Timeline of the Central African Republic Civil War

The following is a timeline of events during the Central African Republic Civil War.

2012
Séléka advances in C.A.R. (December 2012–March 2013)

December
  • 10 December: Rebels took control of cities of N'Délé, Sam Ouandja and Ouadda
  • 15 December: Rebels took control of Bamingui
  • 18 December: Rebels took control of Bria[1]
  • 19 December: Rebels took control of Kabo
  • 22 December: Rebels took control of Ippy and Ndassima[2]
  • 24 December: Rebels took control of Bambari
  • 25 December: Rebels took control of Kaga-Bandoro
  • 28 December: Government counteroffensive on Bambari was repelled
  • 29 December: Rebels took control of Sibut

2013

January
  • 5 January: Rebels took control of Alindao[3]
  • 11 January: Peace agreement was signed
  • 30 January: Rebels took control of Kouango

March
  • 1 March: Rebels took control of Moyenne-Sido[4]
  • 12 March: Rebels took control of Rafai[5]
  • 18 March: Rebels took control of Gambo and Bangassou[6]
  • 21 March: Rebels took control of Damara, Bouca and Bossangoa[7]
  • 23 March:
    • Rebels took control of power plant in Boali and shut off power to the city.[8]
    • Rebels entered Bangui[9]
    • Rebels took control of Bossembélé[10]
  • 24 March: Rebels reached the presidential palace in the centre of the capital.[11]
  • 25 March: Séléka leader Michel Djotodia, who served after the January agreement as First Deputy Prime Minister for National Defense, declared himself President, becoming the first Muslim to ever hold the office.[12] Djotodia said that there would be a three-year transitional period and that Nicolas Tiangaye would continue to serve as Prime Minister.[13]
  • 28 March: Séléka forces moved to western part of CAR, capturing Paoua, Bouar and Nola[14]

September
  • 1 September: anti-Balaka was formed in Bossangoa[15]
  • 9 September: anti-Balaka attacked Seleka in Bouca
  • 13 September: Djotodia formally disbanded Seleka.
  • Revolution and Justice (RJ) was formed in Ouham-Pendé prefecture

October
  • 26 October: anti-Balaka attacked Séléka in Bouar (fr)

December
  • 5 December:
    • French forces started operation Sangaris
    • Anti-balaka attacked Bangui. Fleeing residents create IDP camp at M'Poko airport.
  • 12 December: anti-Balaka killed 27 civilians in Bohong (fr)

2014

January
  • 8 January: Séléka withdrew from Boyali. Same day anti-Balaka attack killed local muslims leading to return of Séléka forces which committed another massacre[16]
  • 10 January: Michel Djotodia resigned. Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet became transitional president.
  • 13 January: Séléka withdrew from Bozoum[17]
  • 16 January: Anti-balaka entered Bossembélé killing 43 people[18]
  • 17 January:
    • Séléka withdrew from Bossemptélé
    • Séléka withdrew from Boali. 300 anti-Balaka fighters entered town killing four civilians[19]
  • 18 January: anti-Balaka attacked Bossemptélé killing 100 people (fr)
  • 20 January: Séléka withdrew from Baoro. Two days later clashes erupted between anti-Balaka and local Muslim population resulting in 100 deaths (fr)
  • 24 January: Joseph Kalite, former minister, was murdered by Anti-balaka outside Bangui
  • 27 January: Séléka leaders left Bangui under the escort of Chadian peacekeepers.[20]
  • 28 January: Séléka withdrew from Kasai military camp in Bangui.[21] Remaining fighters were surrounded in Beal, RDOT and BSS camps in First District.
  • 29 January: Séléka withdrew from Boda leaving town largely under Anti-Balaka control[22]
  • 30 January: Séléka withdrew from Berberati[23]
  • FPR took control of Bang, town on border with Chad and Cameroon[24]
  • Anti-Balaka took control of Beloko border crossing with Cameroon

February
Map of situation in C.A.R. in 2014
  • 1 February: Séléka withdrew from Carnot leaving city under anti-Balaka control[25]
  • 2 February: Séléka withdrew from Sibut[26]
  • 12 February: Anti-balaka captured Nola[27]
  • 26 February: French forces arrived in Beloko border crossing forcing anti-Balaka to move to illegal crossing south of town[24][28]
  • RJ took control of Bang after clashes with FPR[24]
  • Central African Republic was de facto divided with Séléka controlling northern parts of country and Anti-balaka controlling southern and western parts. Government control was limited to capital city, Bangui.

March
  • 10 March: Anti-balaka captured Bayanga sub-prefecture[29]
  • 18 March: MISCA dismantled Anti-balaka checkpoints between Nola and Berbérati recovering six shotguns[30]
  • 29 March: RJ captured Bedaka north of Paoua after clashes with Séléka forces[31]

April
  • 10 April: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) was formed
  • 13 April:
    • Heavy clashes between anti-Balaka and Séléka erupted in Grimari (fr)
    • Last Chad forces left Central African Republic after accusations of supporting Séléka[32]
  • 22 April: ex-Séléka captured Bouca[33]
  • 30 April: European Union Military Operation in the Central African Republic took control of Bangui M'Poko International Airport

May
  • 5 May: French forces repel Seleka attack on Boguila (fr)
  • 28 May: ex-Séléka fighters threw grenades and discharged firearms at Church of Fatima in Bangui killing at least 11 people
  • Late May: FACA recaptured Bayanga subprefecture from Anti-balaka[34]
  • IDP camp at Bangui airport houses 60,000 people[35]

June
  • 10 June: Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC) was formed in Birao
  • 23 June: Rebels captured Birao Airport[36]
  • 26 June: FACA and international forces left Birao after FPRC ultimatum[37]

July
  • 1 July: RJ left Bang after MISCA ultimatum[24]
  • 23 July: Ceasefire between Anti-balaka and ex-Seleka is signed in Brazzaville

August
  • 4 August: Heavy clashes erupted in Batangafo between Seleka and French convoy (fr)
  • 9 August: French forces withdrew from Batangafo leaving city to Seleka fighters

September
  • 17 September: Ali Darassa formed Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC)

December

2015

May

July

September
  • 28 September: Anti-balakas stormed Ngaragba jail in Bangui freeing hundreds of inmates[39]

December

2016

February
  • 14 February: Second round of presidential elections was held

March

May
  • 20 May: FDPC occupied Zoukombo village near Cameroonian border seizing local school.[41]

June
  • 8 June: Four rebel groups, including FPRC, UPC, MPC and anti-Balaka signed peace agreement in Mbres[42]

September
  • 27 September: 3R captured De Gaulle town (now Koui) killling at least 17 civilians.[43]

October
  • 30 October: France ended operation Sangaris

November
  • 30 November: FPRC captured Bakala after battle with UPC[44]

December
  • 11 December: UPC recaptured Bakala after battle with FPRC[44]

2017

January
  • 11 January: FPRC again captured Bakala[44]

March

April
  • 19 April: Uganda announced that it would begin withdrawing forces from the Central African Republic where it has been trying to hunt down Joseph Kony in the country for 9 years.[46]

May
  • 2 May: 3R seized control of Niem in Koui sub-prefecture
  • 9 May: UPC repelled Anti-Balaka attack on Alindao[47]
  • 13 May: Anti-Balaka forces attacked Bangassou killing more than 30 people and displacing thousands
  • 14 May: 3R withdraws from Niem[48]
  • 15 May: MINUSCA retook most of Bangassou freeing hostages[49]

June
  • 6 June: FPRC attacked anti-Balaka positions in Nzako. 18 civilians were killed[48]
  • 28 June: Ugandan forces withdrew from Zemio. Armed Muslims entered town killing at least 28 civilians[50]

September
  • 18 September: FACA was deployed in Anti-balaka-held Bouar[51]
  • 23 September: 3R captured Bocaranga from Anti-balaka[52]

2018

January
  • 12 January: MINUSCA launched operation Mbaranga securing Paoua city and forcing armed groups to move 50 km from city[53]
  • 20 January: Heavy clashes broke out between RJ and MNLC north of Paoua forcing 60,000 people to seek refugee in city[54]
  • 25 January: FACA was deployed in Paoua[55]
  • 30 January: Revolution and Justice voluntarily dissolved itself[56]

March
  • 3 March: UPC captured Rafai subprefecture
  • 6 March: Anti-balaka recaptured Rafai[57]

April
  • 7-8 April: MINUSCA and FACA launched operation to disarm PK5 self-defense groups. One peacekeeper was killed and security forces were forced to withdraw from the area.[58]

May
  • 8-9 May: FACA was deployed in Sibut with the help of Russian instructors[59]
  • MNLC merged with MPC

June
  • 11 June: FPRC captured Nzacko from Anti-balaka[60]
  • 21 June: FACA was deployed in Bangassou. Their convoy was attacked by UPC in Bambari leading to three people being wounded before reaching the destination.[61]

August
  • 17 August: FACA took control of Dekoa[62]
  • 28 August: Four main rebel groups, including anti-Balaka, FPRC, UPC and MPC signed peace agreement in Khartoum (fr)

October
  • 31 October: Heavy clashes broke out between anti-Balaka and ex-Séléka fighters in Batangafo resulting in at least 15 deaths[63]

December
  • 31 December: FPRC and UPC rebels took control of Bakouma

2019

January
  • 7 January: FACA took control of Bocaranga from 3R forces without a fight[64]
  • 10 January: UPC launched heavy attack on MINUSCA forces in Bambari
  • 12-3 January: Portuguese paratroopers raided UPC base in Bokolobo, seizing number of weapons and destroying some checkpoints[65]
  • 17 January:
    • UPC attack on Bambari was repelled
    • FACA with support of MINUSCA regained control of Bakouma[66]
  • 29 January: 18 people were killed and 23 wounded when UPC fighters opened fire during funeral ceremony in Ippy[67]

February
  • 6 February: Fourteen armed groups signed Khartoum Agreement
  • 25 February: Firmin Ngrébada was appointed as a prime minister as a result of peace agreement

April
  • 5 April: MINUSCA captured Zoukombo killing three FDPC fighters[68]
  • 15 April: Ali Darassa, UPC leader, returned to Bambari following peace agreement[69]

May
  • 13-19 May: 3R captured areas in northwest part of Ouham-Pendé Prefecture on border with Cameroon[70]
  • 21 May: 3R fighters killed 46 civilians in Ouham-Pendé prefecture[71]

September
  • 2 September: MLCJ took control of Birao[72]
  • 27 September: Three people were killed when combat helicopter used by MINUSCA forces crashed in Bouar[73]

October

November
  • 19 November: FACA took control of Camp Beal in Bangui killing 10 ex-Seleka fighters[75]

December
  • 16 December: FPRC recaptured Am Dafok[72]
  • 26 December: Security forces regained control over PK5 neighborhood in Bangui after local merchants killer 30 members of self-defense groups who ruled the area.[76]

2020

January
  • 10 January:
    • Former president Djotodia returned to country after six years[77]
    • UPC took control of several villages (Kollo, Kaboul 3, Zounguinza i Drochengba and Morouba) near Mingala.[78]
  • 25-26 January: MLCJ attaced Bria capturing more than 60% of the city after 24 hours of clashes with FPRC.[79]

February
  • 1 February: Central African military forces (FACA) were deployed in UPC-held Alindao[80]
  • 5 February: UPC allegedly withdrew from Bambouti[72]
  • 17 February: FPRC attack on MINUSCA forces in Birao is repelled, leading to 12 FPRC forces being killed. [81]

March
  • 4 March: Heavy clashes erupted in N'Délé between FPRC and RPRC
  • 15 March: Clashes erupted between Anti-balaka and MINUSCA in Grimari[82]

April
  • 9 April: MINUSCA forces withdrew from Beboura in Ouham Pende after a crowd destroyed their base following a road accident.[83]

May
  • 1 May: 3R took control of Baboua. Despite partial disarmament group remains in control of big parts of Nana-Mambéré prefecture.[84]
  • 5 May: 3R withdrew from Baboua to their base near Beloko[85]
  • 9 May: FACA repelled UPC attack on Obo killing 11 militants[86]
  • 13 May: 3R leader, Sidiki Abass, escaped from Bouar. His fighters disarmed local gendarmerie seizing Besson and Koundé[87]
  • 18 May: FACA repelled another UPC attack on Obo[88]
  • 20 May: FACA with support of MINUSCA repelled another UPC attack on Obo killing 12 militants[89]
  • 27 May: 3R took control of Koundjili in Ouham-Pende. Local population fled to bush.[90]

June
  • 8 June: Prefect of Nana-Grébizi prefecture fled his residence in Kaga-Bandoro after demonstrators accused him of collaborating with MPC rebels in city. They ransacked his residence.[91]
  • 9 June: 3R attacked USMS base in Wantiguira, located 8 km from Bouar with heavy weapons.[92]
  • 20 June: Anti-balaka in Bozoum held a meeting demanding resignation of Ouham-Pende prefect accusing him of collaborating with 3R rebels.[93]
  • 25 June: MPC took control of Boguila, Nana-Bakassa and Béboura following MINUSCA withdrawal[94]
  • 30 June: Bangladeshi paratroopers from MINUSCA attacked 3R in Koui.[95]

July
  • 9 July: Demonstrators burned down police headquarters in Bagandou after police killed ex-Anti-balaka commander.
  • 11 July: Police forces from Bangui were sent to Bagandou to restore peace, however they were stopped by a crowd.[96]
  • 13 July: A UN peacekeeper was killed and two others wounded in an ambush set up by the 3R militia.[97]
  • 19 July: 3R forces attacked Ngbama village near Bocaranga kidnapping 40 people and stealing 50 million CFA francs.[98]
  • 22 July: MINUSCA forces recaptured Niem from 3R forces.[99]
  • 23 July: 3R forces captured Bang village near Ngaoundaye[100]
  • 28 July: MINUSCA forces recaptured Besson from 3R forces.[101]
  • 31 July: Janjaweed militias attacked village near Am Dafock killing more than 140 people and displacing thousands.[102]

August
  • 3 August: Anti-balaka attacked Grimari blocking roads to Sibut and Bambari. FACA managed to recapture city the same day killing one Anti-balaka commander.[103]
  • 17 August: FACA captured Koui after battle with 3R.[104]
  • 30 August: Local militias took control of Gaga town near Yaloké after clashes with FACA soldiers. They ransacked buildings of Chinese companies operating in the area.[105]

September
  • 2 September: FACA recaptured Gaga[106]
  • 8 September: Three armed Anti-balaka fighters from Gaga raided home of brigade commander of Yaloké's gendarmerie and forced him to free one of their fighters who was arrested for looting. Local population organizer a protest against his decision.[107]
  • 14 September: 3R briefly captured Bohong and Mbotoga before withdrawing later that day. Local population fled to bush.[108]
  • 17 September: 3R captured four villages (Yambassa, Bavara, Bondja and Bimbi) near Paoua. They withdrew day later, but returned on 19 September.[109]
  • 22 September: MINUSCA and FACA forces were sent to recapture Bavara from 3R but were forced to withdraw after their vehicles were unable to cross a bridge.[110]
  • 27 September: 3R took control of Boguila.[111]
  • 28 September:
    • LRA kindapped 10 people in Likhoua village near Bambouti.[112]
    • 3R placed land mines on a bridge in Moumdji near Bocaranga and set up checkpoint demanding payment for crossing the river.[113]

October
  • 1 October: Heavy clashes erupted in Ngaoundaye between 3R and MINUSCA after authorities tried to conduct voter registration in the area despite 3R's ban. Officials were forced to retreat.[114]
  • 2 October: Traffic resumed at Moumdji bridge after Rwandan peacekeepers removed land mines.[115]
  • 7 October: 3R took control of Nana-Bakassa.[111]
  • 23 October: Clashes erupted between two factions of Anti-balaka in Batangafo.[116] Clashes were also reported later between Anti-balaka and ex-Séléka in the city. Seven people were killed (including three civilians and four militiamen) and more than 100 injured.[117]

November
  • 19 November: FACA withdrew from Bozoum.[118]
  • 21 November: Five people were killed and seven injured after clashes between UPC and FPRC in Aigbando, 70 km from Bria.[119]
  • 22 November:
    • One person was killed and two injured after clashes between FACA and USMS forces in Paoua.[120]
    • UPC raided South Sudanese village killing local doctor.
  • 23 November: In response, self-defense forces from South Sudan attacked Bambouti kicking UPC out of the city and killing some of their fighters. They withdrew few hours later. UPC militants kidnapped local mayor after returning to Bambouti.[121]

December
  • 1 December: Sudanese Arab militias attacked Boromata village. They were repulsed by Goula militias. A few people were killed.[122]
  • 2 December: Fulani rebels attacked Ngouvota village near Kaga-Bandoro killing four people including pregnant woman. One rebel was killed by civilians.[123]
  • 4 December:
    • After Constitutional Court cancelled candidacy of Francois Bozize in presidential elections armed Anti-balaka militias ransacked buildings of international organization in Bossangoa. In Bangui police surrounded some districts looking for Anti-balaka militiants.[124][125]
    • MINUSCA set up a temporary operation base in Boromata following clashes.[126]
  • 8 December: Clashes erupted between FACA and UPC rebels in Bambari resulting in a few rebels being killed.[127]
  • 10 December: Sudanese Arab militias attacked Ndélembé village near Birao injuring a few people. They were repulsed after 13 hours by forces from Boromata.[128]
  • 15 December:
    • Anti-balaka leader, Yvon Konaté, was arrested near Bossembélé while travelling to Bossangoa. Group of armed men was spotted near Bossembélé.[129]
    • Anti-balaka took control of Gaga and Zawa near Yaloke.[130] Three FACA soldiers were killed in Zawa.[131]
    • Anti-balaka took control of Nandobo near Berberati kidnapping local gendarmes.[132]
  • 18 December: Anti-balaka attacked Yaloké and Bossembélé.[133] Yaloké was captured by rebels and four soldiers were killed.[134] Bossembélé was also reportedly captured by rebels.[135] Reinforcement was sent from Bangui to recapture Bossembélé.[136] Boda and Mbaiki were also reportedly captured by rebels.[137]
  • 19 December: MINUSCA was deployed in rebel-held Bossembélé and Bossemptele to restore peace.[138] Gallo was captured by rebels.[139] Heavy clashes erupted in Mbaiki between rebels and FACA supported by Russian mercenaries.[140]
  • 20 December: UPC captured Grimari after bypassing MINUSCA roadblock. North of Sibut UPC advances were blocked in Gbakobanga.[141] Rebels captured barrier in Bouar.[142]
  • 21 December: Rebels took control of Baboua. Heavy clashes erupted between rebels and government forces on the road between Bossembele and Boali.[143]
  • 22 December: UPC captured center of Bambari.[144] Rebels reportedly captured Boyali. Government reinforcement was sent from Boali.[145]
  • 23 December: Rebels took control of Mambere near Berberati on Nola axis.[146] Rebels took control of Beloko and Cantonnier near Cameroonian border. Rebels withdrew from Bouar[147] and Bambari.[148]
  • 24 December: Rebels encircled Boali.[149] Heavy clashes erupted between rebels and government forces in Bobangui near Pissa.[150]
  • 25 December: Three peacekeepers were killed by unknown attackers in Bakouma and Dekoa.[151]
  • 27 December: First round of general elections was held. Rebels again took control of Bouar.[152]
  • 28 December: Rebels took control of Gamboula[153] and Baoro.[154]
  • 29 December: Government forces withdrew from Bakouma after being surrounded by UPC and FPRC fighters.[155]
  • 30 December: Rebels withdrew from Beloko and Cantonnier.[156] Rebels withdrew from Carnot.[157]

2021

January
  • 3 January: Rebels took control of Bangassou forcing soldiers to withdrew towards MINUSCA base according to reports.[158]
  • 6 January: Government forces recaptured Bagandou killing 24 rebels.[159] Anti-balaka rebels took control of it earlier this week.[160]
  • 9 January: MINUSCA forces assisted by French jets repelled rebel attack on Bouar.[161]
  • 13 January: Rebels attack the capital city, Bangui with a 200 strong force killing one UN peacekeeper, but they were repelled.[162]
  • 15 January: Rebels ambushed a Burundian peacekeeper in the town of Grimari killing him and injuring two other Bangladeshi peacekeepers.[163]
  • 16 January: Rebels withdrew from Bangassou.[164]
  • 18 January: Heavy clashes erupted between UPC rebels and MINUSCA 15 kilometers from Bangassou on Gambo axis resulting in eight rebels and three peacekeepers being killed.[165]
  • 24 January: Government forces recaptured Boda from rebels.[166]
  • 26 January: Government forces reportedly recaptured Boyali killing 44 rebels.[167]
  • 29 December: Government forces recaptured Mpoko Ngbodo from rebels.[168]

February
  • 4 February: Government forces recaptured Bossembele.[169]
  • 6 February: Government forces recaptured Yaloke.[170]

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  67. "UN says 18 killed in Central African Republic attack". 29 January 2019.
  68. "RCA: opération de la Minusca contre les positions du FDPC". 6 April 2019.
  69. "C. African city casts worried eye at the rise of the warlord". 27 April 2019.
  70. Letter dated 30 July 2019 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2454 (2019) addressed to the President of the Security Council
  71. "Central African Republic: Armed Group Kills 46 Civilians". 18 July 2019.
  72. "Report of the Secretary-General" (PDF).
  73. "Three killed in Mi-35 helicopter crash in Central African Republic, UN peacekeeping mission says". 27 September 2019.
  74. "Letter dated 6 December 2019 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2454 (2019) addressed to the President of the Security Council". 14 December 2019.
  75. "Libération du camp Beal par les FACA". 20 November 2019.
  76. "La police patrouille à nouveau au PK5 de Bangui, après la fuite des groupes armés". VOA. 7 January 2020.
  77. "Djotodia Returns to the Central African Republic". 15 January 2020.
  78. "Après Alindao, l'UPC poursuit sa conquête du territoire dans la sous-préfecture de Mingala". 10 January 2020.
  79. "Bria, le MLCJ contrôle 60% de la ville, des dizaines des habitations incendiées". 27 January 2020.
  80. "Securing Alindao". 5 February 2020.
  81. Agence France-Presse (February 19, 2020). "CAR says 12 rebels killed in clash with UN troops". Al Jazeera English.
  82. "Security Council Press Statement on Attack against Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Central African Republic". 17 March 2020.
  83. "Angry crowd destroys UN base in Central Africa". 10 April 2020.
  84. "RCA : inquiétante montée en puissance du chef rebelle Abbas Sidiki". 2 May 2020.
  85. "RCA : Baboua, une ville fantôme abandonnée aux rebelles de 3R". 5 May 2020.
  86. "Obo : 11 éléments de l'UPC d'Ali Darass abattus et plusieurs blessés suite à de violents affrontements avec les FACA". 10 May 2020.
  87. "RCA : le chef rebelle Abbas Sidiki en fuite, fait son retour en force dans le maquis". 14 May 2020.
  88. "Violent combat entre FACA et UPC à Obo, au sud-est de la République centrafricaine". CNC. 18 May 2020.
  89. "Centrafrique-Obo: Les FACA repoussent une nouvelle attaque de l'UPC". 21 May 2020.
  90. "RCA : Ouham-Péndé, panique au village Koundili, les rebelles de 3R occupent à nouveau le village". 28 May 2020.
  91. "RCA : extrême tension à Kaga-Bandoro, le préfet de Nana-Gribizi en fuite, sa résidence saccagée". 8 June 2020.
  92. "RCA : Bouar, démonstration de force de 3R, la base des USMS complètement détruite". 9 June 2020.
  93. "RCA : Bozoum, les miliciens Anti-Balaka exigent le départ immédiat du préfet de l'Ouham-Péndé". 20 June 2020.
  94. "RCA : présence massive des rebelles du MPC à Markounda et Boguila, les FSI et la Minusca quittent la zone". 25 June 2020.
  95. "RCA : attaque de Bocaranga, la Minusca lance une vaste opération contre le 3R à koui". 30 June 2020.
  96. "RCA : vive tension à Bagandou, un renfort des forces de l'ordre a été mis en déroute par une foule hostile". 11 July 2020.
  97. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/car-rebel-ambush-kills-peacekeeper-injured-200714135038697.html
  98. "RCA : des commerçants et humanitaires braqués par les rebelles de 3R, plus de 50 millions FCFA emportés". 19 July 2020.
  99. MINUSCA [@UN_CAR] (22 July 2020). "#CAR: The 'Ala Londo' military operation continues in the Northwest. To date, #MINUSCA peacekeepers have regained control of NIEM (Nana-Mambéré) chasing the 3R elements who avoided combat" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  100. "Centrafrique : Les 3R renforcent leur présence proche de Ngaoundaye au nord-ouest du pays". 23 July 2020.
  101. "Centrafrique : Besson reprise des mains des "3R" déclare la MINUSCA". 28 July 2020.
  102. "Attaques de milices Djandjawits et agressions ethniques contre les civils Peuls au village Madjengueré". 5 August 2020.
  103. "RCA : vive tension à Grimari, un général Anti-Balaka tué par les FACA". 3 August 2020.
  104. "RCA: la ville de Koui désormais sous-contrôle total des casques bleus et des FACA". 18 August 2020.
  105. "RCA : débandade générale à Gaga, la situation devient incontrôlable, et un renfort des FACA est en route". 1 September 2020.
  106. "RCA : première nuit calme à Gaga, le ministre des Mines tente sur place de trouver un terrain d'entente avec les belligérants". 2 September 2020.
  107. "RCA : vive tension entre les gendarmes et les populations de Yaloké après la libération d'un milicien Anti-Balaka". 9 September 2020.
  108. "RCA : les communes de Bohong et de Mbotoga occupées par les rebelles de 3R". 14 September 2020.
  109. "RCA : présence massive des éléments rebelles de 3R signalée dans les localités de Paoua". 19 September 2020.
  110. "Paoua : Patrouille conjointe, MINUSCA-FACA, aprèsle signalement de la présence d'un groupe armé". UNMissions.org. 9 October 2020.
  111. "RCA : panique à Nanga Boguila, les 3R occupent la ville depuis plusieurs jours, les populations paniquées". 7 October 2020.
  112. "Une dizaine des personnes kidnappées dans une incursion des rebelles de la LRA au sud-est de la RCA". 28 September 2020.
  113. "RCA : axe Bocaranga – Bouar bloqué, les 3R auraient miné le pont de Moumdji". 1 October 2020.
  114. "RCA : échange des tirs entre les forces de la Minusca et les 3R après le retour à Ngaoundaye des superviseurs de l'ÂNE". 1 October 2020.
  115. "RCA : Bocaranga, retour à la normale sur le pont de Moumdji". 2 October 2020.
  116. "Centrafrique : Deux factions des antibalaka font couler des sangs à Batangafo". 25 October 2020.
  117. "Centrafrique : 7 morts et une centaine de blessés, un bilan provisoire des violences au nord du pays". 27 October 2020.
  118. "RCA : confusion autour du retrait des soldats FACA de la ville de Bozoum". 19 November 2020.
  119. "RCA : Bria, 5 morts et 7 blessés dans un incident intergroupe armé". 23 November 2020.
  120. "RCA : Paoua, un incident militaire entre les FACA et les USMS fait un mort et deux blessés". 22 November 2020.
  121. "RCA : Paoua, un incident militaire entre les FACA et les USMS fait un mort et deux blessés". 23 November 2020.
  122. "RCA : combat de Boromata, les Goula affirment avoir repoussé l'attaque des Arabes". 2 December 2020.
  123. "RCA : au moins 5 personnes tuées dans une attaque des Peuls Mbarara dans la localité de Kaga-Bandoro". 2 December 2020.
  124. "RCA : tension préélectorale, la résidence de Francis Bozizé à Bangui perquisitionnée et saccagée, colère à Bossangoa, pillage des ONG". 4 December 2020.
  125. "RCA : vive tension à la sortie nord de Bangui, plusieurs quartiers bouclés par la garde présidentielle". 4 December 2020.
  126. MINUSCA: #MINUSCA Zambia 🇿🇲 Contingent sets up a temporary operation base in Boromata, some 125 km from #Birao, following deadly armed clashes in Boromata town on 1 Dec. #A4P
  127. "RCA : Bambari, les soldats FACA et les rebelles de l'UPC renforcent leurs positions". 10 December 2020.
  128. "RCA : une nouvelle incursion armée des Soudanais dans la localité de Birao, débandade générale". 11 December 2020.
  129. "Alerte info : un important chef milicien Anti-Balaka interpellé par les forces de l'ordre". 15 December 2020.
  130. "RCA : tension préélectorale, panique à Yaloké et à Bossembélé, les Anti-Balaka occupent Gaga". 16 December 2020.
  131. "RCA : 3 morts et 1 disparu dans une attaque d'une patrouille des forces de l'ordre à Zawa". 16 December 2020.
  132. "RCA : incursion des groupes armés à Nandobo, des gendarmes désarmés, et des motos emportées". 16 December 2020.
  133. "Dernière minute : la ville de Bozoum tombée entre les mains des rebelles, et combats en cours à Bossembélé". 18 December 2020.
  134. "RCA : Yaloké, 2 FACA et 2 gendarmes tués, deux pick-up des FACA récupérés par des rebelles, et les habitations des autorités pillées". 18 December 2020.
  135. "RCA : inquiétude à Bangui, la ville de Bossembélé serait tombée aux mains des rebelles". 18 December 2020.
  136. "RCA : combat de Bossembélé, des renforts arrivent de Bangui, et l'ancien Président François Bozizé apparaît en public à Bossangoa". 18 December 2020.
  137. "Alerte info : Mbaïki, sous contrôle des rebelles, la résidence du préfet pillée, le commissaire de la ville en fuite, la population en débandade". 18 December 2020.
  138. "Afrique – Centrafrique: Casques bleus déployés, l'ONU appelle au calme". 19 December 2020.
  139. "RCA : la ville de gallo (nord-ouest) vient d'être occupée par des rebelles". 19 December 2020.
  140. "RCA : violent affrontement en cours entre les mercenaires russes et les rebelles dans la localité de Mbaïki". 19 December 2020.
  141. "RCA : Grimari (Centre) sous contrôle des rebelles". 20 December 2020.
  142. "RCA : Bouar, la barrière de Yolé occupée par les rebelles". 20 December 2020.
  143. "RCA : Baboua, la ville du Président de l'Assemblée nationale, est aux mains des rebelles". 21 December 2020.
  144. "Alerte info : la ville de Bambari (Centre) vient de tomber aux mains des rebelles". 22 December 2020.
  145. "RCA : les rebelles attaquent les positions des forces gouvernementales à Boyali". 22 December 2020.
  146. "RCA : panique au PK12, les FACA en débandade, les quartiers se vident". 23 December 2020.
  147. "RCA : les villes frontalières de Béloko et de Cantonnier aux mains des rebelles du CPC". 23 December 2020.
  148. "RCA : retour au calme à Bambari après le départ des rebelles". 23 December 2020.
  149. "RCA : Boali, les forces gouvernementales encerclées par les rebelles". 24 December 2020.
  150. "RCA : affrontement en cours entre les rebelles et les soldats FACA dans la localité de Bobangui". 24 December 2020.
  151. "RCA : la coalition rebelle rompt son cessez-le-feu, trois Casques bleus tués". 25 December 2020.
  152. "RCA : la ville de Bouar, tombée aux mains des rebelles le jour de vote, est toujours sous le choc". 30 December 2020.
  153. "RCA : mouvement de panique dans la ville de Berberati". 28 December 2020.
  154. ACLED Data
  155. "Centrafrique : 25 membres des forces de défense et de sécurité libérés des mains des rebelles". 1 January 2021.
  156. "RCA : les rebelles se retirent des deux villes frontalières avec le Cameroun". 30 December 2020.
  157. "RCA : les rebelles du CPC quittent la ville de Carnot". 31 December 2020.
  158. "RCA : la ville de Bangassou attaquée par des hommes armés". 3 January 2021.
  159. "Centrafrique : Résumé d'actualité de la semaine en 10 points". 9 January 2021.
  160. "RCA : un élément de la garde rapprochée du chef de l'État assassiné par des hommes armés". 7 January 2021.
  161. "Army, UN forces repel two rebel attacks in Central African Republic".
  162. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-centralafrica-security/rebels-attack-central-african-republics-capital-idUSKBN29I0ZI
  163. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210116-un-peacekeeper-killed-in-central-african-republic
  164. "les Casques bleus reprennent aux rebelles le contrôle de Bangassou". 17 January 2021.
  165. "RCA : violent affrontement en cours entre les Casques bleus et les rebelles de l'UPC à 15 kilomètres de Bangassou". 18 January 2021.
  166. "RCA : violent combat dans la localité de Boda, les rebelles et les populations en fuite". 25 January 2021.
  167. "RCA : offensive des forces gouvernementales contre des rebelles tentant d'asphyxier Bangui". 26 January 2021.
  168. "RCA: ratissage des rebelles de CPC au village Mpoko Ngbodo par les FACA". 29 December 2021.
  169. "C. Africa govt forces retake key town from rebels". 4 February 2021.
  170. "RCA : l'armée nationale, appuyée par les mercenaires russes et rwandais reprennent Yaloké". 6 February 2021.
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