Stanley Clinton-Davis, Baron Clinton-Davis
Stanley Clinton-Davis, Baron Clinton-Davis, PC (born Stanley Clinton Davis; 6 December 1928) is a British politician and former solicitor. A member of the Labour Party, he served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hackney Central from 1970 to 1983, and was a minister in the Labour governments of Prime Ministers Harold Wilson, James Callaghan and Tony Blair. He was European Commissioner in the Delors Commission (1985–1989). In 1990, he became a Life Peer as Baron Clinton-Davis, of Hackney in the London Borough of Hackney, sitting on the Labour benches in the House of Lords until his retirement in 2018. He changed his name to Stanley Clinton-Davis by deed poll.[1]
The Lord Clinton-Davis | |
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Minister of State for Trade | |
In office 2 May 1997 – 28 July 1998 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Preceded by | Anthony Nelson |
Succeeded by | Brian Wilson |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Trade | |
In office 4 March 1974 – 4 May 1979 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson James Callaghan |
Preceded by | Eric Deakins |
Succeeded by | Michael Meacher |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
In office 8 May 1990 – 10 January 2018 Life Peerage | |
Member of the Parliament for Hackney Central | |
In office 18 June 1970 – 9 June 1983 | |
Preceded by | Herbert Butler |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | 6 December 1928 |
Political party | Labour |
Alma mater | Exeter College, Oxford Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Early life
Davis was born in Hackney on 6 December 1928, the only child of Jewish parents Sidney and Lilly Davis. He was educated at Hackney Downs School, Mercers' School, and King's College London, where he graduated in Law in 1950. He later became a solicitor.
Early career
Davis became interested in Labour politics from an early age. He joined the Labour Party at the age of 15 and formed the Labour Society at King's College London. He was a member of the executive council of the National Association of Labour Student Organisations (1948–50). In 1959, Davis was elected as a councillor for the London Borough of Hackney. He served as a councillor until 1971 and was Chairman of Social Services. He was Mayor of Hackney in 1968–1969.
House of Commons
Davis first stood as Parliamentary Candidate for the Conservative held constituency of Portsmouth Langstone in the 1955 General Election and for the marginal constituency of Yarmouth in the 1959 and 1964 General Elections. Davis was elected to the House of Commons in the 1970 General Election as MP for Hackney Central. He served as MP for the constituency until 1983, when the constituency was abolished due to boundary changes.
Davis' first ministerial post, which he held from 1974 until 1979, was as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Companies, Aviation and Shipping in the governments of Prime Ministers Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. Following the Conservative Party's victory in the 1979 General Election, Davis remained on the Labour front bench as the Opposition Spokesman on Trade, Prices and Consumer Protection (1979–81) and Foreign Affairs (1981–83).
European Commission
In 1985, Davis was appointed to serve as European Commissioner alongside Lord Cockfield in the Delors Commission. He was the European Commissioner for Transport, the Environment and Nuclear Safety until 1989. In 1990, Clinton-Davis was awarded the Grand Cross Order of King Leopold II of Belgium for services to the European Community. Clinton-Davis was a member of the United Kingdom Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and Western European Union (1999–2001).
House of Lords
Clinton-Davis was appointed to the House of Lords as a life peer on 8 May 1990 taking the title of Baron Clinton-Davis, of Hackney in the London Borough of Hackney.[2] He was Opposition Spokesman for Transport (1990–97) and Supporting Spokesperson for Trade and Industry (1990–96) and Foreign Affairs (1990–97).
Following the Labour victory in the 1997 General Election, Prime Minister Tony Blair decided to use the experience of a handful of former Labour ministers at the commencement of his New Labour project. Clinton-Davis was appointed as Minister of State for Trade, serving in the Department of Trade and Industry until 1998.
Clinton-Davis was appointed and sworn in as a member of the Privy Council in 1998. He retired from the House of Lords on 10 January 2018.[3]
Other offices and honorary positions
Clinton-Davis has held a number of senior positions, including Chairman (1989–96) and later President (1996–97) of the British Refugee Council. Clinton-Davis was Chairman (1980–84, 1989–2001) and later President (2001) of the Advisory Committee on Protection of the Sea (ACOPS). He was Vice-President of the Society of Labour Lawyers (1987), Vice-President of the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health, Honorary Member of the Executive Council of Justice and President of the Association of Municipal Authorities. Clinton-Davis was Chairman of the Packaging Standards Council (1993–97).
From 1980 to 2011, Clinton-Davis was President of the British Airline Pilots Association (BALPA) and is now Honorary Life President. He was also President of the UK Pilots Association (Marine). Clinton-Davis was a member (1989–1998) and later Chairman (1999–2004) of the Sasakawa Environment Prize Selection Committee. The award later came under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Clinton-Davis is an honorary fellow of the Polytechnic University of Bucharest, a fellow of King's College London and an honorary fellow of Queen Mary University of London.
Legal career
Clinton-Davis became a solicitor in November 1953 and was a founding partner of Clintons, becoming head of its Hackney branch, Clinton Davis & Co. He also worked as Consultant on European Law and Affairs for S. J. Berwin & Co (1989–97, 1998–2003).
Jewish affairs
Clinton-Davis has spoken in Parliament on numerous occasions on issues affecting the Jewish community and Israel. He was Vice President of the All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism and has been a supporter of Labour Friends of Israel. He was an executive member of the Institute of Jewish Affairs (1993–97). He is a former director of The Jewish Chronicle and former member of the Board of Deputies of British Jews.
Footnotes
- Who's Who
- "No. 52136". The London Gazette. 14 May 1990. p. 9093.
- "Lord Clinton-Davis". UK Parliament.
References
- Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1979
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Stanley Clinton Davis
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
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Preceded by Herbert Butler |
Member of Parliament for Hackney Central 1970–1983 |
constituency abolished |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Karl-Heinz Narjes (environment & consumer protection) Giorgios Contogeorgis (transport) |
European Commissioner for Environment, consumer protection and transport 1985–1988 |
Succeeded by Carlo Ripa di Meana (environment) Grigoris Varfis (consumer protection) Karel Van Miert (transport) |
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom | ||
Preceded by The Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover |
Gentlemen Baron Clinton-Davis |
Followed by The Lord Cavendish of Furness |