Ukrainian Sea Guard

Ukrainian Sea Guard (Ukrainian: Морська охорона, Mors’ka Okhorona; full name Морська охорона Державної прикордонної служби України, Sea Guard of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine) is the coast guard service of Ukraine, subordinated to its Border Guard Service.[1]

Sea Guard of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine Морська охорона Державної прикордонної служби України
Emblem
Racing stripe
Ensign
Pennant
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction	Ukraine
Constituting instrument	Law of Ukraine about State Border Guard Service of Ukraine 03.04.2003 № 661-IV
Specialist jurisdiction	Coastal patrol, marine border protection, marine search and rescue.
Operational structure
Parent agency	SBGS
Notables
Significant operation	Russian invasion of Ukraine
Anniversary	28 May
Website
www.pvu.gov.ua

Ukrainian Sea Guard is the local successor of the Soviet Border Troops Naval Units that have been similarly responsible for coast guard tasks. However, there were some interchanges in units, ships and personnel between Sea Guard and the Ukrainian Navy.

Service personnel of the Sea Guard wear either the black uniform similar to Ukrainian Navy, but decorated with some green elements (traditional for border guard), or a common uniform of the Border Guard. Sea Guard vessels bear the Морська охорона inscription on their boards.

Organization

The Sea Guard operates four sea guard detachments: in Balaklava, Odessa, Izmail and Kerch; a sea guard cutters division in Mariupol; a special-purpose sea guard cutters division in Yalta; and a riverine Dnieper sea guard cutters division in Kyiv. Sea guard administration is split between the Azov-Black seas regional administration in Simferopol and the Southern regional administration in Odessa.

Squads of Marine Security

• Kerch Squad of Marine Security (from the Cape of Mehanom across the strait of Kerch and the Sea of Azov to administrative border between Zaporizhia and Donetsk regions)
• Yalta Squad of Marine Security (special assignment)
• Sevastopol Squad of Marine Security (Main base in Balaklava)
• Odessa Squad of Marine Security (Southern regional administration)

Battle fleet

Major vessels, list is incomplete.[2]

Class	Photo	Type	Ships	Origin	Commissioned	Note
Warships (1 in service)
Pauk		Anti-submarine corvettes	BG-50 Hryhoriy Kuropyatnykov	Yaroslavl	1984
Fast attack crafts (8 in service)
Stenka		Patrol boat	BG-32 Donbas BG-57 Mykolaiv BG-63 Pavlo Derzhavin BG-62 Podillya	Almaz	1982 1988 1987 1983
Shmel[3]		River gunboats	BG-81 Lubny BG-82 Kaniv BG-83 Nizhyn BG-84 Izmayil	Soviet Union	1972 1971 1968 1969
Cutters
Zhuk 1400M (Grif)		Patrol gunboat	BG-100 508 BG-101 525 BG-102 Obolon BG-103 511 BG-104 512 BG-108 517 BG-109 Nemyriv BG-110 Liubomyr BG-111 Odesa BG-115 523 BG-117 Vatutinets	/ More	? ? ? ? ? ? 1992 ? 1992 ? 1993
Zhuk 1400A (Gurzuf)		Patrol gunboat	BG-54 Kryvyi Rih	Batumi	1989[4]	Possibly lost to Russia
Orlan		Patrol gunboat	BG-200 Balaklava	More	2012	[5]the boats are intended to replace the Zhuk-class patrol boats.
UMS 1000		Patrol cutters	7 boats	Kyiv	2015	series of small patrol cutters developed by the UMS boats
Kalkan[6]		Patrol cutters	BG-305 BG-504	More	? 1997
Kalkan-P		Patrol cutters	BG-10	Mykolaiv	2006
Katran		Patrol cutter	BG-820	Soviet Union	1994	Possibly lost to Russia
Auxiliary ships (3 in service)
Chaika		Training vessel	BG-01 Krym[7]	Almaz	1978	Converted from Patrol Boat
Baba Hasan		Schooner	BG-59 Oniks	Turkey
Celik		Schooner	BG-58 Ametyst	Turkey

Building

Class	Photo	Type	Ships	Origin	Laid down	Note
Koral		Patrol boat		More	2012	status uncertain; the boats were intended to replace Stenka-class patrol boats.

Decommissioned, sold, destroyed

Class	Photo	Type	Ships	Origin	Commissioned	Decommissioned
Battle ships (2)
Pauk		Anti-submarine corvettes	BG-52 Hryhoriy Hnatenko BG-51 Poltava	Yaroslavl	1987 1987	Both ships were ready to be decommissioned and were left in Balaklava after the Russian annexation of Crimea;[8] their fate is unknown
Battle cutters (11)
Stenka		Patrol boats	BG-56 Volyn BG-60 Zaporizka Sich BG-31 Bukovyna BG-30 Heroyi Kerchi BG-61 Odesa	Almaz	? ? ? ? ?	2007 2004 2014 (c) 1999 2011
Muravey		Anti-submarine hydrofoil	?? BG-53 BG-54 BG-55 Halychyna	More	1983 1990 1985 1994	1996 2000 2000 2010
Zhuk 1400M (Grif)		Patrol cutters	BG-119 BG-118 Arabat BG-116 Darnytsia	/ More	? 1994 1993	2014; BG119 and BG118 were destroyed near Mariupol by Russian forces; BG116 was immobile since 2012
Zhuk 1400A (Gurzuf)		Patrol cutters	BG-53 Lviv	Batumi	1989[9]	Lost to Russia
Auxiliary ships
Grafenau[10]		Command ship	BG-80 Dunai	Linz	1942	Supposedly decommissioned in 2011; transferred to Izmail Naval Lyceum

Future

From 2012 to 2014 there were plans to build 39 small guard ships of different classes, including 6 Korall-class[11] and 8 Orlan-class ships. From 2015 onward, there are plans to build a multipurpose guard ship, with displacement around 1000 tons, which can carry one helicopter.[5][12]

References

1. (in Ukrainian) Law of Ukraine about State Border Guard Service of Ukraine 03.04.2003 № 661-IV
2. List of vessels (Ukrainian Sea Guard). Fleetphoto.ru
3. Українські “Джмелі” пройдуть докові ремонти. mil.in.ua. 22 February 2019
4. Kryvyi Rih on fleetphoto.ru
5. "Ukrainian Coast Guard plans to get 39 new patrol boats till 2020". rusnavy.com. 2011-05-08.
6. Морська охорона ремонтує катери проекту 50030. mil.in.ua. 1 March 2019
7. Krym at fleetphoto.ru
8. Military Forum
9. Lviv on fleetphoto.ru
10. https://web.archive.org/web/20160704233946/http://sovnavy-ww2.w.pw/minesweepers/typ_grafinau.htm
11. Патрульный катер «Коралл». State Research and Design Shipbuilding Centre.
12. "До 2020 года для Госпогранслужбы Украины планируется построить 39 катеров современных проектов". Flotprom.ru. 5 August 2011. Retrieved 2014-03-07.

External links

• (in Ukrainian) Sea Guard page on the official site of Border Guard Service
• (in English) Sea Guard of the State Border Service of Ukraine