Seth Kishan Dass

Seth Kishan Dass was a leather trader, propagator of the Ad-Dharm movement and a politician.

Seth Kishan Dass
Born1896
Jalandhar, Punjab Province (British India)
Died1989
Bootan Mandi, Jalandhar, Punjab
Occupationpolitician, dalit activist, social reformer
Political partyRepublican Party of India
Movement Ad-Dharm movement

Biography

Seth Kishan Dass was born into a Chamar family of Punjab. He travelled to Calcutta and started working there in leather factories. After, some experience he invested in leather tanning and trading business that flew away. With time Kishan Dass became one of the richest traders of the Jullundhar region and paved the way for fellow Chamars to be in the leather trade.[1]

Seth became involved in the Ad-Dharm movement with Babu Mangu Ram Mugowalia and purchased land for Ad Dharm mandals. Today, the Ravi Das High School runs on the place of mandal.

Being an Ambedkarite, he was instrumental in bringing Babasaheb Ambedkar at Bootan Mandi in Jalandhar for the campaign in the 1951 Punjab elections.[2]

He was elected in the first Punjab Legislative Assembly elections in 1937 and won from Jullundur Assembly Constituency (now Adampur) by beating Master Gurbanta Singh, another Ad-Dharm member.[3] But he lost in 1946 Punjab Privincial Assembly elections. He was a member of the All India Scheduled Castes Federation and President of the Punjab unit of SCF.[4]

His sons were Seth Prem Raj and Seth Mool Raj who became the Director of Punjab Mega Leather Cluster. Ltd and Avinash Tanneries at Jalandhar. His grandsons, Steven Kaler and Avinash Chander, are, respectively, an MLA from Phillaur and chief parliamentary secretary for Higher Education & Languages Dept.[5][6]

Dalit capitalism

He was one of the first people who pioneered Dalit capitalism in India. Today, Bootan Mandi in Jalandhar is a leather hub because of the capitalist mindset of Kishan Dass. Because of him Dalits, particularly the Chamars (Ad-Dharmi), became seths (merchant) in the Doaba region and many industrialists like Seth Sundar Das, Seth Satpall Mall, Seth Mool Raj, etc. all got to flourish in their businesses.

References
  1. "Literature - upkaar.com". upkaar.com. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  2. "डॉ. अंबेडकर को जालंधर बुलाने वाले सेठ किशन दास". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 3 December 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  3. Kumar, Ashutosh (December 2016). Rethinking State Politics in India: Regions Within Regions. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-315-39145-8.
  4. Kshīrasāgara, Rāmacandra (1994). Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders, 1857-1956. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-85880-43-3.
  5. "Former SAD leader Avinash Chander to join Congress on November 29". Hindustan Times. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  6. "It's Hell For Leather | Outlook India Magazine". www.outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
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