Union Station (Columbia, South Carolina)
Union Station (originally Union Depot), also known as Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and Southern Railway Station, is a historic train station located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built in 1902, and is a brick and stone, eclectic Jacobethan Revival / Tudor Revival building. It features stepped gables and towering chimneys. It was designed by architect Frank Pierce Milburn for the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and Southern Railway.[2][3] In contrast to the custom of 'union station' denoting the single station for several railroads, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad had its own station one-half mile away.[4] The formerly Seaboard Silver Star still operates through another station in Columbia.
Union Station | |
Location | 401 S. Main St. Columbia, South Carolina |
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Coordinates | 33°59′25″N 81°1′46″W |
Area | 4 acres (1.6 ha) |
Built | 1902 |
Architect | Milburn, Frank P. |
Architectural style | Tudor Revival, Jacobethan Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 73001728[1] |
Added to NRHP | June 19, 1973 |
Historic recognition
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[1]
Noteworthy trains served at the station
Until the 1950s and 1960s the station served several named trains. In contrast to the New York -- Florida trajectories of the Amtrak trains today passing through Columbia, the trains offered service in different directions as well.
- Southern Railway:[5]
- Aiken-Augusta Special: Aiken, South Carolina and Augusta, Georgia -- New York City
- Carolina Special, the South Carolina branch: Cincinnati -- Charleston, South Carolina
- Skyland Special: Asheville -- Jacksonville, Florida
The last Southern Railway train serving the station was the Carolina Special in 1968.
- Atlantic Coast Line:[6]
- Unnamed service east to Florence, South Carolina, with an additional train heading beyond Florence to Wilmington, North Carolina
The last ACL service served the city in 1954.[7]
Current disposition
The building has housed California Dreaming, a high-end bar and grill restaurant, since 1984 and is popular with students and faculty alike.
See also
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- Florence Bacher Myers (May 1973). "Union Station" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
- "Union Station, Richland County (401 S. Main St., Columbia)". National Register Properties in South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
- Official Guide of the railways, January 1950, Index of Railroad Stations, p. 302
- Official Guide to the Railways, July 1952, Southern Railway section, Tables J, K1 and Q http://streamlinermemories.info/South/SOU52TT.pdf
- Official Guide to the Railways, January 1950, Atlantic Coast Line Railroad section, Tables 30, 37
- Great Union Stations, 'Columbia SC Classic Passenger Stations' https://www.chicagorailfan.com/stbaacsc.html
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Union Station (Columbia, South Carolina). |
Preceding station | Atlantic Coast Line Railroad | Following station | ||
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Terminus | Columbia – Wilmington | Sumter toward Wilmington |