Schnitzler's horseshoe bat

Schnitzler's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus schnitzleri) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is endemic to China.[2][3][1]

Schnitzler's horseshoe bat
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Rhinolophidae
Genus: Rhinolophus
Species:
R. schnitzleri
Binomial name
Rhinolophus schnitzleri
Wu and Thong, 2011

Taxonomy

The bat was first described by Wu Yi and Vu Dinh Thong in 2011. The holotype was collected in Xiao-dong Cave, Yunnan province, about 50 km from Kunming City.The species is named after Professor Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler in recognition of his contribution to the study of bats.

It belongs to the philippinensis species group.[1][3]

Description

The bat is a large species of the genus Rhinolophus. It has a forearm length of around 58 mm (2.3 in). It also has a tail length of 26.9 mm (1.06 in). It also possesses very large ears.

The bat is light brown and chestnut on the ventral and dorsal regions, respectively. The interfemoral and wing membranes are a brown color. The hair is long, with a length of 8.6–13.5 mm (0.34–0.53 in).

The horseshoe is a light grey in color. It is broad and almost circular in shape. It is posteriorly contiguous with the anterior face of the lancet, and greatly exceeds the breadth of the muzzle. It has no supplementary leaflets.[3]

Habitat and distribution

The bat is known only from the holotype inhabiting the Yunnan province in China. It is cave dwelling.[1]

Conservation

Not much is known about the bat. However, as it is a cave-dwelling species, usual threats to cave-dwelling bats, such as in-roost disturbance probably affect it.[1]

References
  1. Sun, K (2019). "Rhinolophus schnitzleri". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T82347791A82348039.
  2. "ITIS Standard Report Page: Rhinolophus schnitzleri". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
  3. Wu, Yi; Thong, Vu Dinh (2011). "A New Species of Rhinolophus (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from China". Zoological Science. 28 (3): 235–41. doi:10.2108/zsj.28.235. PMID 21385065.
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