Unchained (film)

Unchained is a 1955 prison film directed by Hall Bartlett and starring Elroy Hirsch, Barbara Hale, Chester Morris, Todd Duncan, and Johnny Johnston. Based on the non-fiction book Prisoners are People by Kenyon J. Scudder, it is most remembered for its theme song, "Unchained Melody".

Unchained
Directed byHall Bartlett
Produced byHall Bartlett
Written byHall Bartlett
Based onPrisoners are People
by Kenyon J. Scudder
StarringElroy Hirsch
Barbara Hale
Chester Morris
Todd Duncan
Johnny Johnston
Music byAlex North (song "Unchained Melody")
CinematographyVirgil E. Miller
Edited byCotton Warburton
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Release date
  • January 19, 1955 (1955-01-19)
Running time
75 min.
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Plot

Steve Davitt is in a medium security prison and is struggling with two options: finishing his sentence, or seeing his wife and family by escaping the prison. After receiving what he believes to be an unjust recommendation from the Adult Authority Board, he attempts his escape but is surprised by a trustee-inmate whom he has befriended. A fist-fight ensues. Steve Davitt wins the fight, heads for the fence to escape. After he starts climbing the fence, he hesitates twice, looks back and sees his trustee-friend on the ground and decides against going over the barbed wire fence after all. The scene ends with Steve Davitt turning around and heading back to the medium security prison.

Cast

Production

Development

The film was based on the career of Kenyon J. Scudder, former supervisor at Chino prison in California, as detailed in Scudder's book.

Casting

Former football player Elroy "Crazylegs" Hirsch played the lead character, while other inmates were played by Chester Morris and Jerry Paris (later of The Dick Van Dyke Show), among others. Others in the cast included Peggy Knudsen and Barbara Hale, who appeared as women visiting the prisoners. Jazz musician Dexter Gordon has a small, uncredited role in the film, that of a saxophone player in the prison jazz band.

Filming

The film was shot at the correctional facility in Chino, California, where Gordon was then serving time for possession of heroin.

Music

The theme song "Unchained Melody" was written by Alex North and performed by Todd Duncan. This song has since become a standard and one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century, most notably by the Righteous Brothers.[1] Over 1,500 recordings of "Unchained Melody" have been made by more than 670 artists, in multiple languages.[2] In 1955, three versions of the song charted in the Top 10 in the United States,[3] and four versions appeared in the Top 20 in the United Kingdom simultaneously, an unbeaten record for any song.[4][5] The song continued to chart in the 21st century.[6][7]

Recognition

Awards
  • Oscar nomination: Best Music, Original Song: "Unchained Melody" - Music by Alex North; Lyrics by Hy Zaret

References
  1. Dowling, Stephen (November 6, 2003). "Entertainment | Brothers in good company with hits". BBC News. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  2. "Unchained Melody". Unchained Melody Publishing LLC.
  3. "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone.
  4. Philip Dodd, Paul Du Noyer (1999). The encyclopedia of singles. p. 222. ISBN 0-7525-3337-1.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  5. Paul Simpson (October 2, 2003). The Rough Guide to Cult Pop. Rough Guides. pp. 246–247. ISBN 978-1-84353-229-3.
  6. "Record Breakers and Trivia : Singles : Individual Hits : Number 1s". Every Hits.
  7. Paul Sexton (November 24, 2014). "Band Aid 30's 'Do They Know It's Christmas' Opens at No. 1 in U.K. With Huge Sales". Billboard.
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