Spionida

Spionida is an order of marine polychaete worms in the infraclass Canalipalpata. Spionids are cosmopolitan and live in soft substrates in the littoral or neritic zones.[1]

Spionida
Magelona johnstoni with long feeding palps.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Polychaeta
Infraclass: Canalipalpata
Order: Spionida
Families

Several, see text

Characteristics

Spionids have a single pair of flexible feeding tentacles with grooves, arising directly from the prostomium. The mouth has no jaws and the pharynx is partly eversible. Some species have small eye spots and some a central sensory lobe. Some of the anterior segments paired gills. The parapodia or lateral lobes have large lamellae. The chaetae are unbranched capillaries, spines and hooks.[1][2]

Families

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the Spionida comprises six families in a single suborder:[3]

  • Order Spionida
    • Suborder Spioniformia
      • Apistobranchidae Mesnil and Caullery, 1898
      • Longosomatidae Hartman, 1944
      • Magelonidae
      • Poecilochaetidae Hannerz, 1956
      • Spionidae Grube, 1850
      • Trochochaetidae Pettibone, 1963
      • Uncispionidae Green, 1982

Other families such as Aberrantidae and Magelonidae are sometimes included in Spionida.[4]

References
  1. Annelid Resources
  2. Marine Species Identification Portal
  3. WoRMS. "Spionida". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  4. ITIS
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