Tower (ward)

Tower is one of the 25 wards of the City of London and takes its name from its proximity to the Tower of London.[2] The ward covers the area of the City that is closest to the Tower.[3]

Ward of Tower

Location within the City
Ward of Tower
Location within Greater London
Population227 (2011 Census. Ward)[1]
OS grid referenceTQ319812
Sui generis
Administrative areaGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLONDON
Postcode districtEC3
Postcode districtE1
Dialling code020
PoliceCity of London
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly

Overview

Prior to boundary changes in 2003, Tower contained all of Great Tower Street and historically was known as "Tower Street" ward. John Leake's 1667 map of the City refers to it as "Tower Street Ward", as does a 1755 map of the ward.[4] However, it lost much ground to neighbouring Billingsgate ward in a 2003 review of ward boundaries, including nearly all of Great Tower Street. It did though gain land to the north of the Tower of London, including Minories.[5] The resident population of the ward is 227 (2011).[6]

Despite its name, the Tower of London has never formed part of the ward or, for that matter, of the wider City of London; it is actually located within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Furthermore, Tower Bridge does not fall within the City or Tower ward's boundaries, although the bridge does use the City's logo.[7]

Notable sites

Two notable churches are located within Tower ward. All Hallows-by-the-Tower on Byward Street was the church from which Samuel Pepys famously watched the Great Fire of London unfold in September 1666.[8][9] St Olave Hart Street was remarked by John Betjeman as a country church in the middle of the busiest city on earth.[10] St Dunstan-in-the-East, on St Dunstan's Hill, was largely destroyed during the Blitz of World War II; its ruins and grounds are now a public garden.[11]

Other buildings of note include the old London Corn Exchange (now offices) on Mark Lane, the former Port of London Authority headquarters on Trinity Square (the PLA maintains an office nearby on Harp Lane), and the livery hall of the Worshipful Company of Bakers on Harp Lane.

Fenchurch Street railway station and Tower Gateway DLR station are situated within the ward.

It also contains some notable streets such as Minories; Pepys Street, where the diarist once lived; Savage Gardens, named after Sir Thomas Savage Bt who lived there during the 17th century; Crutched Friars, named after the religious order of the same name whose Italian branch settled there in the 13th century; and America Square, which dates to the 18th century and was dedicated to the American colonies.

Politics

Tower is one of 25 wards in the City of London, each electing an alderman to the Court of Aldermen and commoners (the City equivalent of a councillor) to the Court of Common Council of the City of London Corporation.

Only electors who are freemen of the City of London are eligible to stand.

References
  1. "City of London Ward population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  2. The City of London: A History by Borer, M.I.C.: New York, D. McKay Co, 1978 ISBN 0-09-461880-1
  3. City of London Corporation Archived 4 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Map of the Ward (2003–)
  4. Tower Street 1755
  5. Ward of Tower
  6. Neighbourhood Statistics
  7. Wardmote minutes 2010 Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine see page 39 for Ward of Tower minutes
  8. Sometimes known as All Hallows Barking (The Churches of the City of London) by Reynolds, H: London, Bodley Head, 1922
  9. Diary of Samuel Pepys, 4 September 1666, Dover, Lewis Publications, 1992 ISBN 978-0-486-43667-8
  10. The City of London Churches by Betjeman, J: Andover, Pitkin, 1972 ISBN 0-85372-112-2
  11. Vanished churches of the City of London by Huelin, G.: London, Guildhall Library Publishing 1996 ISBN 0-900422-42-4
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