Ubuntu Kylin
Ubuntu Kylin (Chinese: 优麒麟; pinyin: Yōu Qílín) is the official Chinese version of the Ubuntu computer operating system. It is intended for desktop and laptop computers,[2] and has been described as a "loose continuation of the Chinese Kylin OS".[3] In 2013, Canonical Ltd. reached an agreement with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China to co-create and release an Ubuntu-based operating system with features targeted at the Chinese market.[4]
Developer | National University of Defense Technology, Canonical Ltd., Ubuntu Kylin Community |
---|---|
OS family | Linux (based on Ubuntu) |
Source model | Open source |
Initial release | 25 April 2013 |
Latest release | 20.10 / 22 October 2020 |
Available in | More than 55 languages, presets to Simplified Chinese |
Package manager | dpkg |
Kernel type | Monolithic (Linux kernel) |
Userland | GNU |
Default user interface | UKUI 3.0, based on Qt[1] |
License | Free software licenses (mainly GPL) |
Official website | www |
The first official release, Ubuntu Kylin 13.04, was released on 25 April 2013, on the same day as Ubuntu 13.04 (Raring Ringtail).[5] Features include Chinese input methods, Chinese calendars, a weather indicator, and online music search from the Dash.[5]
History
The current version is 20.10.
Version 20.04 introduced version 3.0 of its own, newly developed UKUI (Ubuntu Kylin User Interface).[6] Formerly, UKUI was a customization of the MATE desktop.
Version 14.10 introduced the Ubuntu Kylin Software Center (UKSC), and a utility which helps common end-users for daily computing tasks called Youker Assistant.
The team cooperates with Sogou to develop Sogou Input Method for Linux. Since it is closed source, it is not included in the official Ubuntu Kylin image, but users can download it from UKSC or Sogou's website.
WPS Office, also closed-source, is the default office suite.
Release History
Version | Code name | Release date | Supported until | Kernel version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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13.04 | Raring Ringtail | 2013-04-25 | 2014-01-27 | 3.8[7] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13.10 | Saucy Salamander | 2013-10-17[8] | 2014-07-17 | 3.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.04 LTS | Trusty Tahr | 2014-04-17[9][10] | 2019-04 | 3.13[11] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14.10 | Utopic Unicorn | 2014-10-23[12] | 2015-06 | 3.16[13][14] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.04 | Vivid Vervet[15][16][17] | 2015-04-23 | 2016-01 | 3.19[18] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15.10 | Wily Werewolf[19][20][21] | 2015-10-22[22] | 2016-07 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16.04 LTS | Xenial Xerus[23][24] | 2016-04-21[25] | 2021-04 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16.10 | Yakkety Yak | 2016-10-14[26][27][28] | 2017-07 | 4.8[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17.04 | Zesty Zapus | 2017-04-13[30][31][32] | 2018-01 | 4.10[33] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17.10 | Artful Aardvark | 2017-10-20[34][35] | 2018-07 | 4.13[36] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.04 LTS | Bionic Beaver | 2018-04-26[37][38][39][40][41] | 2023-04 | 4.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18.10 | Cosmic Cuttlefish | 2018-10-18 | 2019-07 | 4.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19.04 | Disco Dingo | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19.10 | Eoan Ermine | 2019-10-18 | 2020-07 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20.04 LTS | Focal Fossa | 2020-04-23 | 2025-04 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20.10 | Groovy Gorilla | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old version Older version, still maintained Latest version Future release |
See also
References
- https://ubuntukylin.com/news/shownews.php?id=1563&lang=en
- China to create home-grown operating system, BBC News, 22 March 2013
- Chinese Linux Distro Seeks Place in Ubuntu Family, www.omgubuntu.co.uk, 27 February 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013
- "Chinese government builds national OS around Ubuntu.", ZDNet, 22 March 2013
- The Final Release of Ubuntu Kylin 13.04 Is Now Available for Download, news.softpedia.com, retrieved 26 April 2013
- http://www.ubuntukylin.com/news/shownews.php?id=1569&lang=en
- "Ubuntu Kernel Team - Raring Release Status". Retrieved 12 January 2013.
- "Saucy Release Schedule". wiki.ubuntu.com. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- "Trusty Release Schedule". wiki.ubuntu.com. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
- https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20140901#feature
- Larabel, Michael (28 March 2014). "Linux 3.14 Isn't Going To Make It Into Ubuntu 14.04 LTS". Phoronix. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
- "Utopic Release Schedule". wiki.ubuntu.com. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- "Ubuntu 14.10 (Utopic Unicorn) Now Based on Linux Kernel 3.16", July 22nd, 2014, Silviu Stahie
- Ubuntu 14.10 Beta Downloads Now Available, OMG! Ubuntu!
- Mark Shuttleworth (20 October 2014). "V is for Vivid". Mark Shuttleworth | here be dragons. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
- Distribution Release: Ubuntu Kylin 15.04 (DistroWatch.com News)
- Ubuntu Kylin 15.04 Continues the Process of Conquering China | Linux.com | The source of Linux information
- "VividVervet/ReleaseNotes - Ubuntu Wiki". wiki.ubuntu.com. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
- Mark Shuttleworth (4 May 2015). "W is for Wily". Mark Shuttleworth | here be dragons. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
- Ubuntu Kylin 15.10 (Wily Werewolf) Launches for the Chinese Linux Community, Softpedia News
- Ubuntu 15.10 Flavors Now Available for Download - OMG! Ubuntu!
- "WilyWerewolf/ReleaseSchedule – Ubuntu Wiki". ubuntu.com.
- Mark Shuttleworth (21 October 2015). "X marks the spot". Mark Shuttleworth | here be dragons. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- Ubuntu 16.04 Flavors Make Second Beta Available to Download - OMG! Ubuntu!
- "XenialXerus/ReleaseSchedule – Ubuntu Wiki". ubuntu.com.
- "Ubuntu Kylin 17.04 and YHKylin OS community version are released". ubuntukylin.com.
- Meet The New Linux Desktop Environment Inspired by Windows 7 - OMG! Ubuntu!
- Ubuntu Kylin 16.10 Arrives for Chinese-Speaking Users, Here's What's New, Softpedia News.
- "UbuntuKylinChinese". ubuntukylin.com.
- "Ubuntu Kylin 17.04 and YHKylin OS community version are released". ubuntukylin.com.
- Ubuntu Kylin, a Linux Distribution with a Microsoft Windows Experience | Linux Journal
- Ubuntu Kylin 17.04 Drops Unity Desktop in Favor of MATE-Based UKUI Interface, Softpedia News
- "UbuntuKylinChinese". ubuntukylin.com.
- "Official release of Ubuntu Kylin with 17.10, new style, new experience". ubuntukylin.com.
- Ubuntu Kylin 17.10 Releases for Chinese Linux Users with Own Video Player, More, Softpedia News
- "Ubuntu Kylin 17.10".
- BionicBeaver/Beta2/UbuntuKylin - Ubuntu Wiki
- UbuntuKylin Official - Version Information
- Ubuntu 18.04 Flavours Release, Available to Download - OMG! Ubuntu!
- Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver Beta 1 Released - gHacks Tech News
External links
Media related to Ubuntu Kylin at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Ubuntu Kylin, wiki of the Ubuntu Kylin Team at wiki.ubuntu.com.
- Ubuntu Kylin at DistroWatch