Trilogy (Emerson, Lake & Palmer album)

Trilogy is the third studio album by English progressive rock band Emerson, Lake & Palmer, released in July 1972 on Island Records.

Trilogy
Studio album by Emerson, Lake & Palmer
Released	6 July 1972
Recorded	October 1971–January 1972
Studio	Advision Studios, London[1]
Genre	Progressive rock
Length	42:23
Label	Island
Producer	Greg Lake
Emerson, Lake & Palmer chronology
Pictures at an Exhibition (1971) Trilogy (1972) Brain Salad Surgery (1973)

Trilogy increased ELP's worldwide popularity, and included "Hoedown", an arrangement of the Aaron Copland composition, which was one of their most popular songs when performing live.

Greg Lake said this was his favourite ELP record.[2]

Background and recording

In September 1971, the band took a break in their summer North American tour promoting Tarkus (1971) and Pictures at an Exhibition (1971) to record new material for their next studio album. In a May 1972 magazine report, the album had yet to have a title.[3] Emerson was pleased with the album after it was completed, noting its varied and difference in style to Tarkus.[3]

The artwork was designed by Hipgnosis. It depicts a combined bust of the three members, while the interior of the original gatefold sleeve features a photomontage of the three in Epping Forest.[4] Spanish artist Salvador Dalí was approached to design it, but he requested $50,000 to do it and was subsequently turned down. The front cover depicts each of the band members' faces; Emerson said this was so as their previous albums had not featured them.[3]

References to a quad version of this album appeared in 1974 Harrison or Schwann record and tape guides, listing Trilogy in the Quadraphonic 8-track tape cartridge format. Collectors report never seeing a Trilogy Q8 at retail, despite its having a catalogue number "Cotillion QT-9903."

Songs

"The Endless Enigma" is a suite in three parts; the first section begins with the sound of a beating heart, an effect sometimes claimed to have been created by the Ludwig Speed King bass drum pedal of Palmer's Ludwig Octaplus kit. However, in the sleeve notes to the 2015 CD/DVD reissue, remix engineer Jakko Jakszyk is quoted as saying "I've discovered [it is] actually Greg playing... muted strings on his bass guitar".

"From the Beginning" is a soft, acoustic guitar-based piece that peaked at No. 39 on the US charts.[5] More often appearing in ELP compilations than live concerts, the track lent its name to a 1997 retrospective of Greg Lake's work.[6] The song was also covered by Czech folk rock band Marsyas, albeit under a different name (Studená koupel – Cold Bath) and with Czech lyrics.[7]

During the opening drum solo on the track "The Sheriff", Carl Palmer accidentally hit the rim of his tom-tom with a drumstick. He can be heard responding with the word "Shit!" when listening carefully. "The Sheriff" ends with a honky tonk-type piano solo with Palmer playing woodblocks.

"Hoedown" is a cover of "Hoe-Down" from the ballet Rodeo (1942) by Aaron Copland. It became the opening song for both the Trilogy and Brain Salad Surgery tours.

"Abaddon's Bolero" sounds like a bolero turned into a march (in 4/4 rhythm rather than the usual 3/4). The song was originally titled Bellona's Bolero after the goddess of war.[8] A single melody containing multiple modulations within itself is repeated over and over in ever more thickly layered arrangements, starting from a quiet Hammond organ making a flute-like sound over a snare drum, and building up to a wall of sound – Maurice Ravel's famous Boléro uses a similar effect. There is also a quote from the British traditional song "Girl I left Behind Me". "Abaddon's Bolero" is replete with overdubs. Almost every time an instrument comes in, another overdub follows. "Abaddon's Bolero" was only played live a handful of times, with Greg Lake handling Mellotron and additional Moog synthesizer duties (other synth parts accompanied them from a reel-to-reel tape playing off-stage which Emerson had pre-recorded); the song turned out to be a disaster, and when the tape stopped mid-way through the song during one show, it was cut from the set list.[9] The band brought the piece back for the start of their 1977 tour, during which they were accompanied by an orchestra.

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[10]
Christgau's Record Guide	C–[11]

The album reached No. 5 on the Billboard 200[12] and peaked at No. 2 on the UK album charts.[13] It appeared in the Top 10 in Denmark for 4 non-consecutive weeks, peaking at No. 6.[14]

Billboard praised the album for Keith Emerson's "steady progression" on the Moog synthesizer.[15]

Reissues

The album has been reissued a number of times, the most recent was part of a deluxe edition release campaign by Sony Record Group on the 27 April 2015. The original mix was included along with a brand new stereo mix across two CDs and featuring both on an audio DVD.

Track listing

All lyrics are written by Greg Lake[4]; all music is composed by Keith Emerson except where noted.

Side one

No.	Title	Music	Arrangement	Length
1.	"The Endless Enigma (Part 1)"			6:41
2.	"Fugue" (Instrumental)			1:56
3.	"The Endless Enigma (Part 2)"			2:03
4.	"From the Beginning"	Greg Lake		4:16
5.	"The Sheriff"			3:22
6.	"Hoedown" (Instrumental)	Aaron Copland	Emerson, Lake & Palmer	3:47

Side two

No.	Title	Additional musician	Length
1.	"Trilogy"		8:54
2.	"Living Sin"	Carl Palmer	3:13
3.	"Abaddon's Bolero" (Instrumental)		8:08

2015 deluxe edition

Disc one - CD - Original Trilogy

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"The Endless Enigma (Part One)"	Lake, Emerson	6:41
2.	"Fugue"	Emerson	1:56
3.	"The Endless Enigma (Part Two)"	Lake, Emerson	2:02
4.	"From the Beginning"	Lake	4:13
5.	"The Sheriff"	Lake, Emerson	3:22
6.	"Hoedown"	Copland, Palmer, Lake, Emerson	3:45
7.	"Trilogy"	Lake, Emerson	8:52
8.	"Living Sin"	Palmer, Lake, Emerson	3:10
9.	"Abaddon's Bolero"	Emerson	8:07

Disc two - CD - New Stereo Trilogy

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"From the Beginning" (Alternate Version)	Lake	4:16
2.	"The Endless Enigma (Part One)" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake, Emerson	6:43
3.	"Fugue" (New Stereo Mix)	Emerson	1:57
4.	"The Endless Enigma (Part Two)" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake, Emerson	2:03
5.	"From the Beginning" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake	4:17
6.	"The Sheriff" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake, Emerson	3:24
7.	"Hoedown"	Copland, Palmer, Lake, Emerson	3:46
8.	"Trilogy" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake, Emerson	8:58
9.	"Living Sin" (New Stereo Mix)	Palmer, Lake, Emerson	3:11
10.	"Abaddon's Bolero" (New Stereo Mix)	Emerson	8:13
11.	"Hoedown" (Live)	Copland, Palmer, Lake, Emerson

Disc three - DVDA 5.1 Trilogy

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"The Endless Enigma (Part One)"	Lake, Emerson	6:41
2.	"Fugue"	Emerson	1:56
3.	"The Endless Enigma (Part Two)"	Lake, Emerson	2:01
4.	"From the Beginning"	Lake	4:14
5.	"The Sheriff"	Lake, Emerson	3:22
6.	"Hoedown"	Copland, Palmer, Lake, Emerson	3:46
7.	"Trilogy"	Lake, Emerson	8:52
8.	"Living Sin"	Palmer, Lake, Emerson	3:11
9.	"Abaddon's Bolero"	Emerson	8:08
10.	"The Endless Enigma (Part One)" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake, Emerson	6:45
11.	"Fugue" (New Stereo Mix)	Emerson	1:57
12.	"The Endless Enigma (Part Two)" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake, Emerson	2:02
13.	"From the Beginning" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake	4:17
14.	"The Sheriff" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake, Emerson	3:24
15.	"Hoedown"	Copland, Palmer, Lake, Emerson	3:46
16.	"Trilogy" (New Stereo Mix)	Lake, Emerson	8:58
17.	"Living Sin" (New Stereo Mix)	Palmer, Lake, Emerson	3:14
18.	"Abaddon's Bolero" (New Stereo Mix)	Emerson	8:22
19.	"From the Beginning" (Alternate Version)	Lake	4:16

Charts

Chart (1972)	Peak position
AUS Kent Music Report	18[16]

Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's 1972 liner notes.[4]

Emerson, Lake & Palmer

• Keith Emerson – Hammond C3 organ, Steinway piano, zurna (listed as a "Zoukra"), Moog synthesiser III-C, Mini-Moog model D synthesiser
• Greg Lake – vocals, bass guitar, electric and acoustic guitars
• Carl Palmer – drums, percussion

Production

• Eddy Offord – production engineer
• Greg Lake - production
• Barry Diament – mastering
• Hipgnosis – cover design and photography
• Phil Crinnell – tinting

Singles

• "From the Beginning" / "Living Sin" (USA release)

References

1. Circus September 1972: "Trilogy was recorded over a period of time at Advision Studios in London. Eddie "are you ready" Offord was sitting at the mixing board. Part of it was recorded during October of 1971 shortly before E.L.P. did their Madison Square Garden dates on Thanksgiving; the remainder was completed when they arrived home from the tour."
2. "Vintage Rock Interview with Greg Lake". vintagerock.com. Retrieved 12 March 2012. I do like Trilogy. It is my favorite ELP album. It couldn’t be anyone else. It truly is a definitive album. It is the very best of ELP in a way. It’s got flashes of all the best things of what we were.
3. Boucher, Caroline (13 May 1972). "Emerson Lake and Palmer: Why Keith Wants to Become Immortal". Disc. Retrieved 11 December 2018 – via Rock's Backpages.
4. Trilogy (Media notes). Emerson, Lake & Palmer. Island Records. 1972. ILPS 9186.CS1 maint: others (link)
5. "AllMusic From the Beginning". allmusic.com. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
6. "AllMusic From the Beginning: Retrospective". allmusic.com. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
7. michaaela9 (18 August 2010). "Marsyas – Studená koupel". Retrieved 25 January 2018 – via YouTube.
8. The Manticore Vaults Volume 1 (song introduction)
9. "museum". www.greglake.com. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
10. Couture, François. "Trilogy – Emerson, Lake & Palmer | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
11. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: E". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved February 24, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
12. "Billboard". allmusic.com. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
13. "Official Charts Company Trilogy". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
14. "danskehitlister.dk". danskehitlister.dk. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
15. "Billboard Album Reviews". Billboard. 84 (30): 82. 22 July 1972. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
16. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 102. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.