Timeline of Hull

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hull, England.

Prior to 19th century

Map of Hull, 1611

• 1279 – Market active.[1]
• 1293 – Hull Fair begins.
• 1295 – Parliamentary representation begins.[2]
• 1299 – Town renamed "Kingston-upon-Hull."[3]
• 1302 – Quay built.[4]
• 1312 – Holy Trinity Church built (approximate date).[5]
• 1332 – William de la Pole becomes mayor.
• 1369 – Trinity House for seamen established.[5]
• 1384 – Charter-House Hospital founded.[5]
• 1440 – Town incorporated.
• 1486 – Grammar school founded.[2][6]
• 1640 – King Charles visits.
• 1642 – Siege of Hull by Parliamentarians.
• 1688 – 'Town-taking': townspeople overthrow the Catholic governor.[7]
• 1716 – Trinity House marine school founded.[2]
• 1773 – Hull Dock Company formed.[8]
• 1775 – Hull Subscription Library established.[9][10]
• 1778 – Dock built.[11]
• 1780
  • William Wilberforce becomes Member of Parliament for Hull.
  • Synagogue established.[12]
• 1782 – General Infirmary established.[5]
• 1792 – St. John's Church built.[5]
• 1797 - Cooperative mill built.[13]

19th century

• 1809 – Humber Dock built.
• 1829
  • United Gaol and House of Correction in operation.[14]
  • Prince's Dock built.
  • St Charles Borromeo church opens.
• 1836 – Police force established.[14]
• 1837 – Drypool and Sculcoates become part of the borough of Hull.
• 1840
  • Hull and Selby Railway begins operating.
  • Zoological Gardens established.[15]
• 1841 – Thomas Wilson and Company (shipping) in business.[8]
• 1850 – Victoria Dock built.
• 1851 – Population: 57,484.
• 1854
  • Royal Institution opens.[2]
  • Hull and Holderness Railway begins operating.[16]
• 1860 – Pearson Park established.[2]
• 1861
  • Hull School of Art founded.
  • Population: 93,955.
• 1864 – Londesborough Barracks completed.[17]
• 1865 – Hull Football Club founded.
• 1866 – Town Hall, and Exchange built.[2]
• 1867 – Hull and East Riding College opens.[18]
• 1870 – HM Prison Hull in operation.
• 1875 – Tram in operation.
• 1880 – Botanic garden opens.[2]
• 1881 – Hull Philharmonic Society founded.[6]
• 1882
  • Marfleet becomes part of the borough of Hull.
  • Kingston Amateurs rugby club formed.
• 1884 – Hull Amateur Photographic Society founded.[19]
• 1885
  • Hull and Barnsley Railway begins operating.
  • Alexandra Dock built.
  • Hull Daily Mail newspaper begins publication.[20]
• 1886 – Synagogue established.[21]
• 1887 – East Park opens.
• 1888 – County borough created per Local Government Act 1888.[2]
• 1891 – Population: 199,134.
• 1892 – Hull Amalgamated Anglers' Association formed.[22]
• 1895 – The Boulevard (stadium) opens.
• 1897 – Hull attains city status.

20th century

• 1902 – Hull Telephone Department licensed.[23][24]
• 1904 – Hull City Association Football Club formed.
• 1906 – Wilberforce and Historical Museum opens.[2]
• 1909 – Hull City Hall built.
• 1911 – Theatre De Luxe opens.
• 1912 – Museum of Fisheries and Shipping and Coliseum theatre open.
• 1915 – Pavilion Picture Palace opens.
• 1922 – Craven Park inaugurated.
• 1927 – University College Hull established.
• 1927 – Sutton become part of the borough of Hull.
• 1931 – Population: 309,158.
• 1937 – Trolleybus begins operating.
• 1939 – Hull New Theatre opens.
• 1940 – 19 June: Aerial bombing by German forces begins.
• 1945 – 17 March: Aerial bombing by German forces ends.
• 1946 – Boothferry Park (stadium) opens.
• 1966 – Closure of Western General Hospital.[25]
• 1971 – Hull Truck Theatre founded.
• 1972 – Hull City Council established.
• 1974
  • City becomes part of Humberside shire county per Local Government Act 1972.
  • Airport opens in Kirmington.
  • Humberside Police established.
• 1981
  • Humber Bridge opens.
  • Two tornadoes touch down in Hull during the record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak of 23 November 1981, causing damage to the Port of Hull and the city's north-eastern residential suburbia.[26]
  • Population: 266,751.
• 1983 – Hull Marina opens.
• 1986 – Sister city relationship established with Raleigh, USA.[27]
• 1987 – Spurn Lightship museum opens.
• 1989 – Streetlife Museum of Transport and new Craven Park (stadium) open.
• 1991 – Princes Quay shopping centre in business.
• 1993 – Humber Mouth literature fest begins.[28]
• 1996 – Hull becomes a unitary authority area.
• 1999 – Arctic Corsair museum ship opens.

21st century

• 2000 – Closure of Kingston General Hospital.[29]
• 2001 – Hull Soul Club (music appreciation group) formed.[30]
• 2002 – The Deep (aquarium) and KC Stadium open.
• 2007
  • Hull Paragon Interchange transport complex and St Stephen's Hull shopping centre open.[31]
  • June: Flood.
  • Hull Comedy Festival begins.
• 2008
  • World Trade Centre Hull & Humber opens.
  • Freedom Festival (cultural event) begins.
• 2010
  • Hull History Centre established.
  • Larkin 25 fest held.
• 2013 – Scale Lane Bridge for pedestrians opens.[32]
• 2014 – Legal sanctions against prostitution introduced.[33]
• 2017
  • Hull is the UK City of Culture
  • 13 May: Holy Trinity Church rededicated as Hull Minster.[34]
• 2018
  • January: Banksy work on Scott Street Bridge discovered.[35]
  • 25 July: Bonus Arena opens[36]

• 2019
  • October 2019: Hull became the first UK city to have full fibre broadband available for all residents.[37]

See also

• History of Kingston upon Hull
• List of Mayors of Kingston upon Hull
• List of Governors of Kingston-upon-Hull
• Timelines of other cities in Yorkshire and the Humber: Bradford, Sheffield, York

References

1. Samantha Letters (2005). "Yorkshire". Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516. Institute of Historical Research, Centre for Metropolitan History.
2. "Hull". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). New York. 1910. OCLC 14782424.
3. "History of Hull". Hull City Council. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
4. G. de Boer (1946). "Evolution of Kingston-upon-Hull". Geography. 31 (4): 139–146. JSTOR 40562523.
5. David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Hull". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
6. "Our Collections". Hull: Hull History Centre. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
7. Pincus, Steve (2009). 1688: The First Modern Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 244. ISBN 9780300115475.
8. Brynmor Jones Library. "Subject guides – Business Records". Archives and Special Collections. University of Hull. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
9. Catalogue of the Subscription Library, at Kingston upon Hull. Liverpool. 1822.
10. Paul Kaufman (1967). "The Community Library: A Chapter in English Social History". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 57 (7): 1–67. doi:10.2307/1006043. JSTOR 1006043.
11. Charles Dupin (1825). "River Humber". The Commercial Power of Great Britain. London: C. Knight. Translated from the French
12. Israel Finestein (1996–1998). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 33–91. JSTOR 29779979.
13. James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.
14. K.J. Allison, ed. (1969). "City of Kingston upon Hull". History of the County of York East Riding. Victoria County History. University of London, Institute of Historical Research.
15. James Joseph Sheahan; T. Whellan (1857). "History of the Borough of Kingston-upon Hull". History and Topography of the City of York, the East Riding of Yorkshire, and a Portion of the West Riding. Beverley.
16. Thomas Tindall Wildridge (1884). Hand-Book to the Hull and Withernsea Railway. Hull: Charles Henry Barnwell.
17. "Kingston upon Hull". The drill hall project. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
18. Education Annual. London: George Philip & Son. 1890.
19. "Photographic Societies of the British Isles and Colonies". International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin. New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company. 1891.
20. "Hull (England) Newspapers". Main Catalogue. British Library. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
21. Roth, Cecil. "Hull." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 9. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 584. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 1 October 2013
22. "A little history of the Hull & District Anglers' Association". Hull & District Anglers' Association. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
23. Eli Noam (1992). Telecommunications in Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195070526.
24. "Telephone Directories". Hull: Hull History Centre. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
25. "Western General Hospital, Hull". National Archives. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
26. "European Severe Weather Database". www.eswd.eu. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
27. "Raleigh's Sister Cities". USA: City of Raleigh. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
28. "Humber Mouth". Hull City Council. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
29. "Kingston General Hospital, Hull". National Archives. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
30. "Hull Soul Club". Hull Soul Club. Archived from the original on 3 November 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
31. "City's new interchange is open". BBC News Online. 16 September 2007. Retrieved 19 September 2007.
32. "Hull's new pedestrian bridge is formally opened". BBC News. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
33. Brewer, Kirstie (13 October 2017). "The UK city where sex work is banned, but hasn't stopped". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
34. "Hull Minster: Holy Trinity Church re-dedicated". BBC News. BBC. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
35. "Latest Banksy graffiti unveiled in Hull". BBC News. BBC. 26 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
36. "Inside Hull's Bonus Arena as opens to the public for the first time". Hull Daily Mail. 25 July 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
37. "Full fibre - Hull shows the way". BBC News. BBC. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.

Further reading

Published in the 18th century

• Thomas Gent (1735). Annales Regioduni Hullini [History of Kingston-upon-Hull]. York.
  • 1869 reprint
• W. Bailey (1781). "Hull Directory". Bailey's Northern Directory. Warrington: Printed by William Ashton.
• George Hadley (1788). New and Complete History of the Town of Kingston-upon-Hull.
• Robert Gray Battle. Battle's Hull Directory, for the Year 1791. Hull: J. and W. Rawson.
  • 1885 reprint
• John Tickell (1798). History of the Town and County of Kingston-upon-Hull. Hull.
• George Alexander Cooke (c. 1800). "Hull". Topographical and Statistical Description of the County of York. London: C. Cooke. OCLC 258359703.

1800s–1840s

• "Hull". Kearsley's Traveller's Entertaining Guide through Great Britain. London: George Kearsley. 1803.
• John Bigland (1812). "Hull". Yorkshire. Beauties of England and Wales. 16. London: J. Harris. hdl:2027/hvd.hxjf83.
• Cragg's Guide to Hull. Hull: J. Craggs. 1817. OCLC 81087411.
• "Hull". Commercial Directory for 1818-19-20. Manchester: James Pigot. 1818.
• "History of Kingston-upon-Hull". History, Directory & Gazetteer, of the County of York. 2: East and North Ridings. Leeds: Edward Baines. 1823. + Hull Directory
• Robert Watt (1824). "Hull". Bibliotheca Britannica. 3. Edinburgh: A. Constable. hdl:2027/nyp.33433089888832. OCLC 961753.
• Charles Frost (1827). Notices Relative to the Early History of the Town and Port of Hull. London: J.B. Nichols. OCLC 4901297. OL 6929315M.
• Edward Parsons (1835). "Hull". Tourist's Companion; Or, The History of the Scenes and Places on the Route by the Railroad and Steam-packet from Leeds and Selby to Hull. London: Whittaker & Co.
• Thomas Moule (1837). "Yorkshire: Town and County of Kingston-upon-Hull". English Counties Delineated. 2. London: George Virtue.
• History, Gazetteer, and Directory, of the West-Riding of Yorkshire, with the City of York and Port of Hull. Sheffield: William White. 1837. OL 24419637M.
• Hull and the Humber. The Land We Live In: a Pictorial and Literary Sketch-Book of the British Empire. 4. London: Charles Knight. 1847.
• Samuel Lewis (1848). "Hull". Topographical Dictionary of England (7th ed.). London: S. Lewis and Co.

1850s–1890s

• Visitor's guide to the town of Hull. 1852.
• Port of Hull. Christie's Shipping Register. Newcastle upon Tyne: John Christie. 1858.
• George Samuel Measom (1861). "Kingston-upon-Hull". Official Illustrated Guide to the Great Northern Railway. London: Griffin, Bohn. OCLC 12433505.
• "Hull". Black's Picturesque Guide to Yorkshire (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black. 1862.
• "Hull". Illustrated Official Guide and Tourist's Hand Book to the North Eastern Railway. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: M. & M.W. Lambert. 1863.
• James Joseph Sheahan (1864). History of the Town and Port of Kingston upon Hull. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.
• Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Hull". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064802.
• John Ramsay McCulloch (1880). "Docks: Hull Docks, Shipping &c.". In Hugh G. Reid (ed.). A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
• New Hull Guide. Hull: M.C. Peck & Son. 1880.
• John Parker Anderson (1881). "Yorkshire: Kingston-upon-Hull". Book of British Topography: a Classified Catalogue of the Topographical Works in the Library of the British Museum Relating to Great Britain and Ireland. London: W. Satchell.
• White's General and Commercial directory of Hull. Sheffield: William White. 1882.
• Thomas Tindall Wildridge (1884). Old and New Hull.
• Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the Port of Hull. London: Kelly & Co. 1885.
• Charles Gross (1897). "Hull". Bibliography of British Municipal History. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Published in the 20th century

• Robert Donald, ed. (1901). "Hull". Municipal Year Book of the United Kingdom for 1901. London: Edward Lloyd.
  • Robert Donald, ed. (1907). "Hull". Municipal Year Book of the United Kingdom for 1907. London: Edward Lloyd.
• "Hull". Handbook for Yorkshire (4th ed.). London: Edward Stanford. 1904. hdl:2027/nyp.33433071387298.
• Thomas Sheppard (1922). Handbook to Hull and the East Riding of Yorkshire. London and Hull: A. Brown & Sons. OL 14010835M.
• W.G. East (1931). "The Port of Kingston-upon-Hull during the Industrial Revolution". Economica (32): 190–212. doi:10.2307/2547923. JSTOR 2547923.
• M. T. Wild and G. Shaw (1974). "Locational Behaviour of Urban Retailing during the Nineteenth Century: The Example of Kingston upon Hull". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers (61): 101–118. doi:10.2307/621602. JSTOR 621602.

External links

• Yorkshire. Historical Directories. UK: University of Leicester.. Includes digitised directories of Hull, various dates
• Digital Public Library of America. Works related to Hull, various dates