Tanjidor

Tanjidor is a traditional Betawi musical ensemble developed in Jakarta, Indonesia.[1] This musical ensamble took form of a modest orchestra, and was developed in the 19th century, pioneered by Augustijn Michiels or better known as Major Jantje in the Citrap or Citeureup area on the outskirt of Batavia.[2]

Tanjidor
Tanjidor is a traditional Betawi musical ensamble in the form of a modest orchestra, in this image using trumpet and sousaphone.
Classification
DevelopedIndonesia
Related instruments
Gambang kromong, Keroncong

The instruments used are almost the same as the drum band, usually consists of tuba, trumpet, clarinet, tambourine and drums.[2] Other than Jakarta, tanjidor musical ensamble is also can be found in Pontianak, West Kalimantan.[3]

Etymology
Malay Pontianak tanjidor performance

The term tanjidor was derived from Portuguese tanger (playing music) and tangedor (playing music outdoors), subsequently adopted in Betawi language as tanji (music).[2]

Performance

Tanjidor is commonly performed as a traditional street music as well as festive music in numbers of celebrations; such as the Cap go meh party in Betawi Chinese circles,[1] and Lebaran Betawi.[4] Tanjidor is usually performed in traditional Betawi wedding to deliver the groom, or performed in parades. In general, tanjidor is usually performed during festive occasions of the Betawi community.

This form of musical ensemble is the remnant of the colonial marching band brass and wind instrument and music of the Dutch East Indies era in Indonesia. Their music is usually cheerful songs akin to military marches music from the Dutch colonial era, which are usually played by soldiers at that time.

Instruments

There is no fix numbers of instrument that can be used in tanjidor. It can be as little as a duo of tuba and trumpet, to a quite complete orchestra consists of numbers of wind and percussion instruments. The musical instruments being played in tanjidor among others are:

A tanjidor street performance, consists of tuba, clarinette and trumpet
Music of Indonesia
Various hanging Gongs (gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of Javanese Gamelan in Indonesia
Genres
Specific forms
Regional music

See also

References
  1. Post, The Jakarta (24 January 2020). "From religious rituals to festive attractions: Indonesians prepare to celebrate Chinese New Year". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
  2. Media, Kompas Cyber (11 September 2009). "Mayor Jantje dan Tanjidor". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-07-13.
  3. "Grup Tanjidor yang Diperkuat Para Pemain Muda". Pontianak Post (in Indonesian). 2019-10-13. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
  4. Post, The Jakarta. "Transjakarta provides free buses to Lebaran Betawi site". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
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