Suite for Variety Orchestra (Shostakovich)

The Suite for Variety Orchestra (Russian: Cюита для эстрадного оркестра в восьми частях) (post-1956) is a suite in eight movements by Dmitri Shostakovich. The work consists of a collection of movements which derive from other works by the composer. It is also named Suite for Variety Stage Orchestra, for example in Derek Hulme's Shostakovich catalogue.[1]

For many years the Suite for Variety Orchestra was misidentified as the lost Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2 (1938), a different work in three movements that was lost during World War II, the piano score of which was rediscovered in 1999 by Manashir Yakubov, and orchestrated the following year by Gerard McBurney.

The suite is in a broadly neo-Romantic style, while employing an eclectic selection of instruments, such as the saxophone, vibraphone, and accordion.

Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra of 2 flutes (with piccolo), an oboe, 4 clarinets, 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones (the first tenor doubling on soprano saxophone), a bassoon, 3 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, a tuba, timpani, 3 percussionists (with triangle, tambourine, side drum, bass drum, cymbal, suspended cymbal, glockenspiel, xylophone and vibraphone), guitar, harp, celesta, 2 pianos, accordion and strings.[2]

Movements

According to a note by the composer, any number of the pieces may be played, and in any order. The order of movements given in the New Collected Works of Dmitri Shostakovich series is as follows:

  1. March (in F major and 5-part rondo form, each episode in D major – B♭ major)
  2. Dance 1 (in A major and ternary form, middle section in F major)
  3. Dance 2 (in D major and ternary form, middle section in C major)
  4. Little Polka (in D major and ternary form)
  5. Lyric Waltz (in C minor and ternary form, middle section in A♭ major)
  6. Waltz 1 (in E♭ major – B♭ major – G♭ major and ternary form, middle section in A major, ends in E♭ major)
  7. Waltz 2 (in C minor and ternary form, middle section in E♭ major – A♭ major)
  8. Finale (in F major)

Background

The Suite was first performed in a Western country on 1 December 1988 in Barbican Hall, London, conducted by Mstislav Rostropovich, under the title Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2.

The work was recorded by Riccardo Chailly conducting the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in 1991, (also erroneously identified as the Jazz Suite No. 2) and released on a disc entitled Shostakovich: The Jazz Album (Decca 33702).[3][4] The movements on that recording were ordered 1, 5, 2, 6, 4, 7, 3, 8. Chailly's recording of the Waltz 2 movement was used on the soundtrack to the 1999 Stanley Kubrick film Eyes Wide Shut, as the opening title and closing credit theme, as well as in the A&E Network series A Nero Wolfe Mystery (the episode "Champagne for One").

It is thought that the Suite for Variety Orchestra must have been assembled by Shostakovich at least post-1956, because of the use of material from that year's music to the film The First Echelon. In fact, the greater part of the Suite for Variety Orchestra is recycled material:

  • The opening and closing movements (March and Finale) are based on the "March" from Korzinkina’s Adventures, Op. 59 (1940).
  • The second movement (Dance 1) was adapted from "The Market Place" (No. 16) from the film score for The Gadfly, Op. 97 (1955).
  • The third movement (Dance 2) goes back to "Invitation to a Rendezvous" (No. 20), from The Limpid Stream, Op. 39 (1934–35) [which itself was taken from "Mime and Dance of the Pope" (No. 19) from The Bolt, Op. 27 (1930–31)].
  • The seventh movement (Waltz 2) was adapted from the Waltz (eighth movement) from the Suite from 'The First Echelon', Op. 99a (1956).

Arrangements

Wind orchestra
  • by Johan de Meij (named "Jazz Suite No. 2" with movements 1, 5, 2 (in B flat), 3, 7 and 8, published by Amstel Music)
  • by David Lovrien (theme from Waltz No.2) in his Christmas collage, "Minor Alterations" for wind orchestra.
  • by Steven Walker (movements 1, 2 and 5)
  • by Norbert Studnitzky
  • by Gert Buitenhuis
  • by F. Laube
  • by Hans-Joachim Rogoll
  • by René Thévenaz
  • by Rainer Bostelmann
  • by André Waignein
  • by Jean-Pierre Bourquin
  • by James Curnow
  • by Paul Lavender[5]

Small orchestra
  • by Hans-Joachim Rogoll (1.1.1.2alto sax.2ten sax.bar sax – 0.3.3.0 – perc. guit. piano. acc. 3 violins. db)

Small symphonic orchestra
  • by André and Marjorie Rieu (Second Waltz)
  • by National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine; Conductor; Theodore Kuchar. (Complete work)

In addition to the film Eyes Wide Shut,[6] the music was featured in the films Bad Santa[7] and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice,[8] as well as in the television series Mr. Robot,[9] Altered Carbon, A Nero Wolfe Mystery and House of Cards (2013).

It has also been used in advertisements for Sprint Nextel, Heineken, and Lincoln Motor Company.

References
  1. http://www.kilibro.com/en/book/preview/98465/dmitri-shostakovich-catalogue
  2. Boosey & Hawkes: http://www.boosey.com/shop/prod/Shostakovich-Dmitri-Suite-for-Jazz-Orchestra-Full-Score-New-Collected-Works-vol-33/733291
  3. "Shostakovich: The Jazz Album / Chailly, Royal Concertgebouw". www.arkivmusic.com. review by Gramophone Magazine. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  4. "Shostakovich: 'The Jazz Album' [British Decca]". The Classical Music Guide Forums. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  5. Music, Virtual Sheet. "Shostakovich - Waltz No. 2 sheet music for orchestra". Virtual Sheet Music. Retrieved 2018-05-24.
  6. "Eyes Wide Shut (1999) - Soundtracks - IMDb". Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  7. "Bad Santa (2003) - Soundtracks - IMDb". Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  8. Pride, Rayy. "Review: Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice". Newcity Film. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  9. "Music Playlist: S1 EP10". USA Network. 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
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