Thorichthys

Thorichthys
	Thorichthys aureus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Cichliformes
Family:	Cichlidae
Tribe:	Heroini
Genus:	Thorichthys; Meek, 1904
Type species
	Thorichthys ellioti; Meek, 1904

Thorichthys is a genus of cichlids. It is found in Atlantic slope of Middle America from Chachalacas River area in Mexico, south to the Motagua River drainage in Guatemala and Honduras. They have somewhat pointy heads and stripes down their body, and tend to inhabit slow-moving or standing water. The best-known species is Thorichthys meeki, the firemouth cichlid. Members of Thorichthys do not exceed 17 cm (6.7 in),[1] making them popular aquarium fish. They are most closely related to Salvin's cichlid of the genus Trichromis.[2]

Species

There are currently 9 recognized species in this genus:[1][3]

Thorichthys affinis (Günther, 1862) (Yellow meeki)
Thorichthys aureus (Günther, 1862) (Blue flash)
Thorichthys callolepis (Regan, 1904) (San Domingo cichlid)
Thorichthys helleri (Steindachner, 1864) (Yellow cichlid)
Thorichthys maculipinnis (Steindachner, 1864)
Thorichthys meeki Brind, 1918 (Firemouth cichlid)
Thorichthys panchovillai Moral-Flores, López-Segovia & Hernández-Arellano, 2017
Thorichthys pasionis (Rivas, 1962) (Blackgullet cichlid)
Thorichthys socolofi (R. R. Miller & J. N. Taylor, 1984) (Chiapas cichlid)

References

Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Thorichthys in FishBase. July 2017 version.
Říčan, O.; Piálek, L.; Dragová, K. & Novák, J. (2016). "Diversity and evolution of the Middle American cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with revised classification" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 66 (1): 1–102. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
McMahan, C.D.; Matamoros, W.A.; Piller, K.R. & Chakrabarty, P. (2015). "Taxonomy and systematics of the herichthyins (Cichlidae: Tribe Heroini), with the description of eight new Middle American Genera" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3999 (2): 211–234. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.3. PMID 26623572.

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[fishbase-1] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Thorichthys in FishBase. July 2017 version.

[rican-2] Říčan, O.; Piálek, L.; Dragová, K. & Novák, J. (2016). "Diversity and evolution of the Middle American cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with revised classification" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 66 (1): 1–102. Retrieved 2019-01-25.

[Mahan2015-3] McMahan, C.D.; Matamoros, W.A.; Piller, K.R. & Chakrabarty, P. (2015). "Taxonomy and systematics of the herichthyins (Cichlidae: Tribe Heroini), with the description of eight new Middle American Genera" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3999 (2): 211–234. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.3. PMID 26623572.