Soatá

Soatá is a town and municipality in Boyacá Department, Colombia. Soatá is located on the western slopes of the Cordillera Oriental mountain range, at the northeast end of the Department of Boyacá. It is the capital of the Northern Boyacá Province. Soatá borders Boavita in the east, Tipacoque in the north, Susacón in the south and in the west it borders the municipality Onzaga of the department of Santander.[1]

Soatá
View of Soatá
Flag
Location of the town and municipality of Soatá in Boyacá Department
Soatá
Location in Colombia
Coordinates: 6°20′N 72°40′W
Country Colombia
DepartmentBoyacá
ProvinceNorthern Boyacá Province
Founded10 December 1545
Founded byJuan Rodríguez Parra
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • MayorCarlos Javier Gutiérrez Sandoval
(2020-2023)
Area
 • City136 km2 (53 sq mi)
Elevation
1,950 m (6,400 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • City7,069
 • Density52/km2 (130/sq mi)
 • Urban
5,237
WebsiteOfficial website

Climate
Soatá - 1950 m
Climate chart (explanation)
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Climate-data.org - Soatá

Etymology

Soatá in the Chibcha language of the Muisca means tillage of the Sun.[2]

History

Soatá was already populated during the Herrera Period and at the time of the Spanish conquest, Soatá was inhabited by the Muisca. The village was part of the rule of the cacique Tundama from the city with the same name, presently known as Duitama.

The inhabitants of Soatá are descendants of a mix of Muisca, Caribbean and Choques. Modern Soatá was founded by sergeant Juan Rodríguez Parra in 1545.[1]

Demographics and geography

In 2005 Soatá had a population of 8.730 inhabitants[3] of which 63% living in the urban zone and 47% live in the eight subdivisions that comprise the rural area. The subdivisions (veredas) are: Los Molinos, La Laguna, Llano Grande, El Espinal, La Chorrera and La Costa. The urban center of Soatá is located at an elevation of 1,950 metres (6,400 ft) above sea level.[1]

Economy

Its economy is of subsistence and it characterizes by agriculture and the cattle ranch in form of minifundios, standing out the cultures of the sugar cane, coffee, tobacco, tomatoes, maize, wheat, barley, fruit trees, dates and flowers.[1]

The cattle sector is distinguished by the presence of goat, pigs and cows.

In the industrial sector, one stands out the production of bricks, floor pieces, canvas shoes, straw hats, panela and bee honey; it excels the elaboration of candies and treats. The production of dates has gained Soatá the title of city of the date palm of Colombia.

Soatá counts on tourist potential by the wealth of its cultural expressions, standing out its gastronomy, natural variety of landscapes and scenic places.

Paleontology

In the Soatá Formation, a brown shale and siltstone sequence defined in and named after Soatá, fossil remains of the Pleistocene genera Neochoerus, Odocoileus and the species Haplomastodon waringi have been found.[4]

Tourism

Touristic sites of Soatá are:

  • Cayo Leonidas Peñuela
  • Lorenzo Cárdenas

Festivals
  • Our Lady of Mount Carmel Festival
  • Torbellino's Festival
  • Central square
  • Church of Soatá
  • Cathedral
  • Chapel

References
  1. (in Spanish) Official website Soatá - accessed 06-05-2016
  2. (in Spanish) Etymology Soatá
  3. (in Spanish) General Census 2005 - DANE
  4. Soatá in the Paleobiology Database
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