Sladkovsky District

Sladkovsky District (Russian: Сладко́вский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Tyumen Oblast, Russia.[1] As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Sladkovsky Municipal District.[7] It is located in the southeast of the oblast and borders with Abatsky District in the north, Omsk Oblast in the east, Kazakhstan in the south, Kazansky District in the west, and with Ishimsky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 4,023 square kilometers (1,553 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Sladkovo.[3] Population: 12,264 (2010 Census);[5] 15,052 (2002 Census);[9] 17,750 (1989 Census).[10] The population of Sladkovo accounts for 26.9% of the district's total population.[5]

Sladkovsky District Сладковский район
District
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Sladkovsky District in Tyumen Oblast
Coordinates: 55°31′50″N 70°20′0″E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Tyumen Oblast[1]
Established	November 12, 1923[2]
Administrative center	Sladkovo[3]
Government
• Type	Local government
• Head of the Administration[4]	Alexander Ivanov[4]
Area [2]
• Total	4,023 km^2 (1,553 sq mi)
Population  (2010 Census)[5]
• Total	12,264
• Estimate  (2018)[6]	10,412 (−15.1%)
• Density	3.0/km^2 (7.9/sq mi)
• Urban	0%
• Rural	100%
Administrative structure
• Administrative divisions	10 Rural okrugs
• Inhabited localities[1]	46 Rural localities
Municipal structure
• Municipally incorporated as	Sladkovsky Municipal District[7]
• Municipal divisions[7]	0 Urban settlements, 10 Rural settlements
Time zone	UTC+5 (MSK+2 [8])
OKTMO ID	71636000
Website	http://sladkovo.admtyumen.ru/

Geography

The district is located in the southeastern portion of Tyumen Oblast in the steppe zone. 2,826.73 square kilometers (1,091.41 sq mi) of the district's territory are used for agricultural needs, including 673.28 square kilometers (259.95 sq mi) for ploughland, 752.23 square kilometers (290.44 sq mi) as hayfields, 523.68 square kilometers (202.19 sq mi) as pastures, 794.82 square kilometers (306.88 sq mi) as forests, and 807.92 square kilometers (311.94 sq mi) as water resources.

The district is also known as the place of blue lakes. 108 lakes are located on its territory, with total surface area of 248 square kilometers (96 sq mi). The biggest of them is Lake Talvozhan, with the total surface area of 71 square kilometers (27 sq mi) and the width of 75 kilometers (47 mi). The program encouraging commercial fishing in the lake was initiated in 2007.[11]

History

The district was established on November 12, 1923 within Ishim Okrug of Ural Oblast by merging Rozhdestvenskaya, Sladkovskaya, Usovskaya, and a part of Maslyanskaya Volosts.[2] After a series of administrative transformations, abolitions, and restorations, the district was established in its present form on January 12, 1965 from eleven selsoviets of Maslyansky District of Tyumen Oblast.[2]

Administration

As of 2013, the Head of the District Administration is Alexander Ivanov.[4]

Agriculture

Agriculture plays a leading role in the economy of Sladkovsky District. The main (and equally represented) branches of agriculture are:

• cattle breeding;
• diary and meat production;
• corn and grain legumes production.

Industry

In 2010, 218 million rubles worth of goods were produced in the district, which is 29% more than in 2009.[12] The following goods are produced by the district's factories:

• bread and flour products;
• fish production;
• heat power;
• wood production (wooden doors and window frames);
• asphalt-concrete production.

Employment

The total workforce is 7,200 people, including 6,700 economically active. The employment is distributed as follows:

• 20% in agriculture;
• 16% in education;
• 11% in health and social system.

Unemployment level is low (0.1%).

Sladkovo wildlife reserve

Roe Deer in Sladkovo

Sladkovo wildlife reserve lodge

Sladkovo wildlife reserve is located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) west of Sladkovo, the administrative center of the district. Its total area is 1,500 square kilometers (580 sq mi), 300 square kilometers (120 sq mi) of which lie in Sladkovsky District and 740 square kilometers (290 sq mi)—in Nazyvayevsky District of Omsk Oblast.

This reserve is a result of fifteen years of hard work of restoring and preserving wildlife (Siberian Roe Deer, wild boars, marals, moose, and birds).

References

Notes

1. Law #53
2. Official website of Sladkovsky District. of Sladkovsky District (in Russian)
3. Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 71 236», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 71 236, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
4. Official website of Sladkovsky District (in Russian)
5. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
6. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
7. Law #263
8. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
9. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
10. "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
11. Official website of Sladkovsky District. 2009 Results of the Socio-Economic Development of Sladkovsky District] (in Russian)
12. Official website of Sladkovsky District. 2010 Results of the Socio-Economic Development of Sladkovsky District (in Russian)

Sources

• Тюменская областная Дума. Закон №53 от 4 ноября 1996 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тюменской области», в ред. Закона №47 от 7 мая 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 14 и 15 Закона Тюменской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тюменской области"». Вступил в силу с момента официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тюменские известия", №220, 12 ноября 1996 г. (Tyumen Oblast Duma. Law #53 of November 4, 1996 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tyumen Oblast, as amended by the Law #47 of May 7, 2015 On Amending Articles 14 and 15 of the Law of Tyumen Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tyumen Oblast". Effective as of the moment of official publication.).
• Тюменская областная Дума. Закон №263 от 5 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тюменской области и наделении их статусом муниципального района, городского округа и сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №39 от 7 мая 2015 г. «Об упразднении деревни Бурмистрова Балаганского сельского поселения Викуловского муниципального района Тюменской области и внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Тюменской области». Вступил в силу 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Тюменская область сегодня", №213 (без приложений), 12 ноября 2004 г. (Tyumen Oblast Duma. Law #263 of November 5, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tyumen Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District, Urban Okrug, and Rural Settlement, as amended by the Law #39 of May 7, 2015 On Abolishing the Village of Burmistrova in Balaganskoye Rural Settlement of Vikulovsky Municipal District of Tyumen Oblast and on Amending Various Laws of Tyumen Oblast. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).