. La.
18 Robert Andrew Ainsworth Jr. LA 1910–1981 1961–1966 — — Kennedy elevation to 5th Cir.
19 Frank Burton Ellis LA 1907–1969 1962–1965 — 1965–1969 Kennedy death
20 Frederick Jacob Reagan Heebe LA 1922–2014 1966–1992 1972–1992 1992–2014 L. Johnson death
21 Edward James Boyle Sr. LA 1913–2002 1966–1981 — 1981–2002 L. Johnson death
22 Fred James Cassibry LA 1918–1996 1966–1984 — 1984–1987 L. Johnson retirement
23 Lansing Leroy Mitchell LA 1914–2001 1966–1981 — 1981–2001 L. Johnson death
24 Alvin Benjamin Rubin LA 1920–1991 1966–1977 — — L. Johnson elevation to 5th Cir.
25 James August Comiskey LA 1926–2005 1967–1975 — — L. Johnson resignation
26 Jack Murphy Gordon LA 1931–1982 1971–1982 — — Nixon death
27 Roger Blake West LA 1928–1978 1971–1978 — — Nixon death
28 Charles Schwartz Jr. LA 1922–2012 1976–1991 — 1991–2012 Ford death
29 Morey Leonard Sear LA 1929–2004 1976–2000 1992–1999 2000–2004 Ford death
30 Robert Frederick Collins LA 1931–present 1978–1993 — — Carter resignation
31 Adrian G. Duplantier LA 1929–2007 1978–1994 — 1994–2007 Carter death
32 George Arceneaux Jr. LA 1928–1993 1979–1993 — — Carter death
33 Patrick Eugene Carr LA 1922–1998 1979–1991 — 1991–1998 Carter death
34 Veronica DiCarlo Wicker LA 1930–1994 1979–1994 — — Carter death
35 Peter Hill Beer LA 1928–2018 1979–1994 — 1994–2018 Carter death
36 A. J. McNamara LA 1936–2014 1982–2001 1999–2001 2001–2014 Reagan death
37 Henry Mentz LA 1920–2005 1982–1992 — 1992–2001 Reagan retirement
39 Marcel Livaudais Jr. LA 1925–2009 1984–1996 — 1996–2008 Reagan retirement
40 Edith Brown Clement LA 1948–present 1991–2001 2001 — G.H.W. Bush elevation to 5th Cir.
42 Stanwood Duval LA 1942–present 1994–2008 — 2008–2017 Clinton retirement
44 Okla Jones II LA 1945–1996 1994–1996 — — Clinton death
45 Thomas Porteous LA 1946–present 1994–2010 — — Clinton impeachment and conviction
50 Kurt D. Engelhardt LA 1960–present 2001–2018 2015–2018 — G.W. Bush elevation to 5th Cir.
  1. Reassigned from the District of Louisiana.
  2. Jointly appointed to both the Eastern and Western Districts of Louisiana.
  3. Recess appointment; formally nominated on February 8, 1864, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 17, 1864, and received commission the same day.
  4. Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 8, 1925, confirmed by the Senate on December 21, 1925, and received commission the same day.
  5. Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 6, 1928, confirmed by the Senate on December 17, 1928, and received commission the same day.
  6. Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 5, 1950, confirmed by the Senate on March 8, 1950, and received commission on March 9, 1950.

Chief judges

Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire on what has since 1958 been known as senior status or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats

United States Attorney

The current United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Louisiana is Peter G. Strasser.

See also

References
  1. 28 U.S.C. § 98
  2. U.S. District Courts of Louisiana, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
  3. Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 392.

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