Tokyo at-large district
The Tokyo at-large district is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the National Diet (national legislature of Japan). It consists of Tokyo and elects six Councillors for six-year terms every three years by single non-transferable vote. It is currently represented by eleven Councillors following a reapportionment that increases the number of Councillors from Tokyo to six per half.
Elected Councillors
| election year |
class of 1947 | class of 1950 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 (1947: #1, 6-year term) |
#2 (1947: #2, 6-year term) |
#3 (1947: #3, 6-year term; 1962: #5, 3-year term) |
#4 (1947: #4, 6-year term) |
#5 | #1 (1947: #5, 3-year term) |
#2 (1947: #6, 3-year term) |
#3 (1947: #7, 3-year term) |
#4 (1947: #8, 3-year term) |
#5 | #6 | |
| 1947[1] | Tatsurō Sakurauchi (DP) | Suejirō Yoshikawa (JSP) | Kiyoshi Shima (JSP) | Takeo Kurokawa (JLP) | – | Kei Hoashi (Indep.)[2] | Tamae Fukagawa (Indep.) | Masao Nishikawa (JLP) | Heiichi Tōyama (JLP) | – | – |
| 1950[3] | Ken Yasui (LP) | Toshiharu Shigemori (JSP) | Makoto Hori (Workers and Farmers Party) | Tamae Fukagawa (DP) | |||||||
| 1953[4] | Takeo Kurokawa (Yoshida LP) | Fusae Ichikawa (Indep.) | Sōji Okada (JSP, left) | Kei Ishii (Yoshida LP) | |||||||
| 1956[5] | Ken Yasui (LDP) | Sanzō Nosaka (JCP) | Kiyoshi Shima (JSP) | Toshiharu Shigemori (JSP) | |||||||
| 1959[6] | Yasu Kashiwabara (Indep.)[7] | Kinjirō Aikawa (LDP) | Takeo Kurokawa (LDP) | ||||||||
| 1962 & by-election[8] |
Sanzō Nosaka (JCP) | Satoru Izumi (Indep.)[7] | Kei Ishii (LDP) | Sōji Okada (JSP) | |||||||
| 1965[9] | Sanzō Nosaka (JCP) | Hiroshi Hōjō (Kōmeitō) | Kihachirō Kimura (JSP) | Fusae Ichikawa (Indep.) | |||||||
| 1968[10] | Ken’ichi Abe (Kōmeitō) | Ken Yasui (LDP) | Masatoshi Matsushita (DSP) | Hideo Urabe (JSP) | |||||||
| 1971[11] | Bunbē Hara (LDP) | Akira Kuroyanagi (Kōmeitō) | Norio Kijima (DSP) | Sanzō Nosaka (JCP) | |||||||
| 1974[12] | Ken Yasui (LDP) | Tetsu Ueda (JSP) | Ken’ichi Abe (Kōmeitō) | Kōichirō Ueda (JCP) | |||||||
| 1977[13] | Kōji Kakizawa (NLC) | ||||||||||
| 1980[14] | Tadao Miki (Kōmeitō) | Kōichirō Ueda (JCP) | Tokuma Utsunomiya (Indep.)[15] | ||||||||
| 1983[16] | Chinpei Nozue (Tax Party) | Bunbē Hara (LDP) | Akira Kuroyanagi (Kōmeitō) | Isao Naitō (JCP) | |||||||
| 1986[17] | Tadao Miki (Kōmeitō) | Kiyoko Ono (LDP) | Tetsuo Tanabe (LDP) | Kōichirō Ueda (JCP) | |||||||
| 1989[18] | Hideo Den (Indep.)[19] | Chinpei Nozue (Tax Party) | Akira Kuroyanagi (Kōmeitō) | ||||||||
| 1992[20] | Toshiko Hamayotsu (Kōmeitō) | Kōichirō Ueda (JCP) | Kensaku Morita (Indep.)[21] | Kiyoko Ono (LDP) | |||||||
| 1995[22] | Yūichirō Uozumi (NFP) | Sanzō Hosaka (LDP) | Yasuo Ogata (JCP) | Hideo Den (Peace and Citizens Union) | |||||||
| 1998[23] | Toshio Ogawa (DPJ) | Toshiko Hamayotsu (Kōmeitō) | Miyo Inoue (JCP) | Atsuo Nakamura (Indep.)[24] | |||||||
| 2001[25] | Sanzō Hosaka (LDP) | Natsuo Yamaguchi (Kōmeitō) | Kan Suzuki (DPJ) | Yasuo Ogata (JCP) | |||||||
| 2004[26] | Masaharu Nakagawa (LDP) | Toshio Ogawa (DPJ) | Renhō (DPJ) | Yūji Sawa (Kōmeitō) | |||||||
| 2007[27][28] | Masako Ōkawara (DPJ) | Tamayo Marukawa (LDP) | Ryūhei Kawada (Indep.)[29] | ||||||||
| 2010[30] | Renhō (DPJ) | Toshiko Takeya (Kōmeitō) | Masaharu Nakagawa (LDP) | Toshio Ogawa (DPJ) | Kōta Matsuda (YP) | ||||||
| 2013[31] | Tamayo Marukawa (LDP) | Yoshiko Kira (JCP) | Tarō Yamamoto (Indep.) | Keizō Takemi (LDP) | |||||||
| 2016[32] | Renhō (DP) | Masaharu Nakagawa (LDP) | Toshiko Takeya (Kōmeitō) | Taku Yamazoe (JCP) | Kentarō Asahi (LDP) | Toshio Ogawa (DP) | |||||
Recent election results
Notes:
- Decimals from anbunhyō ("fractional proportional votes" that stem from ambiguous votes, e.g. from ballots reading just "Suzuki") omitted in the 2016, 2013 and 2007 results
- (2016 only) (*): ineligible as runner-up replacement (kuriage-tōsen), lost deposit
2016
_and_Household_Income_in_Tokyo_at-large_district_(eng).png.webp)
A scatter diagram showing the correlation between the rates of votes, which each major candidates obtained, and average household income in each municipalities. It is based on data by Tokyo Metropolitan Government Election Administration Commission[33] and Statistics Japan.[34]
Two candidates from LDP (green) are more supported in municipalities, where average household income is higher, while Takeya from Komeito (yellow) is more supported where average household income is lower.
Two candidates from LDP (green) are more supported in municipalities, where average household income is higher, while Takeya from Komeito (yellow) is more supported where average household income is lower.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DP | Renhō [Murata] | 1,123,145 | 18.0 | -10.1 | |
| LDP | Masaharu Nakagawa | 884,823 | 14.2 | +2.5 | |
| K | Toshiko Takeya | 770,535 | 12.4 | -0.8 | |
| JCP | Taku Yamazoe | 665,835 | 10.7 | new | |
| LDP | Kentarō Asahi | 644,799 | 10.4 | new | |
| DP | Toshio Ogawa | 508,131 | 8.2 | -3.5 | |
| IO | Yasuo Tanaka | 469,314 | 7.5 | new | |
| Independent | Katsuhito Yokokume | 310,133 | 5.0 | new | |
| Independent | Yōhei Miyake | 257,036 | 4.1 | new | |
| Kokoro | Mariko Suzuki (*) | 102,402 | 1.6 | new | |
| SDP | Rena Masuyama (*) | 93,677 | 1.5 | new | |
| Voice of popular anger | Kōki Kobayashi (*) | 82,357 | 1.3 | new | |
| Independent | Kaori Satō (*) | 67,535 | 1.1 | new | |
| NRP | Saya Takagi [Ikue Masudo] (*) | 60,431 | 1.0 | new | |
| Restoration – New Wind | Nobuyuki Suzuki (*) | 42,858 | 0.7 | (to 2013) -0.7 | |
| Independent | Kazuyuki Hamada (*) | 28,408 | 0.5 | moved from Tottori | |
| HRP | TOKMA [Tokuma Suginomori] (*) | 20,412 | 0.3 | new | |
| Independent | Tatsuo Suzuki (*) | 16,187 | 0.3 | new | |
| Independent | Hidetoshi Yanagaisawa (*) | 12,091 | 0.2 | new | |
| Support no party | Hitoshi Satō (*) | 7,853 | 0.1 | new | |
| Independent | Yoshihisa Yokobori (*) | 7,329 | 0.1 | new | |
| WECP | Mitsuo Matayoshi (*) | 6,114 | 0.1 | (to 2013) 0 | |
| Independent | Kōji Kawakami (*) | 5,812 | 0.1 | new | |
| Peace | Katsuko Inumaru (*) | 5,388 | 0.1 | new | |
| Support no party | Fumihiko Ōtsuki (*) | 5,377 | 0.1 | new | |
| Independent | Yukio Iwasaka (*) | 5,184 | 0.1 | new | |
| Independent | Kimiaki Harada (*) | 5,017 | 0.1 | new | |
| Support no party | Takashi Fukae (*) | 4,497 | 0.1 | new | |
| World Peace | Kenji Himeji (*) | 3,854 | 0.1 | new | |
| Support no party | Ryōji Samejima (*) | 3,714 | 0.1 | new | |
| Challenged Nippon | Hiroyuki Fujishiro (*) | 3,296 | 0.1 | new | |
2013
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP | Tamayo Marukawa | 1,064,660 | 18.9 | +7.2 | |
| Kōmeitō | Natsuo Yamaguchi | 797,811 | 14.2 | +0.7 | |
| JCP | Yoshiko Kira | 703,901 | 12.5 | new | |
| Independent | Tarō Yamamoto | 666,684 | 11.8 | new | |
| LDP | Keizō Takemi | 612,388 | 10.9 | new | |
| DPJ | Kan Suzuki | 552,714 | 9.8 | -3.4 | |
| JRP | Jun Ogura | 413,637 | 7.3 | new | |
| YP | Rowland Kirishima | 320,287 | 5.7 | new | |
| Independent (DPJ nomination withdrawn) | Masako Ōkawara | 236,953 | 4.2 | -14.2 | |
| Ishin Seitō Shinpū | Nobuyuki Suzuki | 77,465 | 1.4 | +1.0 | |
| Green Wind | Yasuko Maruko | 70,571 | 1.3 | new | |
| Independent | Yoshirō Nakamatsu | 48,362 | 0.9 | -0.7 | |
| HRP | Ryōko Shaku | 20,137 | 0.4 | new | |
| Independent | Katsuko Inomaru | 12,683 | 0.2 | new | |
| Smile Party | Mac Akasaka | 12,228 | 0.2 | +0.1 | |
| Independent | Kiyoshi Mori | 6,432 | 0.1 | ||
| Independent | Minoru Matsumoto | 6,123 | 0.1 | new | |
| Independent | Takashi Nakamura | 6,033 | 0.1 | new | |
| WECP | Mitsuo Matayoshi | 5,633 | 0.1 | 0 | |
| Independent | Teikichi Nishino | 3,103 | 0.1 | new | |
| Turnout | 53.51[35] | ||||
2010
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPJ | Renhō (Murata) | 1,710,734 | 28.1 | ||
| Kōmeitō | Toshiko Takeya | 806,862 | 13.2 | ||
| LDP | Masaharu Nakagawa | 711,171 | 11.7 | ||
| DPJ | Toshio Ogawa | 696,672.873 | 11.4 | ||
| YP | Kōta Matsuda | 656,029 | 10.8 | ||
| JCP | Akira Koike | 552,187 | 9.1 | ||
| LDP | Yukiko Tōkai | 299,343 | 4.9 | ||
| Japan Innovation Party | Hiroshi Yamada | 200,692 | 3.3 | ||
| SPJ | Asako Ogura | 120,023 | 2.0 | ||
| SDP | Hideo Morihara | 95,685 | 1.6 | ||
| NRP | Kōtarō Umiji | 79,828 | 1.6 | ||
| PNP | Seori Egi | 53,948 | 0.9 | ||
| Independent | Yūmi Ishihara | 45,405 | 0.7 | ||
| Independent | Hiroko Tanaka | 16,340 | 0.3 | ||
| HRP | Hisshō Yanai | 10,496 | 0.2 | ||
| Independent | Shōji Ogawa | 8,677.072 | 0.1 | ||
| Japan Smile Party | Mac Akasaka | 7,599 | 0.1 | ||
| Independent | Minoru Matsumoto | 5,889 | 0.1 | ||
| Independent | Tetsuo Sawada | 5,636 | 0.1 | ||
| WECP | Mitsuo Matayoshi | 4,900 | 0.1 | ||
| Shntō Honshitsu | Hidemitsu Sano | 3,662 | 0.1 | ||
| Independent | Kenji Himeji | 2,280 | 0.0 | ||
| Shintō Freeway Club | Hidenori Wagō | 1,893 | 0.0 | ||
| Akitsu Shintō | Akitsoshi Saka | 1,816 | 0.0 | ||
| Turnout | 6,234,137 | 58.7 | |||
2007
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPJ | Masako Ōkawara | 1,087,743 | 18.4 | ||
| Kōmeitō | Natsuo Yamaguchi | 794,936 | 13.5 | ||
| DPJ | Kan Suzuki | 780,662 | 13.2 | ||
| LDP | Tamayo Marukawa | 691,367 | 11.7 | ||
| Independent | Ryūhei Kawada | 683,629 | 11.6 | ||
| LDP | Sanzō Hosaka | 651,484 | 11.0 | ||
| JCP | Tomoko Tamura | 554,104 | 9.4 | ||
| SDP | Hitomi Sugiura | 209,053 | 3.5 | ||
| PNP | Keiichirō Nakamura | 151,715 | 2.6 | ||
| Independent | Doctor Nakamatsu | 92,512 | 1.6 | ||
| Kyōsei Shintō | Kishō Kurokawa | 70,275 | 1.2 | ||
| Independent | Yūko Tōjō | 59,607 | 1.0 | ||
| Ishin Seitō Shinpū | Nobuyuki Suzuki | 21,548 | 0.4 | ||
| Halve parliament | Kikuo Suda | 18,448 | 0.3 | ||
| Independent | Toshiaki Kanda | 11,222 | 0.2 | ||
| Independent | Tetsuo Arai | 8,409 | 0.1 | ||
| Independent | Tetsuo Sawada | 7,682 | 0.1 | ||
| Smile Party | Mac Akasaka | 6,408 | 0.1 | ||
| WECP | Mitsuo Matayoshi | 5,289 | 0.1 | ||
| Shintō Freeway Club | Hidenori Wagō | 3,420 | 0.1 | ||
| Turnout | 57.87[35] | ||||
References
- 参議院>第1回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2008. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- joined Ryokufūkai
- 参議院>第2回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 22, 2011. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第3回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on February 3, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第4回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第5回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- joined Kōmei Seiji Renmei
- 参議院>第6回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2009. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第7回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第8回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- endorsed by New Liberal Club and Socialist Democratic Federation
- 参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- president of the Socialist Democratic Federation, founded Shintō Goken Liberal ("New Party Liberals for protecting the constitution") in 1994
- 参議院>第16回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- joined the Democratic Socialist Party parliamentary group as an independent, joined the Liberal Democratic Party in 1994
- 参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- New Party Sakigake→Midori no Kaigi (Japan Greens, lit. "Green Conference"; not to be confused with Japan Greens (Midori no Table/"Green Table") or Greens Japan (Midori no Mirai/"Green Future"))
- 参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第20回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- 参議院>第21回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). Voice Japan. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- Yomiuri Shimbun, 2007 House of Councillors election results, district results: Tokyo
- joined Your Party in 2009
- "参議院>第22回参議院議員選挙>東京選挙区". ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- Yomiuri Shimbun, 2013 House of Councillors election results, district results: Tokyo
- Yomiuri Online, House of Councillors election 2016: Tōkyō electoral district result
- "参議院議員選挙（平成28年7月10日執行） 投開票結果" (in Japanese). Tokyo Metropolitan Government Election Administration Commission. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
- "住宅・土地統計調査 統計表一覧" (in Japanese). Statistics Japan. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government, electoral commission: Historical turnout data, elections of members of the House of Councillors
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