Typophorus

Typophorus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. There are at least 53 described species in Typophorus.[2][3][4][5][6][7] Similar genera include Paria and Tijucana. Typophorus itself is probably polyphyletic.[8]

Typophorus
Typophorus nigritus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Family:	Chrysomelidae
Subfamily:	Eumolpinae
Tribe:	Typophorini
Genus:	Typophorus Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
Type species
Eumolpus nigritus Fabricius, 1801
Synonyms[1]
Hydrotica Gistel, 1848 Polisma Gistel, 1848

Two subspecies of Typophorus nigritus, T. nigritus nitidulus and T. nigritus viridicyaneus, are known as pests of sweet potatoes.[9]

Species

• Typophorus annulatus Lefèvre, 1877[6]
• Typophorus apicicornis Jacoby, 1891[10]
• Typophorus appendiculatus Bechyné, 1948
• Typophorus atomarius Lefèvre, 1884[11]
• Typophorus basalis Baly, 1859[12]
• Typophorus biplagiatus Boheman, 1858
• Typophorus bisignatus Lefèvre, 1876
• Typophorus bohumilae Bechyné, 1951[13]
• Typophorus centromaculatus Lefèvre, 1888
• Typophorus cyanipennis Lefèvre, 1876
• Typophorus diomedes Bechyné, 1955[14]
• Typophorus erythocephalus Jacoby, 1882[15]
• Typophorus exaequatus Bechyné, 1951[13]
• Typophorus exilis Lefèvre, 1878[16]
• Typophorus fasciatus (Germar, 1824)
• Typophorus festinatus Bechyné, 1950[17]
• Typophorus florigradus Bechyné & Bechyné, 1961[18]
• Typophorus furvus Lefèvre, 1885[19]
• Typophorus inflatus Bechyné, 1958[20]
• Typophorus intermedius Lefèvre, 1876
• Typophorus interstitalis Jacoby, 1891[10]
• Typophorus jacobyi Lefèvre, 1884[21][22]
  • Typophorus jacobyi atramentaria (Weise, 1921)[23][24]
  • Typophorus jacobyi jacobyi Lefèvre, 1884
• Typophorus kuscheli Bechyné, 1951[13]
• Typophorus lar (Fabricius, 1787)
• Typophorus limbatus Jacoby, 1891[10]
• Typophorus maculigera (Lefèvre, 1888)[22]
• Typophorus mansuetus Bechyné & Bechyné, 1961[18]
• Typophorus melanocephalus Jacoby, 1876[25]
• Typophorus mexicanus Jacoby, 1876[25]
• Typophorus minutus Lefèvre, 1876
• Typophorus nanus Lefèvre, 1877[6]
• Typophorus nigra (Weise, 1921)[23][22]
• Typophorus nigricollis Jacoby, 1882[15]
• Typophorus nigritarsis (Jacoby, 1882)[22]
• Typophorus nigritus (Fabricius, 1801)
  • Typophorus nigritus chalceus Lefèvre, 1877[6]
  • Typophorus nigritus coronadoi Bechyné, 1948
  • Typophorus nigritus cretifer Bechyné, 1953[7]
  • Typophorus nigritus erbeni Bechyné, 1948
  • Typophorus nigritus interpositus Bechyné, 1951
  • Typophorus nigritus lucens Bechyné, 1953[7]
  • Typophorus nigritus molnari Bechyné, 1953[7]
  • Typophorus nigritus nigritus (Fabricius, 1801)
  • Typophorus nigritus nitidulus (Fabricius, 1801)
  • Typophorus nigritus obliquus Baly, 1859[12]
  • Typophorus nigritus paradoxus Jacoby, 1882[15]
  • Typophorus nigritus punctatissimus Bechyné, 1948
  • Typophorus nigritus viridicyaneus (Crotch, 1873)[26] (sweetpotato leaf beetle)
• Typophorus picimanus Lefèvre, 1877[6]
• Typophorus pumilus (LeConte, 1859)[27][28]
• Typophorus purulenis Jacoby, 1882[15]
• Typophorus pygmaeus Lefèvre, 1884[11]
• Typophorus quinquemaculatus Erichson, 1847
• Typophorus rufipes Lefèvre, 1877[6]
• Typophorus santaremus Bechyné, 1955[14]
• Typophorus scheerpeltzi Bechyné, 1951[13]
• Typophorus sericeus Bechyné, 1948
• Typophorus signatus Lefèvre, 1891[22]
• Typophorus simplex Lefèvre, 1884[29]
• Typophorus spadiceus Lefèvre, 1876
• Typophorus steinheili Lefèvre, 1878[16]
• Typophorus subbrunneus Jacoby, 1882[15]
• Typophorus sulcifer Bechyné, 1954[30]
• Typophorus tarsalis Lefèvre, 1888
• Typophorus tibialis Lefèvre, 1877[6]
• Typophorus variabilis Jacoby, 1882[15]

incertae sedis species:

• Typophorus variabilis (Fabricius, 1801)

Species moved to Paria:[7][22]

• Typophorus aeneipennis Baly, 1878[31]
• Typophorus atripennis Lefèvre, 1878[20]
• Typophorus corumbanus Bechyné, 1951[13]
• Typophorus epimeralis Bechyné, 1955[14]
• Typophorus erythopus Lefèvre, 1888
• Typophorus festinatus Bechyné, 1950[17]
• Typophorus fulvipennis Lefèvre, 1884[11]
• Typophorus geniculatus Lefèvre, 1878
• Typophorus horvathi Bechyné, 1955[14]
• Typophorus montanellus Bechyné, 1951[32]
• Typophorus nigripennis Lefèvre, 1884[11]
• Typophorus nigronotatus Lefèvre, 1877[6]
• Typophorus pusillus Lefèvre, 1876
• Typophorus quadriplagiatus Jacoby, 1876[25]
• Typophorus tinctus Bechyné, 1957[24]
• Typophorus umbratus Lefèvre, 1877[6]

Synonyms:[7]

• Typophorus histrio Lefèvre, 1877:[6] synonym of Paria opacicollis LeConte, 1859
• Typophorus nobilis Lefèvre, 1877:[6] synonym of Typophorus basalis Baly, 1859
• Typophorus sturmi Lefèvre, 1877:[6] synonym of Typophorus nigritus chalceus Lefèvre, 1877
• Typophorus versutus Lefèvre, 1877:[6] synonym of Typophorus nigritus nitidulus (Fabricius, 1801)

References

1. Bezděk, J. (2020). "Review of the genus-level names proposed by Johannes Gistel in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 60 (1): 173–188. doi:10.37520/aemnp.2020.011.
2. "Typophorus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
3. "Browse Typophorus". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
4. "Typophorus". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
5. "Typophorus Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
6. Lefèvre, E. (1877). "Descriptions de Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus de la Famille des Eumolpides (2e partie)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5. 7: 309–326.
7. Bechyné, J. (1953). "Katalog der neotropischen Eumolpiden (Col. Phytoph. Chrysomeloidea)". Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey (in German). 4: 26–303.
8. Flowers, R.W. (1996). "The subfamily Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America". Revista de Biología Tropical Special Publication. 2: 1–59. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
9. Santoro, F. H.; Bezzi, A.; Vigevano, A.; Cantos, F. (1980). "Biología del negrito de la batata, Typophorus nigritus nitidulus (F.) y ensayo preliminar sobre control químico de adultos (Coleoptera-Chrysomelidae-Eumolpinae)". IDIA (Buenos Aires). 373–375: 13–44.
10. Jacoby, M. (1890). "Eumolpidae". Insecta. Coleoptera, Supplement to Phytophaga. Biologia Centrali-Americana. 6. pp. 183–241.
11. Lefèvre, E. (1884). "Descriptions de quatre genres nouveaux et de plusieurs espèces nouvelles de coléoptères de la famille des eumolpides". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 1884: cxciii–ccvi.
12. Baly, J. S. (1859). "Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophagous insects". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3. 4 (20): 124–128. doi:10.1080/00222935908697096.
13. Bechyné, J. (1951). "Liste provisoire des Eumolpides de Bolivie et observations diverses sur les espèces de l'Amérique du Sud (Col. Phytophaga)". Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing Bei München. 2: 227–352.
14. Bechyné, J. (1955). "Reise des Herrn G. Frey in Südamerika: Eumolpidae (Col. Phytophaga)". Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing Bei München. 6: 569–657.
15. Jacoby, M. (1881). "Eumolpidae". Insecta. Coleoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana. 6. pp. 105–187.
16. Lefèvre, E. (1878). "Voyage de M. E. Steinheil à la Nouvelle Grenade. Eumolpides". Mittheilungen des Münchener Entomologischen Vereins. 2: 112–133.
17. Bechyné, J. (1950). "Notes sur les Eumolpides néotropicaux des collections de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique" (PDF). Bulletin of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. 26 (54): 1–24.
18. Bechyné, J.; Springlovà de Bechyné, B. (1961). "Notas sobre Chrysomeloidea neotropicais" (PDF). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi N.S. 33: 1–49.
19. Lefèvre, É. (1885). "Eumolpidarum hucusque cognitarum catalogus, sectionum conspectu systematico, generum sicut et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptionibus adjunctis". Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège. 2. 11 (16): 1–172.
20. Bechyné, J. (1958). "Notizen zu den neotropischen Chrysomeloidea (Col. Phytophaga)". Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing Bei München. 9: 478–706.
21. Lefèvre, E. (1884). "[Communications]". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. 1884: LXXV–LXXVI.
22. Bechyné, J. (1957). "Eumolpides neo-tropicaux de la collection du Museo civico di Storia naturale "Giacomo Doria" di Genova (Col. Phytophaga)". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. 69: 226–247.
23. Weise, J. (1921). "Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologischen Reise des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914—1915. 6. Chrysomelidae". Arkiv för Zoologi. 14 (1): 1–205.
24. Bechyné, J. (1957). "Voyage de M. le Dr. A. Roman au Brésil (1914-1915) Eumolpides, Galerucides et Alticides (Col. Phytophaga)" (PDF). Arkiv for Zoologi. 11: 133–152.
25. Jacoby, M. (1876). "Description of new Genera and Species of Phytophagous Coleoptera". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1876: 807–817.
26. Crotch, G. R. (1873). "Materials for the Study of the Phytophaga of the United States". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 25 (1): 19–83. JSTOR 4624297.
27. LeConte, J. L. (1859). "The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico". Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge. 11: i–vi, 1–58. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.18986.
28. Wilcox, J. A. (1957). "A Revision of the North American Species of Paria Lec. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin (365): 1–45.
29. Lefèvre, E. (1884). "Eumolpides du voyage du Dr E. Fromont au Brésil et à la Plata". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 1884: clv–clvi.
30. Bechyné, J. (1954). "Uber die in Matto Grosso von F. Plaumann gesammelten Chrysomeloidea (Col. Phytophaga)" (PDF). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey. 5: 116–133.
31. Bechyné, J.; Springlovà de Bechyné, B. (1961). "Notas sobre Chrysomeloidea Neotropicais II" (PDF). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi N.S. 37: 1–93.
32. Bechyné, J. (1951). "Les Chrysomeloidea neotropicaux des collections du Muséum Zool. de l'Université a Helsingfors" (PDF). Notulae Entomologicae. 31: 59–66.

Further reading

• Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.
• Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6: Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26091-7.

External links

• Media related to Typophorus at Wikimedia Commons