Tao Li

Tao Li (Chinese: 陶李; pinyin: Táo Lǐ; born 10 January 1990) is a Singaporean competitive swimmer who specializes in the backstroke and butterfly.

For people surnamed Li, see Li Tao (disambiguation).
Tao Li
At a ceremony welcoming Team Singapore home from the 2008 Summer Olympics
Personal information
NationalitySingaporean
Born (1990-01-10) 10 January 1990
Wuhan, Hubei, China
Height1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)[1]
Weight58 kg (128 lb) (2006)[2]
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesBackstroke, butterfly stroke
ClubSwimfast Aquatic Club
College teamSingapore Sports School
In this Chinese name, the family name is Tao (Chinese: 陶; pinyin: Táo).

Tao has represented Singapore at the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games), the Asian Games, World Championship, Commonwealth Games and Olympics. She holds several national records and is the only female Singapore swimmer who qualified for an Olympic Final.

At the 2005 SEA Games in the Philippines, at just 15, she won 4 golds and a bronze. She reached the finals of the women's 50 metres, 100 metres and 200 metres butterfly events at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne though she did not win any medal. In December 2006, Tao won gold at the 50 metres butterfly in Doha's 2006 Asian Games, beating China's multi-gold medallist Xu Yanwei and breaking her own national record in the process. She was Singapore's most medalled athlete at the 2007 SEA Games in Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Thailand, winning four gold medals. Earlier in the year, she became the first Singaporean female swimmer to reach a FINA World Aquatics Championships final, finishing seventh in the 50 metres butterfly.

Tao made her Olympic début for Singapore at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She qualified in the 100 metres finals, ranking fourth in the semifinals with a time of 57.54 seconds and setting two Asian records in two days. She thus became the first Singaporean swimmer to qualify in an Olympic final. She emerged fifth at the women's 100 metres butterfly finals with a time of 57.99 seconds.

Early life and education

Tao Li was born on 10 January 1990[3] in Wuhan, Hubei,[4] in the People's Republic of China,[5] the only child of Tao Ran and his wife Li Yan, who were both former provincial swimmers in their youths, and later took on careers as swim coaches.[6] Her early years were spent in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province. She began swimming at the age of five, and by the time she was ten, had begun competitive swimming. In her first contest she won two gold medals and broke two age-group records.[4]

In 2002, when Tao was 13, her mother brought her to Singapore, to further her career in swimming.[7] Her father was initially against the idea as she was then training with a provincial swimming team and earning a monthly stipend of RMB 500. And there was a good chance she might do well enough to join the Chinese national team.[2][6] However, they decided to do so after she was deemed too short for the Chinese National team. Since her parents were not earning much, they faced much difficulty paying for Tao's swim training. Tao's English was not as good as other students her age, she joined a Primary 5 class in Queenstown Primary School though she was three years older than her classmates. She found things tough-going.[4][8] However, she worked hard and took extra language lessons, and now converses fluently in English.[8]

Tao became a Singapore citizen in August 2005.[2] In 2008, Tao enrolled at the Singapore Sports School She was expected to continue with her education there until she graduates with a diploma in sports science under an arrangement between the school and the Auckland University of Technology.[9]

She trained with the Sports School's swim coach, Peter Churchill.[10] followed by training at the Aquatic Performance Swim Club (under former Olympian Ang Peng Siong) from 2001. Apparently a contract dispute in 2006 saw her switching her training to another former Olympian, David Lim, at Swimfast Aquatic Club.[7][11]

Career as national swimmer

Tao has represented Singapore at the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) and Asian Games. Following her success at the 1st Hong Kong Open Invitational Championships, she took home four gold medals and was named the most outstanding female swimmer,[12] At the 23rd SEA Games held in the Philippines later that year, she won gold for the 100 metres backstroke, 200 metres butterfly, and 4 x 100 metres medley relay with teammates Ho Shu Yong, Nicolette Teo and Joscelin Yeo.[3]

In March the following year, she won gold in the 50 metres butterfly at the Milo Asia Swimming Championships in Singapore, the Republic's first top award at the competition.[3][13] Between 16 and 21 March 2006 she took part in the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, reaching the finals of the 50 metres, 100 metres and 200 metres butterfly, though she did not gain any medals.[3] In December the same year, Tao won a gold medal at the 50 metres butterfly in Doha's 2006 Asian Games, beating China's multi-gold medallist Xu Yanwei and breaking her own national record in the process.[14] She won a bronze medal at the 100 metres butterfly earlier in the tournament, recording a national and Asian mark of 58.96 seconds.[15]

Tao became the first Singaporean female swimmer to reach a FINA World Aquatics Championships Final. The 2007 World Aquatics Championships were held in Melbourne from 17 March to 1 April 2007, and she finished seventh in the 50 metres butterfly.[16] Later that year at the 2007 SEA Games in Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Thailand, she was Singapore's most medalled athlete at the Games, winning four gold medals in the 100 metres backstroke, 100 and 200 metres butterfly, and 4 x 100 metres medley relay.[17] On 28 June 2008, Tao was named Sportswoman of the Year in the Singapore Sports Awards given out by the Singapore National Olympic Council[18] each year.[19] She won the award in 2007.[19][20] too.

In January 2008, Tao became embroiled in controversy after the Singapore Swimming Association (SSA) introduced a 15% levy on the cash awards given to swimmers, with about 6% set aside for youth development. As part of the government's Multi-Million Dollar Award Programme (MAP), she received S$23,750 for winning three individual titles and one team gold at the 2007 SEA Games. She was therefore "taxed" S$3,562.50, with S$1,425 going to youth development. Unhappy with this, Tao said: "If they [the SSA] want to cultivate youth, they should find their own money, not pay using our awards. It's through our hard work that we got the money. So, I don't see the point that we should give the money to the youths." She itereited that it been her school and not the SSA which had borne the expense of her overseas training. The SSA said it was "very disappointed" with her comments, and pointed out that the association had spent "easily in excess of $20,000" in sending her for competitions abroad such as the World Championships, Hong Kong Open and Japan International, and a stint at the Australian Institute of Sport. SSA Vice-President Oon Jin Gee told the press, "Even with the Sports School funding it, it's our taxpayers' dollars going into her development. It doesn't matter which avenue it comes from, it's still Singapore's support for her."[21][22]

Tao powering her way to gold in the finals of the 100 metres short-course butterfly event on 1 November 2008 at the FINA/Arena Swimming World Cup, held at the Singapore Sports School.

2008 Summer Olympics

Tao made her Olympic début for Singapore at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, arriving ranked 26th out of 49 butterfly swimmers.[23] On 9 August, the second day of the swimming competition, she qualified fourth fastest for the semifinals of the 100 metres butterfly after winning her heat with a personal best time of 57.77 seconds. The following day she made it to the finals, shaving off 0.23 seconds for another personal best time and new Asian record of 57.54 seconds. She came in fourth behind her role model, Australian swimmer Lisbeth Trickett,[23] and the USA's Christine Magnuson and Australia's Jessicah Schipper.[24][25] She thus set two Asian records and the national record for the event,[26] and became the eighth fastest butterfly swimmer in the world and first Singaporean swimmer to qualify for an Olympic Final.[24] On 11 August, she came fifth at the 100 metres butterfly finals with a time of 57.99 seconds. The top three spots were taken by Trickett (56.73 seconds), Magnuson (57.10 seconds) and Schipper (57.25 seconds).[27][28] Asked by The Straits Times about her performance, Tao said, "If I have given another personal best, it would not have gotten me a medal. The top three winners were just too good. I wanted to do my best and I pushed all the way and hoped for the best."[27] Given Tao's age compared to those of the medallists, there were hopes that she would be able to improve on her performance at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.[29]

On 12 August, Tao swam in the second heat of the 200 metres butterfly. She finished fifth (26th in a field of 34) and thus did not proceed to the semi-finals, but her time of 2 minutes 12.63 seconds was a new national record.[30] Discussions have begun regarding plans for her future development. The Singapore Sports Council's high performance chief Wayde Clews has said: "Money will not be a prohibitive factor in providing the support and necessary resources for Tao Li to reach her full potential ... with the 2012 Olympics as the target."[9] As Tao needs to gain more high-level competing experience, there is also the issue of whether she should continue training in Singapore or head overseas, particularly to Australia or the US.[31]

Events between 2008 and 2012

On 1 November 2008 at the FINA/Arena Swimming World Cup in Singapore, Tao achieved gold in the 100 metres short-course (25 metres) butterfly, and the following evening a bronze in the 50 metres butterfly in a personal-best time of 25.93 seconds.[32] She repeated her feat in the 100 metres butterfly at the Stockholm leg of the competition on 11 November,[33] and in Berlin on 15 November when she set a competition record with a time of 56.28 seconds.[34] Tao was named the inaugural The Straits Times Athlete of the Year 2008,[10][35] and came second in Today newspaper's 2008 list of athletes of the year.[36]

Tao participated in the 25th Southeast Asian Games in Vientiane, Laos. On 10 December 2009, she took the gold in the 200 metres backstroke in a time of 2 minutes 17.12 seconds.[37] Three days later, she was part of the winning 4 x 100 metres medley relay team with Roanne Ho, Shana Lim and Quah Ting Wen,[38] and on 14 December she broke her own 2005 Games record in the 200 metres butterfly in a time of 2 minutes 13.49 seconds. As she chalked up five wins, including the 100 metres backstroke and butterfly events, these were her most successful Games to date.[39]

On 18 November 2010, Tao won Singapore's first gold medal at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China, in the 50 metres butterfly. Her time of 26.10 seconds was a personal best as well as a national record.[40] She had achieved silver in the 100 metres butterfly on 13 November.[41]

2012 Summer Olympics

Tao competed for Singapore at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. In the women's 100 metres butterfly she reached the semifinals held on 28 July, but with a time of 58.18 seconds did not do well enough to join the eight swimmers who advanced to the finals with times below 58 seconds. The next day, in the women's 100 metres backstroke, she bettered her national record with a time of 1 minute 1.6 seconds but did not advance beyond the heats, ranking 26th out of 45 swimmers.[42]

Medals
Time
(min : s)		 Medal Date Competition
100 m backstroke
1:02.96[43]
(Games record)		 Gold 12 December 2009 25th Southeast Asian Games
Vientiane, Laos
1:03.83[3][44] Gold 1 December 2005 23rd Southeast Asian Games
Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
1:04.05[17] Gold 9 December 2007 24th Southeast Asian Games
Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Thailand
200 m backstroke
2:17:12[37] Gold 10 December 2009 25th Southeast Asian Games
Vientiane, Laos
50 m butterfly
0:26.10[40]
(personal best,
national record)		 Gold 18 November 2010 2010 Asian Games
Guangzhou, China
0:26.73[45] Gold 7 December 2006 2006 Asian Games
Doha, Qatar
0:26.92[3][13] Gold 6 March 2006 Milo Asia Swimming Championships
Singapore
50 m butterfly (short course – 25 m)
0:25.70[46] Bronze 16 November 2008 FINA/Arena Swimming World Cup
Berlin, Germany
0:25.93[32]
(personal best)		 Bronze 2 November 2008 FINA/Arena Swimming World Cup
Singapore
100 m butterfly
0:58.24[41] Silver 13 November 2010 2010 Asian Games
Guangzhou, China
0:58.96[15] Bronze 2 December 2006 2006 Asian Games
Doha, Qatar
0:59.24[43]
(Games record)		 Gold 12 December 2009 25th Southeast Asian Games
Vientiane, Laos
1:00.33[17] Gold 9 December 2007 24th Southeast Asian Games
Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Thailand
1:01.10[47] Bronze 8 March 2006 Milo Asia Swimming Championships
Singapore
1:01.53[3][48] Bronze 1 December 2005 23rd Southeast Asian Games
Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
100 m butterfly (short course – 25 m)
0:56.28[34]
(competition record)		 Gold 15 November 2008 FINA/Arena Swimming World Cup
Berlin, Germany
0:56.85[32] Gold 1 November 2008 FINA/Arena Swimming World Cup
Singapore
0:56.87[33] Gold 11 November 2008 FINA/Arena Swimming World Cup
Stockholm, Sweden
0:58.50[33] Silver 10 November 2008 FINA/Arena Swimming World Cup
Moscow, Russia
200 m butterfly
2:13.49[39]
(Games record)		 Gold 14 December 2005 25th Southeast Asian Games
Vientiane, Laos
2:14.11[3][49] Gold 3 December 2005 23rd Southeast Asian Games
Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
2:15.63[50] Gold 11 December 2007 24th Southeast Asian Games
Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Thailand
4 × 100 m medley relay
4:10.38[38]
(Games record)		 Gold 13 December 2009 25th Southeast Asian Games
Vientiane, Laos
4:13.18[51] Gold 11 December 2007 24th Southeast Asian Games
Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Thailand
4:14.49[3][52] Gold 2 December 2005 23rd Southeast Asian Games
Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines

National records

As of 30 July 2012, Tao was the holder of the following Singapore records:

Open
Event Time (min : s) Date Competition
50 m backstroke 0:29.20 4 December 2006 15th Asian Games
Doha, Qatar
100 m backstroke 1:01.60[42] 29 July 2012 30th Summer Olympics
London, United Kingdom
200 m backstroke 2:17.12[37] 10 December 2009 25th Southeast Asian Games
Vientiane, Laos
50 m butterfly 0:26.10[40] 18 November 2010 16th Asian Games
Guangzhou, China
100 m butterfly 0:57.54[26] 10 August 2008 29th Summer Olympics
Beijing, People's Republic of China
200 m butterfly 2:12.63[30] 12 August 2008 29th Summer Olympics
Beijing, People's Republic of China
4 × 100 m freestyle relay
(with Ho Shu Yong, Mylene Ong Chui Bin and Lynette Ng Hiang Yuet)		 3:53.33 3 December 2006 15th Asian Games
Doha, Qatar
4 × 100 m medley relay
(with Roanne Ho, Shana Lim and Quah Ting Wen)		 4:10.38[38] 13 December 2009 25th Southeast Asian Games
Vientiane, Laos

Some of the above information was obtained from Singapore national records (long-course metres), Singapore Swimming Association, 8 June 2008, archived from the original on 22 August 2008, retrieved 11 August 2008.

Under 17 years of age
Event Time (min : s) Date Competition
50 m backstroke 0:29.20 4 December 2006 15th Asian Games
Doha, Qatar
100 m backstroke 1:03.17 20 June 2007 3rd Singapore National Swim Championships
Singapore
200 m backstroke 2:17.55 29 November 2005 23rd Southeast Asian Games
Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
50 m butterfly 0:26.73 7 December 2006 15th Asian Games
Doha, Qatar
100 m butterfly 0:58.96 2 December 2006 15th Asian Games
Doha, Qatar
200 m butterfly 2:14.11 3 December 2005 23rd Southeast Asian Games
Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
4 × 100 m medley relay
(with Roanne Ho Ru'En, Koh Ting Ting and Mylene Ong Chui Bin)		 4:24.78 2 September 2006 2nd Hong Kong Open Swimming Championships 2006
Hong Kong, People's Republic of China

The above information was obtained from Singapore national records (long-course metres), Singapore Swimming Association, 6 June 2008, archived from the original on 2 August 2008, retrieved 11 August 2008.

See also

Notes
  1. Rohit Brijnath (11 August 2008), "Maybe, just maybe", The Straits Times (Sport), p. B13.
  2. Athletes: Profile: TAO Li, 15th Asian Games, Doha 2006, Doha Asian Games Organising Committee, December 2006, archived from the original on 10 December 2006, retrieved 12 August 2008.
  3. Biography: Tao Li, Melbourne 2006, XVIII Commonwealth Games, March 2006, archived from the original on 4 August 2008, retrieved 11 August 2008.
  4. Tao Li (6 October 2008), "She aims to make a big splash", The Straits Times (Home), p. B9.
  5. Asian Games: Singapore's Tao Li wins women's 50m butterfly gold medal, Channel NewsAsia, 8 December 2006, archived from the original on 9 December 2006, retrieved 8 December 2006.
  6. Lim Han Ming (2 December 2005). "'Sacrifices were worth it'". The Electric New Paper.
  7. Marc Lim (11 August 2008), "Swimmer's first words to mum: I want a medal", The Straits Times (Sport).
  8. Jonathan Wong (23 November 2008), "Leaving friends, family behind", The Sunday Times (Sport), p. 39.
  9. Tan Yo-Hinn (14 August 2008), "A million-dollar makeover for Tao Li" (PDF), Today (reproduced on the Singapore Sports School website), p. 54, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2009.
  10. Marc Lim (30 January 2009), "All the world's her stage", The Straits Times (Sport), p. B8.
  11. Lin Xinyi (4 June 2008), "Club dispute threatens to derail Tao Li: Swimmer's Olympic hopes in jeopardy after she insists on representing new club", The Straits Times, archived from the original on 10 June 2008; Tan Yo-Hinn (1 August 2008), "Tao Li keyed to peak: Ang's former star pupil has pulled out all the stops to be ready for Beijing" (PDF), Today (reproduced at the Singapore Sports School website), archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2009.
  12. Jean Malanum (3 December 2005), "Yeo: Still queen of the pool: Set to duplicate 6-gold haul in '03", Manila Bulletin, archived from the original on 20 December 2007.
  13. Nicholas Tang (7 March 2006), "Tao Li bags S'pore's 1st gold in Asia meet", The Straits Times; Cubby Leong (7 March 2006), "Great night for Singapore: Tao Li strikes first-ever gold for Republic in Asian meet", Today. For this achievement, and for getting a bronze medal in the 100 metres butterfly, she was awarded S$312,500 under the Multi-Million Dollar Award Programme (MAP): Asian Games 2006 MAP Awards (PDF), Singapore National Olympic Council, 1 February 2007, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2009, retrieved 11 August 2008.
  14. Asian Games: Swimmer Tao Li upsets China to win Singapore's second gold medal in Doha, Channel NewsAsia, 8 December 2006, archived from the original on 14 December 2007, retrieved 8 December 2006.
  15. Lim Han Ming (11 August 2008), Beijing 08: Record breaker, The Electric New Paper, archived from the original on 13 August 2008, retrieved 11 August 2008.
  16. Chan Yi Shen (31 March 2007), "Tao Li swims in 50m fly final today" (PDF), The Straits Times, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2009; Chan Yi Shen (1 April 2007), "Tao Li finishes seventh, but is still Asia's best", The Sunday Times.
  17. Patwant Singh (9 December 2007), SEA Games: 4 gold medals in swimming for Singapore, Channel NewsAsia, archived from the original on 26 May 2008. See also David Ngiau (7 December 2007), "It's Tao Li's time to make waves at the SEA Games" (PDF), Today (reproduced on the Singapore Sports School website), archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2009.
  18. Sportswoman of the Year, Singapore National Olympic Council, 2008, archived from the original on 25 October 2009, retrieved 12 August 2008.
  19. Marc Lim (25 June 2008), "Easier done than worn for athletes: Tao Li and stars more at home in sports arena than in ballroom", The Straits Times, archived from the original on 4 August 2008; Young athletes claim top honours at Singapore Sports Award 2008, Singapore National Olympic Council, 28 June 2008, archived from the original on 25 October 2009. See also Sportswoman of the Year: Tao Li (swimming), Singapore National Olympic Council, 2008, archived from the original on 26 May 2011, retrieved 12 August 2008.
  20. Jose Raymond (9 June 2007), "Towering Tao Li breaks Li's reign: Teenage swimming sensation named 2006 Sportswoman of the Year, bowler Remy Ong takes Sportsman honour" (PDF), Weekend Today (reproduced on the Singapore Sports School website), p. 36, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2009.
  21. "Tao Li sore over paying for youths", The Straits Times, 30 January 2008, archived from the original on 3 February 2008
  22. Wong Meng Meng (4 February 2008). "Tao Li taken to task over comments: They slam her reluctance to donate 6% of her earnings to youth". The Straits Times.
  23. Marc Lim (12 August 2008), "I guess I did fantastic: Tao Li's initial disappointment at not winning an Olympic medal is replaced by her trademark grin", The Straits Times (Sport), p. B11. See also Marc Lim (12 August 2008), "No medal, but we're so proud of you, Tao Li", The Straits Times, p. 1.
  24. Leonard Thomas (11 August 2008). "Now for the perfect race". Today. p. 28..
  25. Dominique Loh (10 August 2008), Olympics: Singapore swimmer Tao Li qualifies for 100m butterfly final, Channel NewsAsia, archived from the original on 22 May 2011, retrieved 11 August 2008.
  26. Asian nations come good in Beijing, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 11 August 2008, archived from the original on 13 August 2008. Tao's first Asian record of 57.77 seconds was broken minutes later by Chinese swimmer Zhou Yafei who qualified for the semifinals with a time of 57.70 seconds: Rohit Brijnath (10 August 2008), "Record-breakers", The Sunday Times, p. 40; Tan Yo-Hinn (14 August 2008), "A million-dollar makeover for Tao Li" (PDF), Today (reproduced on the Singapore Sports School website), p. 54, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2009. However, Tao regained the Asian record with her semifinal time of 57.54 seconds: Tan Yo-Hinn (12 August 2008), "No podium finish, no sweat: Tao Li's schoolmates couldn't be prouder of her Olympic feat" (PDF), Today (reproduced on the Singapore Sports School website), p. 32, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2013.
  27. S'pore's Tao Li 'not disappointed' with timing in 100m fly finals, The Straits Times Digital, 11 August 2008, archived from the original on 22 August 2008, retrieved 11 August 2008.
  28. Olympics: Singapore swimmer Tao Li 5th in 100m butterfly finals, Channel NewsAsia, 11 August 2008, archived from the original on 28 August 2008, retrieved 11 August 2008.
  29. Leonard Thomas (12 August 2008), "Tao Li, a girl among giants: When the youngest competitor in the Olympic final finishes fifth, there's little reason to complain", Today.
  30. Results: Women's 200m Butterfly – Heat 2, Beijing 2008: The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, 12 August 2008, archived from the original on 15 August 2008, retrieved 12 August 2008; Marc Lim (13 August 2008), "Another record for Tao Li", The Straits Times (Sport), p. B10; Low Lin Fhoong (13 August 2008), "Tao Li sets 200m butterfly national record" (PDF), Today (reproduced on the Singapore Sports School website), p. 36, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2009.
  31. Marc Lim (14 August 2008), "Tao Li: Stay or go?", The Straits Times (Sport), p. B10.
  32. Lin Xinyi (3 November 2008), "Tao Li adds to her tally", The Straits Times (Sport), p. B14; Tan Yo-Hinn (3 November 2008), "Tao Li's making more waves" (PDF), Today (reproduced on the Singapore Sports School website), p. 29, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2009.
  33. Lin Xinyi (13 November 2008), "Tao Li wins at World Cup again", The Straits Times (Sport), p. C17.
  34. Wang Meng Meng (16 November 2008), "Tao Li sets new mark", The Sunday Times (Sport), p. 35.
  35. Terrence Voon (5 February 2009), "Take a bow, Tao Li: Swimmer receives inaugural ST Athlete of the Year trophy and lights up event with her singing", The Straits Times (Sport), p. B13.
  36. Leonard Thomas (31 December 2008), "The brightest star of all: Table tennis star Li Jiawei is TODAY's Singapore Athlete of the Year 2008", Today, p. 24, archived from the original on 1 January 2009.
  37. Leonard Lim (11 December 2009), "She's going to be a star: Ting Wen ready to take over from Joscelin as the queen of swimming", The Straits Times, p. D1–D2.
  38. Leonard Lim (14 December 2009), "Seven up for Ting Wen?: With five golds in the bag, Singapore teenager guns for two more today", The Straits Times, p. B10; Tan Yo-Hinn (14 December 2009), "Gladiators: Sweetenham's message propels women's relay quartet to gold No 12", Today, p. 34, archived from the original on 14 December 2009.
  39. Leonard Lim (15 December 2009), "The comeback kid: Tao Li delivers gold No. 14 to help Singapore set a new swim benchmark", The Straits Times, p. B11; Tan Yo-Hinn (15 December 2009), "Hail the record-breakers: Singapore swimming eyes a bright future after a stunning SEA Games harvest", Today, p. 47, archived from the original on 15 December 2009.
  40. Rohit Brijnath (19 November 2010), "Gold ... finally", The Straits Times, pp. A1 & A4; Leonard Lim (19 November 2010), "Tao Li silences naysayers: Doubts over form and rival's boast spur her to gold and national record", The Straits Times (Sport), p. D2; Tan Yo-Hinn (19 November 2010), "Tao Li roars for Singapore: Swimmer wins country's first 2010 Asian Games gold", Today, p. 2, archived from the original on 19 November 2010; Tan Yo-Hinn (19 November 2010), "A fired-up Tao Li is unstoppable: Singapore swimming star was upset after Jiao's comments over a lack of rivals", Today, p. 50, archived from the original on 19 November 2010.
  41. Women's 100m Butterfly Ev. No. 3 Final, Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee, 13 November 2010, archived from the original on 19 November 2010, retrieved 19 November 2010.
  42. Terrence Voon (29 July 2012), "Better than expected: Confidence-lacking Tao qualifies for 100m fly s-finals with best time in two years", The Sunday Times, Singapore, p. 55; Tan Yo-Hinn (28 July 2012), "Tao Li advances into 100m fly semi-finals", Today on Saturday, archived from the original on 30 July 2012; Tan Yo-Hinn (29 July 2012), "I can do better: Tao Li, after missing final: She fails to qualify for Olympic 100m fly final, but satisfied with her time given recent poor form", Today Online, archived from the original on 30 July 2012; Terrence Voon (30 July 2012), "Still not fast enough: Tao admits she needs to do some soul searching after London", The Straits Times, p. B20; Philip Goh (30 July 2012), "Tao Li sets national record for 100m backstroke", Today, p. 35, archived from the original on 30 July 2012.
  43. Congratulations: Record breakers, 25th SEA Games, Laos, Vientiane 2009, 14 December 2009, archived from the original on 15 December 2009, retrieved 15 December 2009.
  44. Swimming results: Women's 100 LC meter backstroke finals, 23rd SEA Games, Philippines 2005, December 2005, archived from the original on 23 February 2013, retrieved 11 August 2008
  45. Singapore national records (long-course metres), Singapore Swimming Association, 8 June 2008, archived from the original on 22 August 2008, retrieved 11 August 2008.
  46. Lin Xinyi (17 November 2008), "Tao Li bags bronze for seventh medal in World Cup", The Straits Times (Sport), p. B12.
  47. "Tao Li wins bronze in 100m fly, relay team disqualified". The Straits Times. 9 March 2006.
  48. Swimming results: Women's 100 LC meter butterfly finals, 23rd SEA Games, Philippines 2005, December 2005, archived from the original on 23 February 2013, retrieved 11 August 2008
  49. Swimming results – finals: Women's 200 LC meter butterfly, 23rd SEA Games, Philippines 2005, December 2005, archived from the original on 26 February 2013, retrieved 11 August 2008
  50. Kenny Teng Khoon Hock (11 December 2007), Two gold, Games record for Malaysia on final day of swimming, BERNAMA: Malaysia National News Agency, archived from the original on 21 July 2012, retrieved 11 August 2008.
  51. David Ngiau (11 December 2007), SEA Games: Singapore's Teo wins gold in women's 200m breaststroke, Channel NewsAsia, archived from the original on 28 May 2008, retrieved 11 August 2008.
  52. Swimming results: Women's 400 LC meter medley relay, 23rd SEA Games, Philippines 2005, December 2005, archived from the original on 23 February 2013, retrieved 11 August 2008

References

Further reading

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