Shuniah

Shuniah (/ˈʃuːniə/) is a municipal township bordering the city of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada on the east. Shuniah was incorporated by an act of the Ontario legislature in 1873, and at that time included much of present-day Thunder Bay and its predecessor and surrounding municipalities.[3] It gradually shrunk in size until by 1936 it included only three wards, the geographic townships of McIntyre, McGregor, and McTavish. That year it had the Ontario Legislative Assembly remove a number of islands in Lake Superior that had formed the Island Ward since 1873.[4] In 1970 McIntyre Township was amalgamated into the city of Thunder Bay. Shuniah, named after the Ojibwa word "zhooniyaa" for "money" or "silver" (see the French argent), was settled largely due to silver mining potential identified in the mid-19th century.

Shuniah
Municipality (single-tier)
Municipality of Shuniah
Township hall
Shuniah
Coordinates: 48°35′N 88°50′W
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
DistrictThunder Bay
Settled1860s
Incorporated (Township)1873
Incorporated (Municipality)2011
Government
 • MayorWendy Landry
 • Federal ridingThunder Bay—Superior North
 • Prov. ridingThunder Bay—Superior North
Area
 • Land570.99 km2 (220.46 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total2,798
 • Density4.9/km2 (13/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Postal Code FSA
P0T & P7A
Area code(s)807
Websitewww.shuniah.org

The township is part of Thunder Bay's Census Metropolitan Area, and consists of the communities of Amethyst Harbour, Ancliff, Bowker, Ishkibibble, Loon, Mackenzie, Navilus, Pass Lake, Pearl, Silver Harbour and Wild Goose.

Serving today primarily as a rural bedroom community to Thunder Bay, Shuniah is also a popular cottaging locale with 40 kilometres of Lake Superior's northern shoreline. The township was home to the Lake Superior Trout Hunt during the 1970s and 1980s.

From 1994 to 2014, the township reeve was Maria Harding. On October 27, 2014, Wendy Landry was elected as Reeve and as of January 26, 2015 the title of the Head of Council was changed from Reeve to Mayor. Landry was re-elected in 2018.[5]

Demographics
Canada census – Shuniah community profile
2016 2011 2006
Population: 2,798 (+2.2% from 2011) 2,737 (-6.0% from 2006) 2,913 (+18.1% from 2001)
Land area: 570.99 km2 (220.46 sq mi) 570.98 km2 (220.46 sq mi) 569.18 km2 (219.76 sq mi)
Population density: 4.9/km2 (13/sq mi) 4.8/km2 (12/sq mi) 5.1/km2 (13/sq mi)
Median age: 52.8 (M: 53.6, F: 51.9) 51.7 (M: 52.6, F: 50.7) 48.4 (M: 48.6, F: 48.0)
Total private dwellings: 2,130 2,156 2,106
Median household income: $96,939 $61,970
References: 2016[6] 2011[7] 2006[8] earlier[9]
Shuniah, Ontario Historical populations
YearPop.±%
19912,182—    
19962,346+7.5%
20012,466+5.1%
20062,913+18.1%
20112,737−6.0%
20162,798+2.2%
[10][1][2]
Thunder Bay of Lake Superior at Shuniah Township

See also

References
  1. "Shuniah, Ontario (Code 3558028) census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
  2. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Shuniah". Statistics Canada. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  3. "Municipality of Shuniah electoral history 1873-1884," F.B. Scollie, Thunder Bay Mayors & Councillors, 1873-1945 (Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 2000), pages 12-15, with map.
  4. Port Arthur News-Chronicle, 4 Jan 1936, 13.
  5. "Election 2018". Municipality of Shuniah. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  6. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 21, 2017. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  7. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
  8. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
  9. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012.
  10. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
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