The Pirate Queen

The Pirate Queen is a musical with music by Claude-Michel Schönberg, French lyrics by Alain Boublil and English lyric adaptations by Richard Maltby Jr. and John Dempsey. The French book was written by Boublil and Schönberg and the English book adaptation was by Maltby Jr.

The Pirate Queen
2006 Chicago Logo for The Pirate Queen
MusicClaude-Michel Schönberg
LyricsAlain Boublil (French lyrics)
Richard Maltby Jr. (English lyric adaptations)
John Dempsey (English lyric adaptations)
BookAlain Boublil (French book)
Claude-Michel Schönberg (French book)
Richard Maltby Jr. (English book adaptations)
BasisGrania: She-King of the Irish Seas
by Morgan Llywelyn
Productions2006 Chicago
2007 Broadway
2009 Japan
2020 London

Based on the 1986 book Grania: She-King of the Irish Seas by Morgan Llywelyn, The Pirate Queen marks the first time Boublil and Schönberg have created a musical with American collaborators. It is based on the life and adventures of the 16th century Irish chieftain and pirate Gráinne O'Malley, who was one of the last Irish clan leaders to resist the English conquest of Gaelic Ireland.

After a Chicago tryout in 2006, the musical opened on Broadway on 5 April 2007 and closed on 17 June 2007 after only 85 regular performances and 32 previews.

The cast featured Stephanie J. Block as Grace O'Malley, Hadley Fraser as Tiernan and Linda Balgord, who was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for her performance as Queen Elizabeth I. The show received harsh appraisals from the critics and had weak sales.

Plot

Act I

The musical is set in 16th-century Ireland, a wild country ruled by feuding clans. Most clans are landed, but some, such as Clan O’Malley, are sea-farers. Because King Henry VIII of England annexed Ireland, Clan O’Malley begins to attack English treasure ships coming from China, India, and the West Indies in retribution.

At the start of the musical, Clan O’Malley is christening a new ship ("Prologue"). Grace (Gráinne) O’Malley, the eighteen-year-old daughter and only child of Dubhdara, Chieftain of the O’Malley clan, sneaks aboard the ship with Tiernan, a sailor and her childhood sweetheart. Tiernan, pursuing her in a game of hide-and-seek, finds her and they engage in a serious sword-fight, something which has turned Grace into a skilled fighter over the years. They are interrupted when the whole of Clan O’Malley arrives. Evleen, an old woman who is the spiritual voice of the Clan, gives Dubhdara a goblet of whiskey which he spills on the figurehead, naming the ship "The Pirate Queen." Grace confesses to her father that she wants to be a sailor, but Dubhdara tells her it is impossible. A woman would disrupt the male crew, and there are superstitions that a woman on a ship brings bad luck. He orders Grace to leave the ship with the other women. Grace expresses her frustration to Tiernan ("Woman").

Instead of going ashore, Grace disguises herself as a cabin boy and stows away. The Pirate Queen is barely out of port when it encounters a terrifying storm. A spar breaks and the mainsail cannot be brought down. A young sailor must climb the rigging and cut the sail free. Grace volunteers and the sailors cheer the boy's bravery, but are shocked to learn his true identity. Dubhdara is furious, but appreciates Grace's heroism, so he allows her to join the ship's crew. Since her mother's death, Grace has been Dubhdara's only family. Though he loves her deeply, he realises that he barely knows the passionate woman she has become ("My Grace"). Tiernan is overjoyed that the woman he loves will be allowed to stay on the ship. Although their relationship must be kept secret, they swear themselves to each other in a kind of marriage ceremony ("Here on This Night").

The Pirate Queen plans to intercept and sack English treasure ships, but instead, in a deep fog, the ship is attacked by a huge English warship. In the ensuing battle, Dubhdara is wounded and Grace instinctively takes charge. Though outnumbered, they manage to defeat the English soldiers and sink the warship. Seeing what his daughter has done, Dubhdara decides to train her to be a sea captain like himself against all tradition.

In 1558, Henry VIII's successor, Mary Tudor, dies suddenly, and Elizabeth I ascends to the throne. Elizabeth knows that a young woman like herself will not be taken seriously as a monarch and so, on her first day as queen, she resolves never to let anyone see her as a female. She resolves to be "The Virgin Queen," a monarch untouched by the taint of the flesh, and forbids her maidservants to gaze upon her unless she is clothed in her royal guise. ("The Waking of the Queen.") Elizabeth summons her court, and shows her condescending ministers how forceful she intends to be as Queen ("Rah-Rah, Tip-Top"). The only disruption in her Empire, her royal advisor Sir Richard Bingham tells her, is rebellion in Ireland, a land her father failed to conquer completely. Not only that, but the English fleet is beset by a ferocious female sea captain named Grace O’Malley. Elizabeth rescinds Bingham's royal commission to Asia and instead names him Lord Governor of Ireland, with instructions to quell the Irish rebellion and kill Grace.

Back in Ireland, the increased aggression from England forces the Irish clans to take drastic measures. Dubhdara summons the chieftain of his clan's ancient rival, the Clan O’Flaherty, to a meeting in which he proposes that they work together. The O’Flaherty Chieftain is sceptical, and suggests that they arrange a marriage between Grace, and O’Flaherty's son, Donal. When the marriage produces a son, the clans will be united. Grace is horrified, since she loves Tiernan, yet she knows the necessity for such a political act and agrees ("The Choice Is Mine"). The night before the wedding, at a shebeen (tavern), Donal is mocked by friends and barmaids about his impending marriage to a woman famous as a murdering pirate who gives orders to men. Donal vows that he will tame this Pirate Queen ("Boys’ll Be Boys"). Evleen and the two clan leaders preside over the wedding("The Wedding"). Tiernan watches as the wedding party leaves to take Grace and Donal from the O’Malley home in Clew Bay to Rockfleet, the seat of the O’Flaherty clan. Tiernan is devastated, yet senses that this is not the end, and that Grace will need him one day. His love for her is so great that he decides to stay near her ("I’ll Be There").

Grace's marriage to Donal, a drinker and a womaniser, proves difficult, particularly so when word comes that English troops have landed at Belclare, a town halfway between Rockfleet and Clew Bay. The O’Malley and O’Flaherty clans decide to attack the English from both sides. Grace wants to join the fight, but Donal tells her to stay behind with the other women. Grace is furious, but the women in town suddenly cry that the English army has landed. The landing at Belclare was a diversion, the real target was Grace herself. With the town deserted except for "helpless females," Grace mobilizes the women. They pretend to be yokels and seduce Bingham and his soldiers, killing them when they are most vulnerable. Grace spares only Bingham, telling him to return to England and tell his Queen that "he was bested by a woman."

Because of this victory, Grace becomes the acknowledged leader of the O’Flaherty women – something that disrupts Donal's position in the clan. Simultaneously, Tiernan arrives with news that a skirmish with the English has left Dubhdara mortally wounded. Grace races off to Clew Bay, and Clan O’Flaherty goes with her ("A Day Beyond Belclare"). Donal expects that if Dubhdara dies, his marriage to Grace will make him the chieftain of both clans. Dubhdara, however, passes the chieftain's ring and mantle to Grace, making her the first woman ever to become leader of a clan. Dubhdara dies, and the clan gives him a sailor's funeral, in a flaming boat set out to sea ("Sail to the Stars").

Act II

Grace, once again captain of The Pirate Queen, gives birth aboard ship. Donal waits, for a son will be heir to both clans, and thus give Donal power again ("Entr’acte"). The Pirate Queen is once again attacked by the English. Grace overhears Donal plead to Tiernan that the Irish surrender. Grace, despite having just given birth, takes up a sword and joins the fight on deck ("Enemy at Port Side"). The Irish prevail, at considerable cost, but Grace can only think of Donal's cowardice. According to Irish "Brehon Laws," a marriage becomes permanent only after three years. Until then, either party may dismiss the other. Grace invokes this law and banishes Donal from her life ("I Dismiss You"). Once again, Grace and Tiernan are free to be together ("If I Said I Loved You").

In England, Elizabeth faces a complex dilemma. As Queen, her most important obligation is to take a consort and produce a child who will be her heir ("The Role of the Queen"). Many ambitious men in England imagine themselves rising to power by marrying Elizabeth, especially Sir Richard Bingham, who suggests that the man who delivers Ireland into her hands will be the best candidate. Bingham is confident, for Donal O’Flaherty has decided to betray Grace and his countrymen in exchange for reattaining his power as clan leader. Donal arrives at the christening of his son Eoin like a penitent father ("The Christening / Let a Father Stand By His Son"), but the penitence is all pretence. Bingham and his English troops burst into the ceremony, killing many of the O’Malley clan and taking Grace prisoner. Donal and Tiernan engage in violent battle, during which Donal is killed. Tiernan takes the child to safety.

Grace is imprisoned for seven years, during which time Bingham completes his conquest of Ireland. He brings the Irish Chieftains to England where they surrender their crowns to Elizabeth. Tiernan comes as well, to offer himself in exchange for Grace, so that she can return to her child ("Surrender"). Elizabeth is shocked that a man loves Grace O’Malley so much that he would sacrifice his life for hers. In Elizabeth's life, men only pursue her to fulfill their own ambitions. To everyone's amazement, Elizabeth accepts Tiernan's offer and releases Grace ("She Who Has All").

Grace returns to find Ireland despoiled by Bingham's marauding English troops. Reunited with her son and seeing the Ireland Eoin will now inherit, Grace decides to go to England and plead the case for Ireland before Elizabeth. The people of Clew Bay refurbish The Pirate Queen, and Grace sets sail ("The Sea of Life"). Elizabeth is enraged that Grace returned to England, but Grace appeals to Elizabeth not as a monarch but as a woman, urging the Queen not to ignore her nature but to use it to rule wisely. Elizabeth finds herself drawn to this female pirate she has hated for so long. The two women talk for two hours, in a historic private discussion whose precise content is unknown. At the end of this talk, Elizabeth restores to Grace O’Malley her lands and ships for her lifetime, and in addition, releases Tiernan from prison ("Woman to Woman").

Grace and Tiernan return to Ireland where they are reunited with Eoin. At last they marry, and the Irish people celebrate with a plea for Ireland to be once and forever at peace ("Finale").

History

In 2005, Producers announced the show would premiere in Chicago the following autumn, and Playbill reported that Colm Wilkinson was in talks to star in the project.[1] However, when producers revealed casting choices, Wilkinson was not included.[2]

Near the end of the Chicago run, producers hired Richard Maltby Jr. to work with Boublil on revisions to the book and lyrics in preparation for the Broadway opening. Additionally, producers engaged Graciela Daniele to work on the musical staging.[3]

Productions

The Pirate Queen debuted at Chicago's Cadillac Palace Theatre in an out-of-town tryout on 3 October 2006, and ran through 26 November 2006.[4]

The Broadway previews began at the Hilton Theatre on 6 March 2007, with the opening on 5 April. It closed on 17 June 2007 after 85 performances and 32 previews.[5] Frank Galati directed, with musical staging by Graciela Daniele, Irish Dance choreography by Carol Leavy Joyce, and additional choreography by Mark Dendy. Musical direction and orchestrations were by Julian Kelly, with sets by Eugene Lee, costumes by Martin Pakledinaz and lighting by Kenneth Posner. Moya Doherty and John McColgan, creators of Riverdance, produced, with Edgar Dobie and Ronan Smith, of Doherty and McColgan's Riverdream production company, Executive Producers.

Linda Balgord received a Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance as Queen Elizabeth I.[6]

Masterworks Broadway released a studio recording of the original Broadway cast on 3 July 2007. The recording does not include the full score, but only highlights.[7]

In 2015, the show was performed for the first time in the UK at the Hampton Hill Theatre in London by the Hounslow Light Opera company, directed by Bill Compton, musical directed by James Hall and lighting design by Nigel A. Lewis.[8]

The musical was presented at the Hale Centre Theatre in West Valley City, Utah in 2016.[9][10]

A charity concert gala of the musical was held at the London Coliseum on Sunday 23 February 2020, starring Rachel Tucker (Olivier nominee, Elphaba in Wicked - Broadway & West End, Come From Away), Hannah Waddingham (multi Olivier nominee, Lady of the Lake in Spamalot, Wicked Witch of the West in Wizard of Oz, Game of Thrones and Sex Education), Jai McDowall (Britains Got Talent winner) and Matt Pagan (Collabro). It is directed by Drew Baker and produced by Tom Gribby.

Characters and original Broadway cast

Critical response

Critical response was mixed. Ben Brantley, reviewing in The New York Times, wrote that the show compares unfavorably with the composers' Les Misérables and that it registers as a relic of a long-gone era, but praised the performances of Block and Balgord.[11] David Rooney of Variety wrote: "all-plot, no-heart new show is persuasively sung by a valiant cast, yet it never forges an emotional connection with the audience."[12]

The show received no Tony Award nominations and faced steadily declining grosses and high weekly running costs.[13] When the show closed, The New York Times reported that it had lost "at least $16 million."[14]

Musical numbers

† Indicates songs that are not on the Original Broadway Cast Recording.

Awards and nominations

Original Broadway production
Year Award Category Nominee Result
2007 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical Linda Balgord Nominated
Drama League Award Distinguished Performance Award Stephanie J. Block Nominated
Outer Critics Circle Award Outstanding Choreography Carol Leavy Joyce (for Mark Dendy's choreography)and Graciela Daniele Nominated
Outstanding Costume Design Martin Pakledinaz Nominated

References
  1. Jones, Kenneth (3 November 2005). "Frank Galati Will Stage 2006 World Premiere of The Pirate Queen, by Les Miz Writers". Playbill. Retrieved 13 May 2006.
  2. Simonson, Robert; Jones, Kenneth (3 October 2006). "Aaaarrr! The Pirate Queen Begins Pre-Broadway Chicago Run". Playbill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  3. Jones, Kenneth (15 November 2006). "Maltby and Daniele Will Swab The Pirate Queen's Decks". Playbill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  4. Jones, Kenneth (29 October 2006). "The Pirate Queen Sails Into Her Chicago Opening Oct. 29". Playbill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  5. Jones, Kenneth; Hernandez, Ernio (5 June 2007). "New Broadway Musical The Pirate Queen Sails Away June 17". Playbill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  6. Gans, Andrew; Pincus-Roth, Zachary (26 April 2007). "Nominees for Drama Desk Awards Announced; LoveMusik Garners 12 Noms". Playbill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  7. Jones, Kenneth (23 July 2007). "Ahoy! Pirate Queen Cast Album to Come Ashore July 3". Playbill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  8. McPhee, Ryan (31 May 2015). "The Pirate Queen Now Available to License Through MTI". Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  9. "Previous Productions". Hale Centre Theatre. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  10. Hinton, Tyler (24 February 2016). "BWW Review: 'The Pirate Queen' at Hale Centre Theatre is a Lush Premiere". BroadwayWorld.
  11. Brantley, Ben (5 April 2007). "Oceandance, With Swordplay". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  12. Rooney, David (5 April 2007). "Reviews: The Pirate Queen". Variety. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  13. Jones, Kenneth (17 June 2007). "Broadway's Pirate Queen Rolls Up Her Sails June 17". Playbill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  14. Robertson, Campbell (12 June 2007). "As the Cheering of Tony Night Fades, Broadway Still Faces a Summer of Closings". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 February 2008.
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