Sauble Beach, Ontario

Sauble Beach (pop. 2000) is a beach community and unincorporated area in the town of South Bruce Peninsula, Bruce County, in the northern area of southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is on the Bruce Peninsula, along the eastern shore of Lake Huron, on the north edge of the Saugeen Nation. The beach takes its name from that given by early French explorers to the sandy Sauble River, originally "La Rivière Au Sable" (river to the sand) also indicating that the river emptied into Lake Huron at a sandy beach.[1] The river was labelled with the French name on maps until 1881, when it became the Sauble River; in early years, a sawmill was built on the river, and later, a hydro electric plant.[2]

Sauble Beach

Vacation town on Lake Huron
Travel
Sauble Beach
Etymology: After the French word sable (sand)
Motto(s): 
Live life slow
Sauble Beach
Location of Sauble Beach in Ontario
Coordinates: 44°38′10″N 81°16′09″W
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
RegionSouthwestern Ontario
CountyBruce
Elevation
182 m (597 ft)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern Time Zone)
Postal Code FSA
N0H
Area code(s)519
Sign at the entrance to the beach

History

The first settler is reported to have been John Eldridge, who built a cottage nearby in 1877. Other settlers followed and the village continued to grow with a boarding house and then a store. In the 1900s a large sawmill below the falls on the Sauble River employed 40 people. Initially, development was to the south and later to the east of the river. By the early decades of the 1900s, Sauble Beach was attracting visitors because of its gorgeous beaches; this grew as an increasing number of families acquired automobiles.[3]

Beach and other activities

At over seven miles long (11 km), Sauble Beach is said to be the second longest freshwater beach in Canada after Wasaga Beach.[4]

A phenomenon of sandbar deposits building out along the Lake Huron shoreline keeps the water at Sauble very shallow and warm. This is one of the very few beaches in Ontario where cars were, until recently, allowed to drive and park on the sand near the water, at least on the side (left of the entrance) that is part of the Saugeen First Nation native lands. In 2019, however, the First Nation also banned beach parking.[5][6]

Recreational activities include swimming, windsurfing, water-skiing, fishing, golfing, lawn bowling, tennis, street dances, beach volleyball, snowmobiling, cross-country skiing and birding. The town hosts an annual Winterfest. In summer, there are weekly Family Movie Nights, an annual sandcastle building contest, Cruise Nights on Tuesdays, a Sauble Beach Guitar Festival and an 8 km Walk/Run. The Festival of the Classical Guitar has been held since 2007.[7]

The Canadian National (Beach) Volleyball Championships have been held there, and the local Sauble Speedway (with a Hepworth, Ontario address) was on the CASCAR professional racing circuit. The Speedway was purchased by new owners in 2017 and they obtained NASCAR sanctioning in 2018.[8] The area is a popular destination among young people especially for their annual May 2–4 campsite revelries.

Sauble Beach is the permanent year-round home to approximately 2,000 people. The cottage owners add thousands of seasonal community members, some who stay through the spring to fall time period and others who retreat to Sauble on weekends. In summer, the visitor count soars to over 30,000 on hot weekends and up to 60,000 on a long weekend.[9]

Land ownership

Cottage owners are uniquely split between those who own property outright and those with cottages on Native lands.[10] A lease relationship exists between the Saugeen First Nation, who also refer to themselves as the "Chippewas of Saugeen",[11] and those who had built seasonal homes on the Native land in the a lakeside area between urban Southampton, Ontario and Sauble Beach. There are approximately 1,200 such cottages.[12][13] Each cottager on Native land pays an annual fee to the First Nation. The current lease contract between the cottagers and two Saugeen First Nation Reserves, Chief's Point 28 and Saugeen 29, is in effect until 30 April 2021.[14]

Some years ago, the Saugeen First Nation successfully reclaimed the land that "runs south from the Sauble Beach sign toward Southampton, 18 kilometres away", according to one news report.[15] The beach area to the south of Main St. in the community is referred to by the band as Sauble Park or South Sauble Beach Park.[16][17][18] In addition to the south Sauble Beach area, the Saugeen First Nation claims the rights to another stretch of the public beach, approximately 2 km long, west of Lakeshore Boulevard extending to a point between 1st St. South and 6th St. North. This claim has been in litigation since 1990 when the federal government started an action on behalf of the Saugeen First Nation, stating that the area is part of the Saugeen 29 Reserve. The band also filed its own claim in 1995.[19][20]

Business and community services

Local businesses offer retail and services for hardware, appliance and grocery shopping, restaurants and hotels, fire and police services, daycare and a medical clinic. Fire Station 40 is located at 21 Sauble Falls Parkway. The town is policed by the Ontario Provincial Police whose office is in the same building as the fire station.[21]

Education

There is only one school in town under the Bluewater District School Board. Amabel-Sauble Community School was built in 1995 as an experiment in joint ownership between the board and the Township of Amabel (now part of South Bruce Peninsula); the school provides primary curriculum from Jr. Kindergarten to Grade 8. The closest secondary school is Peninsula Shores District School in Wiarton, Ontario. There are no Roman Catholic schools in town; the closest schools with the Bruce-Grey Catholic District School Board are in Port Elgin, Ontario, and Owen Sound, Ontario. The closest post-secondary institution is Georgian College's Owen Sound, Ontario, campus.

Politics

Sauble Beach is represented by two councillors for Wards 1 and 3 on the Town Council for South Bruce Peninsula in Wiarton, Ontario.[22] There has been friction between the Town of South Bruce and the Saugeen First Nation because of continuing land claims in the Sauble Beach area. A settlement was mediated in 2014 but was subsequently rejected by South Bruce, leading to a lawsuit against the Town, to be heard in court no earlier than 2018.[23]

Provincially and federally, the area is part of the riding of Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound.

Transportation

There is no public transit in Sauble Beach and residents are car-dependent.

A few roads serve the area:

  • Main Street/Bruce County Road 8
  • Lakeshore Boulevard North
  • Sauble Falls Parkway/Southampton Parkway

Notable people

References
  1. "About Sauble Beach". About Sauble Beach. Sauble Beach Chamber of Commerce. 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  2. "Downtown Revitalization Strategic Plan" (PDF). Town of South Bruce Peninsula. p. section 3.5. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  3. "About Sauble Beach". About Sauble Beach. Sauble Beach Chamber of Commerce. 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  4. "Bruce County Assets" (PDF). Bruce County. Bruce County. 2 February 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  5. "BEACH RULES". Sauble Beach Chamber of Commerce. Sauble Beach Chamber of Commerce. 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  6. https://www.bayshorebroadcasting.ca/news_item.php?NewsID=110534, Sauble Long Weekend Sees Half Of Last Year's Numbers
  7. "Sauble Events". Sauble Beach Events. Sauble Beach Chamber of Commerce. 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  8. "Sauble Speedway". Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  9. Graham, David (1 September 2010). "Recapturing the past at Sauble Beach". The Star. Toronto Star. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  10. https://www.saugeenlandmgt.com/, Saugeen Land Management
  11. https://saugeenfirstnation.ca/, Saugeen First Nation
  12. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/let-us-back-into-our-cottages/article658498/, Let us back into our cottages
  13. https://scoi.ca/member-organizations/, Member Organizations
  14. https://scoi.ca/about-scoi/, Saugeen Cottager’s Organization Incorporated
  15. https://www.thespec.com/living-story/6776379-sauble-beach-is-changing-but-it-is-still-a-place-for-family/, Sauble Beach is changing but it is still a place for family
  16. https://saugeenfirstnation.ca/for-visitors/sauble-park/, Sauble Park
  17. https://saugeenfirstnation.ca/about/, About
  18. https://blackburnnews.com/midwestern-ontario/midwestern-ontario-news/2019/05/09/parking-changes-summer-sauble-beach/, Parking changes this summer at Sauble Beach
  19. "Saugeen First Nation seeks court ruling on century-old boundary dispute in Sauble Beach". CBC News. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  20. https://saugeenfirstnation.ca/news/sfn-seeks-summary-judgement-in-sauble-beach-claim/, Saugeen First Nation Seeks Summary Judgement in Sauble Beach Claim
  21. "Town of South Bruce Peninsula". Town of South Bruce Peninsula. 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  22. "Council Contact". Town of South Bruce Peninsula.
  23. Gowan, Rob (18 October 2016). "Gammie holds Sauble land claim meeting". Sun Times. Owen Sound. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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