USRA Light Santa Fe

The USRA Light Santa Fe was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. These locomotives were of 2-10-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′E1′ in UIC classification; this arrangement was commonly named "Santa Fe" in the United States. At the time, the Santa Fe was the largest non-articulated type in common use, primarily in slow drag freight duty in ore or coal service.

USRA Light Santa Fe
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderAmerican Locomotive Company,
Baldwin Locomotive Works
Build date1918-1919
Total produced94
Specifications
Configuration:
  AAR2-10-2
  UIC1′E1′ h2
Gauge4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.33 in (838 mm)
Driver dia.57 in (1,448 mm)
Trailing dia.43 in (1,092 mm)
Wheelbase40 ft 4 in (12.29 m)
Length52 ft 10 in (16.10 m) without tender
Width10 ft 8 in (3.25 m)
Height15 ft 0 in (4.57 m)
Adhesive weight274,000 lb (124,000 kilograms; 124 metric tons)
Loco weight352,000 lb (160,000 kilograms; 160 metric tons)
Total weight540,300 lb (245,100 kilograms; 245.1 metric tons)
Fuel typeSoft coal (bituminous)
Firebox:
  Firegrate area
76.3 sq ft (7.09 m2)
Boiler pressure200 psi (1.38 MPa)
Heating surface4,666 sq ft (433.5 m2)
  Tubes2,970 sq ft (275.9 m2)
  Flues1,323 sq ft (122.9 m2)
  Firebox373 sq ft (34.7 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area1,085 sq ft (100.8 m2)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size27 in × 32 in (686 mm × 813 mm)
Valve gearSouthern (see drawing)
Performance figures
Tractive effort69,400 lbf (308.7 kN)
Factor of adh.3.95
Career
Preserved1
Scrapped1945-1961
DispositionOne preserved remainder scrapped
General arrangement drawing

A total of 94 of these locomotives were constructed under the auspices of the USRA. They went to the following railroads:

Table of original USRA allocation [1]
RailroadQuantityClassRoad numbersNotes
Ann Arbor Railroad
4
L
190–193
Built in 1919 by Baldwin(Renumbered 2550–2553, reclassified L2, Sold to Kansas City Southern Railway #220–223, September 1942.[2]KCS class L-1[3]) All scrapped 1945-1957
Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad
5
20-24Built 1918 by ALCO . All Scrapped 1950-1955
Duluth, Missabe and Northern Railway
10
E-1
506–515
Built 1919 by Brooks Works (to Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railroad same numbers)[4] Scrapped 1952-1954 . One Preserved
New York Central Railroad subsidiary
Boston and Albany Railroad
10
Z-1
1100–1109
Built 1919 by ALCO-Brooks (to Canadian National Railway #4200–4209 class T-3-a in 1928.[5]) All scrapped 1955-1961
Seaboard Air Line Railroad
15
B-1
485–499
Built 1919 by Baldwin (renumbered 2485–2499[6]) All scrapped 1945-1959
Southern Railway
50
Ss-1
5200–5249
[7]Built 1918 by ALCO .

All scrapped 1943-1960

Total94

Only one USRA Light 2-10-2 survives: DM&IR 506 is on display at the National Railroad Museum in Green Bay, Wisconsin

References

  1. "USRA locomotives". Steamlocomtive.com. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
  2. Burger, Henry F. "Ann Arbor Railroad Steam Locomotive Roster". Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Society website. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  3. Drury p.212
  4. Drury pp.168, 170
  5. Drury, pp. 64, 278
  6. Drury, p.350
  7. Drury pp.370, 372
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