Tirabin al-Sana

Tirabin al-Sana (Hebrew: תראבין א-צאנע‎), also Tarabin (Arabic: ترابين‎), is a Bedouin village in the Negev desert in southern Israel. The village was built for the Tarabin tribe.[2] Located near Rahat and Mishmar HaNegev, it falls under the jurisdiction of al-Kasom Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 1,139.[1]

Tirabin al-Sana

תראבין א-צאנע‎
ترابين
Tirabin al-Sana's mosque under construction
Tirabin al-Sana
Tirabin al-Sana
Coordinates: 31°20′43.8″N 34°44′13.39″E
Country Israel
DistrictSouthern
CouncilAl-Kasom
Founded2005
Population
 (2019)[1]
1,139
A local medical clinic
A private house being built in Tirabin al-Sana (July 2012)
Private residence in Tirabin al-Sana. July 2012

History

Prior to the establishment of Israel, the Negev Bedouins were a semi-nomadic society that had been through a process of sedentariness since the Ottoman rule of the region. During the British Mandate period, no legal framework was established to justify and preserve land ownership. Thus Israel's land policy was adopted to a large extent from the Ottoman land regulations of 1858 as the only legal precedent.

Israel has continued the Ottoman policy of sedentarization of Negev Bedouins. In the 1950s the government re-settled two-thirds of the Negev Bedouin in an area that was under a martial law. Several townships were built for them, offering better living conditions, infrastructure, sanitation, health and education, and municipal services.

As of today, according to the information of Israel Land Administration, over 60% of the Negev Bedouin live in seven settlements in the Negev desert with approved plans and developed infrastructure: Hura, Lakiya, Ar'arat an-Naqab (Ar'ara BaNegev), Shaqib al-Salam (Segev Shalom), Tel as-Sabi (Tel-Sheva), Kuseife and the city of Rahat, the largest among them).[3] These townships cannot resolve the issue of high population density and illegal construction in the Negev absolutely, so besides expanding existing towns, the Israeli government has decided to construct 13 additional settlements for the Negev Bedouin, and Tirabin al-Sana is one of them.[4]

Government Resolution 881 on 29 September 2003 created eight new Bedouin settlements (seven of which were to be located in the now defunct Abu Basma Regional Council).[5] The village was later established in 2005. At first the Bedouin were reluctant to relocate there, only a part of the tribe settled in it. But at the end of 2011 as a result of fruitful negotiations, the rest of the Tarabin tribe living in an unrecognized village nearby moved into the newly built locality with empty land plots waiting for them.

Demographics

The rate of unemployment and crime remains high in Bedouin townships.[6] School through age 16 is mandatory by law, but many do not complete their matriculation examinations. Women suffer discrimination due to patriarchal nature of Bedouin society.[7] Another serious problem is trespassing on state lands and building unrecognized settlements having no municipal status and facing demolition orders.[8]

Economy

There is an industrial park in the suburbs of Rahat,[9] several more industrial parks are situated in the area - Beersheba and Hura. Currently a new industrial park is being built close to Rahat, it is called Idan haNegev.[10] Village residents also work in the services industry in Beersheba. There are several organizations that promote entrepreneurship among the 160,000 Bedouins living in the Negev, primarily aimed at Bedouin women.

Urban development

Tirabin al-Sana has all the basic public services, including medical services, schooling, post office, etc. For higher quality services village residents can turn to Beersheba, where Soroka Medical Center is situated.

There is an operating public sewage collection system for residential buildings and public institutions that some other localities in the area lack.[11]

One of Tarabin's school

Education

There are several schools in the village. As for the higher education, local resident can study at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, and also at Sapir Academic College in Sderot. Soon with a support of Harvard University a new campus will be erected in Rahat, inside a new Idan ha-Negev industrial zone.[12] Ben-Gurion University of the Negev will oversee the new campus' operations, and it will be considered a BGU branch.

Solar energy

In 2011 an Israeli solar energy company Arava Power signed a contract with the Tarabin tribe in the Negev Desert to build a solar installation.[13] The company is negotiating with the government a 30% of Israel's guaranteed solar power feed-in tariff caps set apart just for the Bedouin people. A plan for a photovoltaic solar installation was approved by Ministry of Interior's Southern Regional Planning and Building Committee in September 2011.[14]

Notable residents

See also

References
  1. "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  2. Negev Bedouin Israel Land Administration
  3. State of Israel. Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. List of Issues to be taken up in Connection with the Consideration of Israel's Fourth and Fifth Periodic Reports of Israel (CEDAW/C/ISR/4 and CEDAW/C/ISR/5) Archived 2013-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Bedouin information Israel Land Administration
  5. Government resolutions passed in recent years regarding the Arab population of Israel Archived 2012-02-07 at the Wayback Machine The Abraham Fund Initiative
  6. Blueprint Negev. Working with Bedouin communities
  7. Sarab Abu-Rabia-Queder The activism of Bedouin women: Social and political resistance Ben-Gurion University
  8. Bedouins in the State of Israel Knesset official site
  9. Rahat Industrial Zone
  10. Idan Hanegev Industrial Park
  11. 'Gov’t must bring basic needs to Beduins' Jerusalem Post
  12. Harvard University makes aliyah
  13. Israeli solar company helps Bedouin profit from the sun The Consulate General of Israel to the southeast of Atlanta, November 16, 2011
  14. Sine shines on Bedouin Alondon, December 4, 2011
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