Tasman Fracture Commonwealth Marine Reserve

Tasman Fracture Commonwealth Marine Reserve is a 42,502 km² marine protected area within Australian waters located off the coast of south-west Tasmania. It extends to the southerly limits of the Australian exclusive economic zone in the Indian Ocean and encompasses the Tasman Fracture. The reserve was established in 2007[2] and is part of the South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserve Network.

Tasman Fracture Commonwealth Marine Reserve
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
Location	Indian Ocean, Australia
Nearest town	Melaleuca, Tasmania
Coordinates	44.83°S 144.81°E[1]
Area	42,501 km^2 (16,410 sq mi)
Established	August 31, 2007
Governing body	Parks Australia (Commonwealth of Australia)
environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves/south-east/tasman-fracture

The reserve includes a number of undersea peaks rising to less than 1,500 m (4,900 ft) below the sea surface that provide habitat to deepwater hard corals. The reserve is also habitat to many seabirds, seals and cetaceans, such as dolphins and killer whales. The fauna of this reserve includes subantarctic fishes and seabed invertebrates. Biodiversity within the reserve is influenced by the most easterly extent of the Zeehan Current.[3]

Protection

Most of the Tasman Fracture marine reserve area is IUCN protected area category VI, however there are multiple zoned areas within the reserve with different protection classifications.[3]

Zone	IUCN	Activities permitted			Area (km^2)
		Recreational fishing	Commercial fishing	Mining
Marine National Park	II	No	No	No	692
Special Purpose	VI	Yes	No	with approval	21,313
Multiple Use	VI	Yes	with approval	with approval	20 496
[Note 1]

See also

• Commonwealth marine reserves
• Protected areas of Australia
• Southern Ocean
• Port Davey - nearby Tasmanian marine reserve within Southwest National Park

Notes

1. Summary of permitted activities only, see source for details[4]

References

1. "Tasman Fracture Commonwealth Marine Reserve on OpenStreetMap". openstreetmap.org. © OpenStreetMap contributors. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
2. "Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2014 - Marine". environment.gov.au. © Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
3. "Tasman Fracture Commonwealth Marine Reserve". environment.gov.au. © Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
4. "South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserves Network - Zoning and activities". environment.gov.au. © Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 19 June 2017.

External links

• Tasman Fracture Commonwealth Marine Reserve Network website