TCU Horned Frogs football
The TCU Horned Frogs football program is the intercollegiate football team of Texas Christian University (TCU). The Horned Frogs compete in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States.
| TCU Horned Frogs football | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
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| First season | 1896 | ||
| Athletic director | Jeremiah Donati | ||
| Head coach | Gary Patterson 20th season, 172–70 (.711) | ||
| Stadium | Amon G. Carter Stadium (Capacity: 45,000) | ||
| Field surface | Grass/Turf | ||
| Location | Fort Worth, Texas | ||
| NCAA division | Division I FBS | ||
| Conference | Big 12 | ||
| Past conferences | Mountain West (2005–2011) C-USA (2001–2004) WAC (1996–2000) SWC (1923–1995) TIAA (1914–1920) | ||
| All-time record | 653–549–57 (.541) | ||
| Bowl record | 17–16–1 (.515) | ||
| Claimed national titles | 2 (1935, 1938)[1] | ||
| Unclaimed national titles | 1 (2010)[2] | ||
| Conference titles | 18 (1920, 1929, 1932, 1938, 1944, 1951, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014) | ||
| Rivalries | SMU (rivalry) Baylor (rivalry) Texas (rivalry) Texas Tech (rivalry) | ||
| Heisman winners | 1 | ||
| Consensus All-Americans | 17[3] | ||
| Current uniform | |||
 | |||
| Colors | Purple and White[4] | ||
| Fight song | TCU March | ||
| Mascot | Super Frog | ||
| Website | GoFrogs.com | ||
Since 2012, the Horned Frogs have been a member of the Big 12 Conference, and were previously members of the Mountain West Conference (MWC), Western Athletic Conference (WAC), Conference USA (C-USA), Southwest Conference (SWC), and Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA).
TCU began playing football in 1896 and claims national championships in 1935 and 1938. TCU has one Heisman Trophy winner, Davey O'Brien, and has had eight former players inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. The Horned Frogs play their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on the TCU campus in Fort Worth.
TCU ranks as the 4th best private college football school of all time, behind Notre Dame, USC, and Miami-FL.[5] The Horned Frogs are also one of only four FBS teams to have played in all six College Football Playoff Bowls, winning all but the Fiesta and Orange.
In 2017, TCU and head coach Gary Patterson reached their 10th 11-win season since Patterson has been coaching for the program. That is the 4th most 11-win seasons since 2001 in all of college football.[6]
History
Early years (1896–1922)
TCU's first year of football started on December 7, 1896, when it went by the name AddRan Christian University until 1902. TCU won its first game ever played by beating Toby's Business College to the score of 8–6, without having to use any substitutes. TCU finished the 1896 season with a record of 1-1-1, before improving to 3-1 the following year. During this time, the University was located in Waco, Texas until they returned to Fort Worth in 1910 where the school was founded.
Prior to joining the Southwest Conference in 1923, TCU amassed a record of 165–15–0. In 1912, TCU went 8–1–0 and scored 230 points while only allowing 53 points the whole season.
In 1920, TCU won its first conference title as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA). The Horned Frogs' 9–1–0 record earned them a spot in the Fort Worth Classic, also known as the Dixie Bowl, against Centre College. Although the game was played in Fort Worth, Centre won the game 63–7.[7]
Early Southwest Conference years (1923–1933)
In 1923, TCU endured a 5-game winning streak during its first year in the SWC, but it earned a 2–1–0 conference record and a 5–4–0 overall record. One loss that year was a 40–21 decision against TCU's emerging rival, the SMU Mustangs, who went 9–0 en route to a conference championship.[8] The next year, TCU finished second place in the conference with a 5–1 SWC record and another 5–2 overall record.[9]
After two great seasons, the Horned Frogs righted the ship. Prior to 1923 TCU had had a revolving door of coaches, with no one coaching the football team for more than two years. Following entrance to the SWC, the school established a high degree of stability, employing just four coaches over the next 43 years, and would not hit last place again until 1953.[7] Under those four coaches (Bell, Schmidt, Meyer, and Martin, the Frogs accumulated a record of 262–165–30.
Matty Bell, who began coaching the Frogs in 1923, had his best year in 1928, his last year as coach. That year's only losses came at home 7–6 to the Baylor Bears and to Texas by a score of 6–0. That year the Frogs finished in second place in the conference at 8–2–0 overall and 3–2 in conference play.[10]
The 1929 season saw the arrival of Coach Francis Schmidt and TCU's first SWC title. The title was won in the last game of the year on November 30, 1929 against SMU. Coming into the game TCU led SMU in the conference standings. TCU had 4 wins, while SMU's conference record was 3–0–1. Since this was the last conference game of the year for both teams, TCU could win its first SWC title with a win or a tie. The first half of the game was scoreless, but in the third quarter Weldon "Speedy" Mason tacked on 40 yards to a 16-yard pass from SMU quarterback Bob Gilbert. After the extra point, the Mustangs led 7–0. TCU would not score until its second time on the SMU 1-yard line in the fourth quarter. That is when TCU quarterback Howard Grubbs ran behind All-SWC fullback Harlos Green and Mike Brumbelow for the game-tying score. The Frogs left plenty of time on the clock for SMU to answer their score, but Grubbs, now playing defense, intercepted Gilbert's pass. TCU then ran the clock out to force the tie and to win its first SWC title.[11]
The Dutch Meyer era (1934–1952)
1935 began the first year for TCU coach Dutch Meyer. That year TCU and SMU again met to decide not only the SWC title but the first trip to the Rose Bowl for a team from the SWC. Grantland Rice of the New York Sun called it the "Game of the Century" and reported the following:
In a TCU Stadium that seated 30,000 spectators, over 36,000 wildly excited Texans and visitors from every corner of the map packed, jammed, and fought their way into every square foot of standing and seating space to see one of the greatest football games ever played…this tense, keyed up crowd even leaped the wire fences from the top of automobiles…"[12]
SMU scored the first 14 points of the game. TCU, led by All-American quarterback Sammy Baugh, tied the game at the beginning of the fourth quarter. Then, with seven minutes left in the game SMU, on a 4th and 4 on the Frogs' 37 yard-line, lined up to punt. Quarterback Bob Finley threw a 50-yard pass to running back Bobby Wilson who made what is described as a "jumping, twisting catch that swept him over the line for the touchdown."[12] TCU would lose the game 20–14, but would be invited to play the LSU Tigers in the 1936 Sugar Bowl, where the Frogs would be victorious 3–2 at messy and muddy Tulane Stadium.[13]
Even with the loss to SMU, who later lost to Stanford in the 1936 Rose Bowl, TCU claims 1935 as a national championship year. Dan Jenkins states that one of the first statistical national polls was created by Frank G. Dickinson in 1924. By 1935 there were several other polls, and "…only one of them was big and caught on big and rivaled Dickinson. This was the Paul O. Williamson System out of New Orleans. It quickly gained nation-wide respect and a large syndicated circulation."[14] The Williamson System awarded TCU a shared championship with LSU in 1935, the year before the first sportswriter poll by the Associated Press. The Dickinson poll awarded SMU the national title, and several smaller polls designated the University of Minnesota and Princeton University as their champions[15]
Meyer led TCU to a win in the inaugural Cotton Bowl Classic in 1937. A year later, TCU would go undefeated in 1938 behind TCU's only Heisman Trophy winner—quarterback Davey O'Brien. That year the Frogs' closest game came against the University of Arkansas where they beat the Razorbacks 21–14 in Fort Worth. They were invited to the 1939 Sugar Bowl and beat the Carnegie Tech Tartans from Pittsburgh by a score of 15–7 in front of more than 50,000 spectators.[16]
Meyer coached TCU from 1934 to 1952, compiling a record of 109–79–13.[17] He also won seven Southwest Conference titles. During Meyer's tenure, TCU played in the first nationally televised regular season game against Kansas.
The Abe Martin era (1953–1966)
When Dutch Meyer retired, his backfield assistant, Abe Martin, became head coach at TCU. One of his three tries at a SWC title came in 1958. The Frogs only losses were to Iowa by a score of 0–17 and at No. 18 SMU, 13–20.[18] The 1958 season ended in a scoreless tie against the Air Force Falcons in the 1959 Cotton Bowl Classic. Martin-led TCU teams amassed a 1–3–1 record in bowl games. The lone win came in the 1957 Cotton Bowl Classic against a Jim Brown-led Syracuse team in front of 68,000 spectators.[19] A blocked extra-point attempt was the difference in the game and allowed the Horned Frogs to win 28–27.[20]
After TCU won the 1959 SWC championship, the Horned Frogs did not earn another share of the conference title for 20 years. During this time, TCU played the role of the underdog. In 1961, Bill Van Fleet of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram called the Horned Frogs' 6–0 win at then-No. 1 Texas, "the season's greatest upset of the year."[17] In 1965, TCU traveled to El Paso to play in the Sun Bowl against UTEP; the Frogs lost[18] 13–12.
Taylor/Pittman/Shofner/Dry era (1967–1982)
After Abe Martin's coaching retirement, the state of football at TCU declined in the late 1960s and into the 1970s. Coaches Fred Taylor, Jim Pittman, and Billy Tohill showed limited success from 1967 until 1973. Pittman had a .500 (3–3–1) record in his lone season when he succumbed to a sideline heart attack at Baylor in game eight of 1971.
The Horned Frogs bottomed out in the second half of the 1970s. Under Coach Jim Shofner (1974–76) the Frogs struggled mightily to a 2–31 record that included a winless 1976 campaign. F.A. Dry's coaching administration commenced in 1977 and reveled in a 2–9 record after the previous poor seasons. In his six seasons, Dry's Frog teams mustered only 12 wins total and no seasons with more than three wins. During the nine year stretch from 1974-1982, TCU won just 14 games overall while losing 82 games, one of the worst showings for any Division I(-A) team during this period.
Jim Wacker (1983–1991) and NCAA probation
TCU would have a successful year in 1984 under coach Jim Wacker. That year TCU leaned on All-American running back Kenneth Davis. The squad started the season 8–0 finishing the regular season with three losses. The Frogs got invited to the Bluebonnet Bowl in Houston that year to play the West Virginia Mountaineers. The Frogs would lose against the Mountaineers 31–14 and finish with a record of 8–4. TCU wouldn't attend another bowl game until the 1994 Independence Bowl.
TCU had very high hopes for 1985. Davis had been a finalist for the Heisman Trophy in 1984, and was one of the early favorites to win it in 1985. However, for all intents and purposes, the Horned Frogs' season ended a few days after the first game when Wacker discovered that several players, including Davis, had been benefiting from a payment plan in violation of NCAA rules. Wacker promptly kicked the players off the team and self-reported the infractions to the NCAA. The Frogs collapsed to a 3-8 record, including a winless SWC slate. In 1986, the NCAA slapped TCU with three years' probation and a ban on postseason play in the 1986 season. The most severe penalty in the long run, however, was a reduction to only 25 scholarships in 1987 and 1988. To this day, Horned Frog fans remain bitter that the NCAA imposed such a severe penalty given that the violations were voluntarily reported.[21] As heavy-handed as this penalty was, the NCAA seriously considered banning the Horned Frogs from bowl games and live television for three years and no new scholarships in 1987 or 1988. However, it praised Wacker for taking swift corrective action once the violations came to light, including kicking the players off the team when he was well aware that it would cripple the team for the upcoming season.[22] As it turned out, the penalties that were imposed were severe enough that TCU would need the rest of the 1980s and most of the 1990s to recover; they would only have three winning seasons from 1985 to 1997.
TCU wouldn't have another winning season until 1991 (though coming close in 1987 and 1990). In 1991, the Horned Frogs finished 7-4, their first winning season in eight years. However, blowout losses to Texas and Texas A&M kept them out of a bowl. Following the season, Wacker left for Minnesota.
The Pat Sullivan era (1992–1997)
In 1992, TCU hired Pat Sullivan, the 1971 Heisman Trophy winner from Auburn, as head coach. His tenure at TCU was plagued with inconsistency, but he had some success.
In 1992, his first year as head coach, Sullivan introduced a new arched TCU logo. This change to the uniforms was part of a broader plan by Sullivan and the school to replace the expectation of losing with a new look and attitude, including returning to a natural grass playing field. Since its introduction the arched TCU has become the preferred and most popular of the school's logos.
In 1992 Sullivan's team finished 2–8–1, but one of their victories was a 28–14 triumph over the Texas Longhorns, which was a major accomplishment for the program at that time.
The 1993 team continued to show signs of improvement, finishing 4–7.
1994 was Sullivan's best year. In the final game of that season, Sullivan led TCU to a 24–17 victory over Texas Tech before a crowd of 43,000 at Amon G. Carter Stadium. That victory propelled the Frogs to a 7–5 record and a share of the Southwest Conference title. It was the first Southwest Conference title for TCU since 1959. Invited to the Independence Bowl in Shreveport, Louisiana the Frogs lost, 20–10, to the Virginia Cavaliers.
After 1994, the team regressed: the Frogs went 6–5 in 1995, the last year of the Southwest Conference. TCU struggled even more during Sullivan's final two seasons, when the team competed in the Western Athletic Conference. They finished 4–7 in 1996, and a disastrous 1–10 campaign in 1997 led to Sullivan's mid-season resignation.
One of Coach Sullivan's greatest contributions to TCU was the recruitment of future NFL star running back LaDainian Tomlinson to Fort Worth.
Dennis Franchione (1998–2000)
Franchione inherited a program that had posted a very poor .323 winning percentage from 1966 to 1997.[23] However, he immediately turned the program around.
Under Dennis Franchione, and with the stellar play of backs Tomlinson and Basil Mitchell, a 6–5 TCU defeated the USC Trojans in the 1998 Sun Bowl. The high point of the Franchione era was a 10–1 regular season record, a Mobile Alabama Bowl berth vs. Southern Miss and a season-ending No. 13 AP national ranking in 2000. In the three years Coach Franchione coached TCU, his bowl record was 2–0 and he accumulated three WAC Championships. Franchione coached the entire 2000 regular season, but left for the head coaching position at the University of Alabama prior to the 2000 Mobile Alabama Bowl.
The Gary Patterson era (2000–present)
Defensive Coordinator Gary Patterson took over as head coach for the bowl game in 2000, a 28–21 loss to Southern Miss. In 2001 TCU left the WAC for Conference USA (C-USA). TCU would stay in C-USA for only four years before accepting an invitation to join the Mountain West Conference (MWC).
Patterson led the Horned Frogs to six conference championships. In 2002, TCU shared the C-USA title with Cincinnati. In 2005, TCU won the MWC title their first year in the league, and the Frogs claimed additional conference crowns in 2009, 2010, and 2011, and Patterson's first conference championship in a "Power 5" conference, the Big 12, sharing the conference crown with rival Baylor in 2014. Patterson has had a winning season every year except for 2004, 2013, and 2016, and TCU has gone to a bowl game every year except 2004 and 2013.
In the 2005 Houston Bowl, played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, the Horned Frogs defeated the Iowa State Cyclones by a score of 27–24.
In the 2006 Poinsettia Bowl TCU defeated the Northern Illinois Huskies 37–7.
In 2007, the Horned Frogs returned to play in the 2007 Texas Bowl, a revival of the old Houston Bowl, and defeated the Houston Cougars, 20–13.
In a return to the Poinsettia Bowl in 2008, the No. 11 Frogs defeated unbeaten No. 9 Boise State 17–16. Boise State was the second-to-last unbeaten team in the nation in 2008 besides the Utah Utes. TCU's Poinsettia Bowl victory helped them finish the 2008 season ranked No. 7 in the country.
In 2009, TCU again attained national prominence with its second undefeated regular season (12–0) and first since Dutch Meyer led the Frogs to perfection in 1938. They lost in the 2010 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl 17–10 to the Boise State Broncos, on January 4, 2010—their first major-bowl appearance since the 1959 Cotton Bowl.
In the following year, the Horned Frogs capped their second consecutive perfect regular season with a win in their first Rose Bowl, a 21–19 victory over Big Ten co-champion Wisconsin on New Year's Day, 2011. This capped off only the second undefeated and untied season in school history.
After going 11–2 and winning the Mountain West title again in 2011, the Horned Frogs played Louisiana Tech in the Poinsettia Bowl. TCU won 31–24 in a somewhat lackluster performance after narrowly (and somewhat controversially) missing their third BCS Bowl bid in a row. TCU finished 16th in the final BCS rankings, two slots below the cutoff for a non-AQ team to get a BCS bid. The win allowed Patterson to tie Meyer as the winningest coach in TCU history. On October 10, 2011, the TCU Board of Trustees approved an invitation to join the Big 12 Conference, and entered that conference on July 1, 2012. The move to the Big 12 was a return "home" in a sense for the Horned Frogs, as they renewed many of their in-state rivalries from the old Southwest Conference. Before the move to the Big 12, the Horned Frogs had been reckoned as one of the closest things to a major football power in a mid-major conference.
Amon G. Carter Stadium, the Horned Frogs' home field since 1929, concluded large renovations prior to the 2012 season. It featured a new press box, suites, club seats and improved fan amenities in many areas — new and more comfortable seating, wider concourses, new and improved restrooms and concessions areas, handicapped-accessible accommodations, elevators and escalators to move patrons among levels, and new lighting. The stadium was used during the 2011 season while being renovated.[24]
The Horned Frogs played their first game in the renovated stadium on September 8, 2012, and routed Grambling 56–0. The win was also Patterson's 110th win with the Horned Frogs, making him the winningest coach in TCU history. TCU would finish their first regular season in the Big 12 at 7–5 before losing to Michigan State in the Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl 17–16.
The Horned Frogs returned to national prominence in 2014, after they finished the 2013 season with a disappointing 4–8 record. The Horned Frogs started with a 4–0 record to begin the year, with wins over Samford, SMU, No. 24-ranked Minnesota which would finish the season unranked, and rallying in the 4th quarter to beat No. 4-ranked Oklahoma, which would also finish the season unranked. After the upset of Oklahoma, the Horned Frogs rose to the No. 9 ranking going into their October 11 meeting with then No. 7-ranked Baylor. With approximately 11 minutes remaining in the game and despite Baylor leading in every offensive statistical category, TCU had a commanding 58–37 lead over the Bears. Baylor then dominated TCU by scoring 24 unanswered points in the fourth quarter to defeat the Horned Frogs 61–58. Baylor would finish the game with 782 yards of offense and 39 first downs compared to TCU's 485 yards of offense and 23 first downs.[25] The Baylor game would be the lone loss for TCU in 2014, and despite having to rally against Big 12 bottom-dweller Kansas, they would win their remaining seven games behind the leadership of their Heisman Trophy finalist quarterback, Trevone Boykin. The Horned Frogs began to emerge as a National Championship contender after their convincing 41–20 win over then No. 7-ranked Kansas State. Despite their struggles against last-place Kansas and Oklahoma and their loss to Baylor, going into the final week of the regular season, TCU was ranked No. 3 in the newly formed College Football Playoff poll, which coincided with the new College Football Playoff system, whose format selects the Top 4 teams in the rankings at the end of the season to participate in a four-team playoff system to decide a National Champion. TCU soundly defeated Iowa State in their final regular season game to finish the 2014 season with an 11–1 record. Due to the Big 12 recognizing co-champions in football through 2014, the Horned Frogs also claimed a share of the Big 12 Conference Championship along with Baylor, despite their earlier head-to-head loss to Baylor. The Big 12 has since changed the tiebreaker rule, giving the head-to-head winner of tied teams the conference championship trophy, starting in 2015.[26] On December 7, 2014, the final College Football Playoff rankings were released, and the Horned Frogs dropped to the No. 6 ranking in the poll, abruptly ending the Horned Frogs' National Championship hopes. TCU decimated No. 9 Ole Miss 42–3 in the Peach Bowl.[27]
Conference affiliations
- Independent (1896–1913, 1921–1922)
- Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1914–1920)
- Southwest Conference (1923–1995)
- Western Athletic Conference (1996–2000)
- Conference USA (2001–2004)
- Mountain West Conference (2005–2011)
- Big 12 Conference (2012–present)
Championships
National championships
TCU has won three national championships from NCAA-designated major selectors.[28]:112–115[29][30] In 1935, TCU spent most of the season ranked No. 1 in the country before losing a regular season game to then No. 2 ranked SMU in the "Game of the Century." SMU went on to lose to Stanford in the Rose Bowl, while TCU went on to beat LSU in the Sugar Bowl. Since the Associated Press and wire services didn't award national championships until 1936, TCU recognizes a statistical poll created by Paul O. Williamson who awarded his national title to LSU and TCU for the 1935 season. The 1938 team was undefeated and was the No. 1 team in the Associated Press Poll. The 2010 team topped the Congrove Computer Rankings, though the school does not claim this title.[31]
| Year | Coach | Selectors | Record | Bowl | Opponent | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | Dutch Meyer | Williamson System | 12–1 | Sugar Bowl | LSU | W 3–2 |
| 1938 | Dutch Meyer | AP Poll, Helms Athletic Foundation, National Championship Foundation, Williamson System | 11–0 | Sugar Bowl | Carnegie Tech | W 15–7 |
| 2010 | Gary Patterson | Congrove Computer Rankings | 13–0 | Rose Bowl | Wisconsin | W 21–19 |
Conference championships
TCU has won a combined 18 conference championships in six different conferences, with 12 outright and six shared.
| Year | Conference | Coach | Record |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920‡ | TIAA | W. L. Driver | 9–1 |
| 1929 | Southwest Conference | Francis Schmidt | 9–0–1 |
| 1932 | Southwest Conference | Francis Schmidt | 10–0–1 |
| 1938 | Southwest Conference | Dutch Meyer | 11–0 |
| 1944 | Southwest Conference | Dutch Meyer | 8–3 |
| 1951 | Southwest Conference | Dutch Meyer | 6–5 |
| 1955 | Southwest Conference | Abe Martin | 9–2 |
| 1958 | Southwest Conference | Abe Martin | 8–2–1 |
| 1959† | Southwest Conference | Abe Martin | 8–3 |
| 1994† | Southwest Conference | Pat Sullivan | 7–5 |
| 1999† | Western Athletic Conference | Dennis Franchione | 8–4 |
| 2000† | Western Athletic Conference | Dennis Franchione | 10–2 |
| 2002† | Conference USA | Gary Patterson | 11–2 |
| 2005 | Mountain West Conference | Gary Patterson | 11–1 |
| 2009 | Mountain West Conference | Gary Patterson | 12–1 |
| 2010 | Mountain West Conference | Gary Patterson | 13–0 |
| 2011 | Mountain West Conference | Gary Patterson | 11–2 |
| 2014† | Big 12 Conference | Gary Patterson | 12–1 |
† Co-champions
‡ Note that the 1920 TIAA Championship was disputed between TCU and Austin College. Although TCU defeated the Kangaroos 9–7 on October 9, 1920, one of the TCU players, Allen Rowson, was declared ineligible after the 1920 season due to transfer rules.
Bowl games
In 2014, TCU became just the fourth program in history to have competed in all six of the modern day CFP bowls (Rose, Fiesta, Sugar, Cotton, Peach and Orange). TCU joined Florida State, Miami (FL) and Tennessee as the only schools to have earned this distinction. TCU has a combined 6–5–1 record in those bowls, notching wins in all but the Fiesta and Orange.
| Date | Coach | Bowl | Opponent | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 1921 | William L. Driver | Fort Worth Classic | Centre College | L 7–63 |
| January 1, 1936 | Dutch Meyer | Sugar Bowl | LSU | W 3–2 |
| January 1, 1937 | Dutch Meyer | Cotton Bowl Classic | Marquette | W 16–6 |
| January 2, 1939 | Dutch Meyer | Sugar Bowl | Carnegie Tech | W 15–7 |
| January 1, 1942 | Dutch Meyer | Orange Bowl | Georgia | L 26–40 |
| January 1, 1945 | Dutch Meyer | Cotton Bowl Classic | Oklahoma A&M | L 0–34 |
| January 1, 1948 | Dutch Meyer | Delta Bowl | Ole Miss | L 9–13 |
| January 1, 1952 | Dutch Meyer | Cotton Bowl Classic | Kentucky | L 7–20 |
| January 2, 1956 | Abe Martin | Cotton Bowl Classic | Ole Miss | L 13–14 |
| January 1, 1957 | Abe Martin | Cotton Bowl Classic | Syracuse | W 28–27 |
| January 1, 1959 | Abe Martin | Cotton Bowl Classic | Air Force | T 0–0 |
| December 19, 1959 | Abe Martin | Bluebonnet Bowl | Clemson | L 7–23 |
| December 31, 1965 | Abe Martin | Sun Bowl | Texas Western | L 12–13 |
| December 31, 1984 | Jim Wacker | Bluebonnet Bowl | West Virginia | L 14–31 |
| December 28, 1994 | Pat Sullivan | Independence Bowl | Virginia | L 10–20 |
| December 31, 1998 | Dennis Franchione | Sun Bowl | USC | W 28–19 |
| December 22, 1999 | Dennis Franchione | Mobile Alabama Bowl | East Carolina | W 28–14 |
| December 20, 2000 | Gary Patterson | Mobile Alabama Bowl | Southern Miss | L 21–28 |
| December 28, 2001 | Gary Patterson | Galleryfurniture.com Bowl | Texas A&M | L 9–28 |
| December 31, 2002 | Gary Patterson | Liberty Bowl | Colorado State | W 17–3 |
| December 23, 2003 | Gary Patterson | Fort Worth Bowl | Boise State | L 31–34 |
| December 31, 2005 | Gary Patterson | Houston Bowl | Iowa State | W 27–24 |
| December 19, 2006 | Gary Patterson | Poinsettia Bowl | NIU | W 37–7 |
| December 28, 2007 | Gary Patterson | Texas Bowl | Houston | W 20–13 |
| December 23, 2008 | Gary Patterson | Poinsettia Bowl | Boise State | W 17–16 |
| January 4, 2010 | Gary Patterson | Fiesta Bowl | Boise State | L 10–17 |
| January 1, 2011 | Gary Patterson | Rose Bowl | Wisconsin | W 21–19 |
| December 21, 2011 | Gary Patterson | Poinsettia Bowl | Louisiana Tech | W 31–24 |
| December 29, 2012 | Gary Patterson | Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl | Michigan State | L 16–17 |
| December 31, 2014 | Gary Patterson | Peach Bowl | Ole Miss | W 42–3 |
| January 2, 2016 | Gary Patterson | Alamo Bowl | Oregon | W 47–41 |
| December 30, 2016 | Gary Patterson | Liberty Bowl | Georgia | L 23–31 |
| December 28, 2017 | Gary Patterson | Alamo Bowl | Stanford | W 39–37 |
| December 26, 2018 | Gary Patterson | Cheez-It Bowl | California | W 10–7 OT |
Head coaches
List of TCU head coaches.[32]
| Years | Coach | Record | Pct. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | Joe Field | 3–1 | .750 |
| 1898 | James Morrison | 1–3–1 | .300 |
| 1902 | H. E. Hildebrand | 0–5–1 | .083 |
| 1904 | C. E. Cronk | 1–4–1 | .250 |
| 1905–1907 | Emory J. Hyde | 10–11–2 | .478 |
| 1908–1909 | Jesse R. Langley | 11–5–1 | .676 |
| 1910 | Kemp Lewis | 2–6–1 | .278 |
| 1911 | Henry W. Lever | 4–5 | .444 |
| 1912 | Willis T. Stewart | 8–1 | .889 |
| 1913 | Fred Cahoon | 3–1–2 | .667 |
| 1914 | S. A. Boles | 4–4–2 | .500 |
| 1915 | E. Y. Freeland | 4–5 | .444 |
| 1916–1917 | Milton Daniel | 14–4–1 | .763 |
| 1918 | Ernest M. Tipton | 4–4 | .500 |
| 1919 | Ted D. Hackney | 1–7 | .125 |
| 1920–1921 | William L. Driver | 15–4–1 | .775 |
| 1922 | John McKnight | 2–5–3 | .350 |
| 1923–1928 | Matty Bell | 33–17–5 | .645 |
| 1929–1933 | Francis Schmidt | 45–6–5 | .848 |
| 1934–1952 | Dutch Meyer | 109–79–13 | .575 |
| 1953–1966 | Abe Martin | 74–64–7 | .534 |
| 1967–1970 | Fred Taylor | 15–25–1 | .378 |
| 1971 | Jim Pittman | 3–3–1 | .500 |
| 1971–1973 | Billy Tohill | 11–15 | .423 |
| 1974–1976 | Jim Shofner | 2–31 | .061 |
| 1977–1982 | F. A. Dry | 12–51–3 | .205 |
| 1983–1991 | Jim Wacker | 40–58–2 | .410 |
| 1992–1997 | Pat Sullivan | 24–42–1 | .366 |
| 1998–2000 | Dennis Franchione | 25–10 | .714 |
| 2000–present | Gary Patterson | 160–57 | .737 |
Rivalries
Because TCU was a member of the Southwest Conference for 72 years, rivalries remain with many of the schools that once participated in that conference. Most of the former Southwest Conference members are located within the state of Texas.
SMU
This rivalry with SMU is prominent for both schools, as both are located in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and were long-time members of the SWC before its dissolution. The SMU–TCU football game is called "The Battle for the Iron Skillet", with the winning team gaining possession of a ceremonial iron skillet. Since 1915, when SMU was founded and began football competition, the game has not been played in only four years when both fielded football teams — 1919, 1920, 2006 and 2020. The schools are scheduled to compete through at least 2021. Because they are no longer members of the same conference, annual meetings may or may not be scheduled after 2021.[33]
TCU leads the series 51–41–7 through the 2020 season.[34]
Baylor
The TCU-Baylor rivalry, usually simply referred to as "The Revivalry", is one of the most-played rivalry games in college football. At its inception, the Revivalry game was a battle of two cross-town, church affiliated rivals in Waco, Texas. When the main administration building at TCU was destroyed by fire in 1910, Baylor generously offered the use of its classrooms, libraries, and laboratories to the displaced TCU students. TCU eventually relocated to Fort Worth, Texas, but the rivalry between the two private universities continued.
Appropriately, given the more than century-long history of this highly-competitive rivalry, the first game between TCU and Baylor, played October 27, 1899, ended in a scoreless tie. Each school achieved various period of dominance between 1899 and the breakup of the Southwest Conference at the conclusion of the 1995 season, but at the time the Southwest Conference disbanded, the Bears held only a slight 49–47–7 advantage. After a 10-year, post-Southwest Conference breakup hiatus, the series was renewed for 4 non-conference games in 2006, 2007, 2010 and 2011. TCU, then a member of the Mountain West Conference, notched a 3–1 non-conference record over Baylor in these games. The 2010 game, won by the Horned Frogs, featured a TCU team that would go on to complete a perfect 13–0 season and win the 2011 Rose Bowl Game. That 2010 season carried great weight in earning the Horned Frogs an invitation to join the Big 12 Conference. The 2011 game, won by Baylor, featured Baylor's first Heisman Trophy winner, quarterback Robert Griffin III.
TCU leads the series 56-53–7 through the 2020 season.[35]
Texas Tech
The football series with Texas Tech dates to 1926. TCU was the first Southwest Conference team to play Texas Tech. The Texas Tech University Goin' Band from Raiderland was the first college marching band to travel to an away game when Will Rogers financed their trip to accompany the Red Raiders to Fort Worth.[37]
After the collapse of the Southwest Conference, Texas Tech was the first of the schools that joined the Big 12 Conference in 1996 to schedule a non-conference game with TCU. This first post-Southwest Conference game between TCU and its former conference mate was played in the regular season in 2004. Prior to Texas Tech joining the SWC, a traveling trophy was exchanged between the Horned Frogs and Red Raiders. The trophy was of a miniature saddle and the game between the teams was dubbed "The West Texas Championship."[38] TCU and Texas Tech return to being conference mates, competing in football annually, in 2012. In 2014, 109 points combined was put up, in an 82–27 rout by TCU.
Texas Tech leads the series 32–28-3 through the 2020 season.[39]
Home Stadium
The Horned Frogs have played their home football games at Amon G. Carter Stadium, located on the campus of TCU, since 1930.
Named for the famous Fort Worth newspaper magnate who made the original donation to finance the stadium, Amon G. Carter Stadium opened in 1930 with an original seating capacity of 22,000. The first game played in the stadium was in October, a 70–6 TCU victory over the Arkansas Razorbacks. Renovations in 1947 and 1955 added additional seating and an upper deck, which increased capacity to 46,083. In 1991, the upper deck seats were replaced by aluminum bleachers, which reduced its capacity to 44,008, and the artificial turf was replaced by natural grass at the request of the new coaching staff. The stadium remained in this configuration until 2010, when a major renovation reduced the entire stadium to its original lower bowl, before erecting a new stadium on the same site. The design of the current Amon Carter stadium was influenced heavily by the surrounding architecture of Fort Worth, with emphasis on Art Deco style. The Frogs opened the new stadium in time for the 2012 season.
The new Amon G. Carter Stadium features a natural grass field and a seating capacity of 45,000. Standing-room only concourses allow capacity to exceed this number when ticket demand exceeds seating availability. The record attendance is 50,307 which took place on November 14, 2009 when the Frogs played the then No. 16 ranked Utah Utes. The final score was 55–28 in favor of the Frogs. The 2012-2012 renovation added a 54 ft. video board over the North endzone, with a smaller videoboard located in the Southeast corner.
Before Amon G. Carter Stadium, the Horned Frogs played their home games on campus at Clark Field, located at the current site of Mary Couts Burnett Library.
Uniforms
Colors
TCU's school colors are purple and white. Historically, black has also featured prominently in the school's uniforms. As early as 1935 the football team wore black leather helmets with a purple stripe, or occasionally purple helmets with a black stripe. Jerseys were purple with white numbers were, worn with beige or khaki pants.
Beginning with the introduction of plastic helmets in the 1946 TCU dropped black from their uniforms and introduced a new purple helmet with a white stripe. The team's pants remained khaki colored until the 1950s, when they were changed to white.
During this period the exact shade of TCU purple varied wildly depending on the uniforms worn, though a royal purple was most common. In 1971 the school hired Jim Pittman as its head coach. Pittman had been an assistant at the University of Texas when the Longhorns had changed their color from orange to burnt orange, and wanted to do something similar at TCU. Pittman chose to introduce a very pale shade of lilac into the TCU uniforms, and the team quickly became known as the "Lavender Hill Mob." These uniforms are often regarded as the worst in TCU's history. TCU returned to a royal purple in 1974 following Pittman's death on the sidelines.
Beginning in 1998, TCU began once again incorporating black into the uniforms. The practice was started by Coach Franchione, who introduced a new helmet with black facemask, and purple jerseys with black pants. In 2012, the school debuted helmets which featured a black stripe in addition to the black facemask, reflecting the helmets worn during the TCU championship years of the 1930s. Several TCU helmets designs also feature a small red "blood stripe" in the middle of the central black stripe, a reference to how horned frogs can squirt blood from their eyes/forehead onto potential predators.
Helmets
TCU was the last school in college football to wear leather helmets, switching to hard plastic helmets in 1946. Prior to 1946, the TCU football team wore either black helmets with a purple stripe or purple helmets with a black stripe. Since the introduction of plastic, the TCU helmet has gone through a number of design changes.
In the 1950s, TCU wore a purple helmet with a white stripe down the middle. In 1954, a gray facemask was introduced, and in 1958, white numbers were added to the sides of the helmet.
In 1965, a new helmet was introduced featuring a purple shell and a white stylized Horned Frog on the side. A different, fiercer Horned Frog design was used for the 1966 helmets, featuring just the frog's head. In 1967, the school used a pattern similar to that of Texas A&M.
In 1977, the school introduced a "Flying TCU" logo, which remained on the helmets through the 1991 season. In 1992, new head coach Pat Sullivan introduced an arched TCU design, which eventually became the official logo of the school. This logo has been featured on most TCU helmets, sometimes with a white or gray horned frog underneath, ever since.
Individual awards
Retired numbers
| No. | Player | Pos. | Tenure | Year ret. | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | LaDainian Tomlinson | RB | 1997–2000 | 2005 | [40] |
| 8 | Davey O'Brien | QB | 1935–38 | 1939 | [41] |
| 45 | Sammy Baugh | QB | 1934–38 | 1993 | [42][43] |
National awards
Davey O'Brien, 1938
Sammy Baugh, 4th in 1936 Davey O'Brien, 1938 LaDainian Tomlinson, 2000 Jake Kirkpatrick, 2010 Jim Swink, 1956 Caylin Moore, 2016 |
Jerry Hughes, 2009 Jerry Hughes, 2009 Michael Reeder, 1995 Drew Combs, 2008 LaDainian Tomlinson, 2000 Trevone Boykin, 2014 Trevone Boykin, 2014 Trevon Moehrig, 2020 |
Coaching awards
|
Jim Wacker, 1984 Gary Patterson, 2009, 2014 Gary Patterson, 2009 Gary Patterson, 2009, 2014 Gary Patterson, 2009, 2014 Gary Patterson, 2014
|
Gary Patterson, 2009, 2014 Jim Wacker, 1984 Gary Patterson, 2009, 2014 Gary Patterson, 2009 Gary Patterson, 2014
|
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
The following Horned Frogs have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame:
|
|
AP First-Team All-Americans
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all hometowns are in Texas.
Future non-conference opponents
Announced schedules as of December 29, 2020.[44]
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | at Colorado | Colorado | at Stanford | at North Carolina | North Carolina | Stanford | at Duke | Duke | Purdue |
| SMU | Tarleton State | Nicholls | |||||||
Horned Frogs in professional football
Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
- Sammy Baugh, QB (1963) Washington Redskins 1937–1952
- Bob Lilly, DT (1980) Dallas Cowboys 1961–1974
- LaDainian Tomlinson, RB (2017) San Diego Chargers 2001–2009 New York Jets 2010–2011
National Football League Most Valuable Player award
- LaDainian Tomlinson, RB (2006) San Diego Chargers
Super Bowl Most Valuable Player award
- Larry Brown, CB (1996) Dallas Cowboys
Canadian Football League Most Outstanding Player award
- Casey Printers, QB (2004) BC Lions
Grey Cup Most Valuable Player award
- Jason Tucker, WR (2003) Edmonton Eskimos
Horned Frogs in the NFL
As of November 29, 2017, there are 14 former TCU Football players on NFL active rosters.[45]
- Jonathan Anderson, LB Chicago Bears
- Marcus Cannon, OT New England Patriots
- Tank Carder ILB Cleveland Browns
- Aviante Collins OT Minnesota Vikings
- Andy Dalton, QB Dallas Cowboys
- Josh Doctson, WR Minnesota Vikings
- Deante Gray, WR Houston Texans
- Jerry Hughes, OLB Buffalo Bills
- Colin Jones, S Carolina Panthers
- Jeremy Kerley, WR/KR, Buffalo Bills
- Derrick Kindred, S Cleveland Browns
- Marshall Newhouse, OT, New England Patriots
- Joseph Noteboom, OT Los Angeles Rams
- Ty Summers, LB Green Bay Packers
- Halapoulivaati Vaitai, OT Philadelphia Eagles
- Jason Verrett, CB San Francisco 49ers
- Joey Hunt, C Seattle Seahawks
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