Southeast Aceh Regency
Southeast Aceh Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara) is a regency in the Aceh special region of Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra. The regency covers an area of 4,231.41 square kilometres and according to the 2010 census had a population of 179,010 people; the latest official estimate (as at 1 July 2019) is 213,222.[2] The seat of the regency government is at Kutacane. In 1974, the Southeast Aceh Regency was separated from the Central Aceh Regency;[3] however in 2002 the northern part of this regency was itself split away to form the new Gayo Lues Regency. The main commodities produced in the regency are palm oil, cacao, coconut, coffee, nutmeg, walnut, and pachouli oil [4] The main rivers are the Alas River and the Butan River. It contains the Leuser Ecosystem.
Southeast Aceh Regency
Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara | |
---|---|
Seal | |
Motto(s): One Word for Unity (Sepakat Segenap) | |
Location within Aceh | |
Coordinates: 3°22′N 97°41′E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Region | Sumatra |
Province | Aceh |
Established | 26 June 1974 |
Regency seat | Kutacane |
Government | |
• Regent | Raidin Pinim |
• Vice Regent | Ali Basra |
Area | |
• Total | 4,231.43 km2 (1,633.76 sq mi) |
Population (mid 2019)[1] | |
• Total | 213,222 |
• Density | 50/km2 (130/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (IWST) |
Area code | (+62) 629 |
Vehicle registration | BL |
Website | acehtenggarakab |
The Non-Alas People
The original inhabitants of this regency are the Alas people. They use the Alas language and live under the customs (adat) of those people. However, the population of the Southeast Aceh Regency has become very diverse due to migration from other regencies of Aceh and beyond. Although this Regency is part of Aceh province, the Aceh people (an eastern coastal grouping) do not dominate this place.
Here are some other peoples other than Alas inhabiting the regency:
- The Gayo people, the majority of whom live in Bambel village.
- The Bataks (Karo, Mandailing, Toba, Nias) in Lawe Sigala-gala, Semadam, and Babussalam districts.
- The Javanese (Javanese and Sundanese people) in Badar district.
- Minangkabau people in Babussalam district (in the city of Kutacane).
- Singkil people in Bambel district.
- Acehnese people, mainly in Babussalam district (in the city of Kutacane).
There are other smaller ethnic groups that are still new to the Regency and do not constitute a majority population elsewhere, such as Palembangese Malay people.
Administrative borders
Direction | Neighbour |
---|---|
North | Gayo Lues Regency |
East | Tanah Karo Regency of North Sumatra |
West | South Aceh Regency |
South | South Aceh Regency and Subulussalam city |
Administrative divisions
The regency is divided administratively into sixteen districts (kecamatan), listed below with their populations at the 2010 Census:[5]
- Lawe Alas (13,010)
- Babul Rahmad (7,439)
- Tanoh Alas (3,606)
- Lawe Sigala-Gala (17,429)
- Babul Makmur (12,580)
- Semadam (10,702)
- Lauser (4,876)
- Bambel (15,090)
- Bukit Tusam (8,685)
- Lawe Sumur (6,696)
- Babussalam (24,785)
- Lawe Bulan (13,426)
- Badar (12,119)
- Darul Hasanah (11,488)
- Ketambe (9,273)
- Deleng Pokhkisen (7,045)
Regents
No. | Name | Period |
---|---|---|
1. | Lettu. H. Syahadat | 1975-1981 |
2. | T. Djohan Syahbudin, SH | 1981-1986 |
3. | Drs. H. T. Iskandar | 1986-1991 |
4. | Drs. Syahbudin BP | 1991-2001 |
5. | H. Armen Desky | 2001-2006 |
6. | Ir. H. Hasanuddin Beruh, MM | 2006-2017 |
7. | Drs. H. Raidin Pinim, M.AP | 2017-now |
References
- Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
- Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
- Iwabuchi, Akifumi (1994). The people of the Alas Valley: a study of an ethnic group of Northern Sumatra. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-827902-0.
- "Aceh Tenggara" (PDF). Aceh Investment and Promotion Board. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
- Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.