Shunyasampadane

Shunyasampadane (Kannada: ಶೂನ್ಯಸಂಪಾದನೆ Śūnyasampādane) is an anthology of poems in the Kannada language that includes the vachanas and dialogues of several Lingayat saints. It is an important part of the holy scriptures of lingayats.The word Shunyasampadane can be roughly translated as "the acquisition of nothing" in which Shunya translates to "nothingness", "void" or "empty". The more precise translation is 'the Graduated Attainment of the Divine Void'. It is part of the important concepts associated with enlightenment in the Indian traditions.

A record of the dialogues of various saints, the Shoonya Sampadane is a collection of vachanas of the important vacanakaras of the 12th century. The story follows the life and times of the holy mystic Allama Prabhu along his way to Kalyana city to meet Basava and the other Shivasharanas. The authors of the Shoonya Sampadane have woven through narrative the vachanas into a cohesive structure around an available or a new story. There are four versions of the Shoonya Sampadane, composed between 15th and 16th century. The last of the four versions was (re)edited and printed by P.G. Halakatti in 1930.

Editions

It is accepted today that there are a total of four Shoonya Sampadane works. Mahadevayya was the first one to compose a Shoonya Sampadane in early-15th century. He collated the vachanas of some of the major vachana composers as a series of dramatic narratives. Subsequently, other others revised and re-presented his work. In early-16th century, Haligeya Deva, or his student Kenchavirannodeyaru, compiled the second version, adding a new section on Siddharama’s initiation at the hands of Chennabasava. A third version was produced around later by Gummalapurada Siddhalingayati, who mainly added more vachanas to each of the sections, as well as adding new episodes to the debates. The fourth and last known version of the Shoonya Sampadane was edited by Goolur Siddhaveera. All four versions follow a basic pattern, but make recognisable changes in interpretations both in terms of selection of the vachanas and composition of incidents.[1][2]

Sl. No.	Composer	Date	Information
1.	Shivaganaprasadi Mahadevayya	late-14 / early-15th c	Comprises 1012 vacanas[3]
2.	Halageyadeva	1530[4]	Comprises 1599 vacanas
3.	Gummalapurada Siddalinga		Comprises 1439 vacanas
4.	Guluru Siddaviranna	16th c	Comprises 1543 vacanas

20th-century editions

• Halakatti, P.G., ed. 1930. Guluru Siddavirana Shoonyasampadane.
• Basavaraju, L, ed. 1969. Shivaganaprasadi Mahadevayyana Prabhudevara Shoonyasampadane. Chitradurga: Shri Brahanmatha Samsthana.
• Vidyashankar, S., and G.S. Siddalingaiah, eds. 1998. Halageyaryana Shoonaysampadane. Bangalore: Priyadarshini Prakashana.

Further reading

• Ayyappapanicker, K. 1997. Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.
• Ullagaddi, Saroja. "Shoonya Sampadane." http://www.vsna-tx.org/2007/WaniMarch07-1.pdf
• Sri Kumarswamiji. 1993a. “The Genesis of Shunya Sampadane –I.” In Veerashaivism: Comparative Study of Allama Prabhu and Basava, Shunyasampadhane and Vachanshastra, edited by S. Munavalli. Dharwad.
• Sri Kumarswamiji. 1993b. Veerashaivism: Comparative Study of Allama Prabhu and Basava, Shunyasampadhane and Vachanshastra. Edited by S. Munavalli. Dharwad.
• “The Genesis of Shunya Sampadane I - Welcome to Spiritual World of Veerashaiva’s.” n.d. Accessed December 16, 2014. http://www.virashaiva.com/the-genesis-of-shunya-sampadane-i/.
• Bhoosanuramath, S.S., and Armando Menezes, eds. 1968. [Gūḷūra Siddhavīrēśvara’s] Śūnyasaṃpādane: Volume II. Dharawar: Karnatak University.
• Bhoosanuramath, S.S., and Armando Menezes, eds. 1969. [Gūḷūra Siddhavīrēśvara’s] Śūnyasaṃpādane: Volume III. Dharawar: Karnatak University.
• Nandimath, S.C., L.M.A. Menezes, and R.C. Hiremath, eds. 1965. [Gūḷūra Siddhavīrēśvara’s] Śūnyasaṃpādane: Volume I. Dharawar: Karnatak University.

References and notes

1. Vidyashankar, S.; Siddalingaiah, G.S. (1998). Halageyaryana Shunyasampadane. Bangalore: Priyadarshini Prakashana. p. i-xxvii.
2. "SHUNYASAMPADANE". Retrieved 19 June 2020.
3. Nandimath, S.C.; Menezes, L.M.A.; Hiremath, R.C. (1965). [Gūḷūra Siddhavīrēśvara's] Śūnyasaṃpādane: Volume I. Dharawar: Karnatak University.
4. Vidyashankar, S.; Siddalingaiah, G.S. (1998). Halageyaryana Shunyasampadane. Bangalore: Priyadarshini Prakashana. p. xxvi.