Samuel Nixon (artist)

Samuel Nixon (30 June 1804, London – 1854) was a portrait sculptor in London, England.[1]

William IV by Samuel Nixon, Greenwich Park, London

Career

Nixon's workshop was at 2 White Hart, Bishopsgate (1838–1854). Nixon worked for his friend Henry Doulton who established Royal Doulton.[2] He is most well known for the Devonshire granite sculpture of William IV (1844), which was originally located near London Bridge on King William St. and was moved to Greenwich in 1935. Gentleman’s Magazine called it "a striking and imposing object… a masterpiece" and "one of the chief ornaments of the City of London." It was, they wrote, "admired by all who are capable of appreciating artistic genius."[3]

He repeatedly exhibited at the Royal Academy (1824–1846).[4]

Nixon also worked on Goldsmiths' Hall. He created the four marble statues of children that he entitled The Four Seasons (1844). The statues stand on four pedestals on the lower flight of the grand staircase. Gentleman Magazine described as “a work of the highest merit ... such beautiful personifications.”[3] The Illustrated London News declared “’The Goldsmiths’ is the most magnificent of all the Halls of the City of London.”[5] The white marble statues of “The Seasons” are described as “exquisite” and that Nixon achieved “extreme delicacy” with his “masterly chisel.”[5]

Gentleman’s Magazine indicated that he has “been employed principally in Sepulchre sculpture, and had executed numerous works of a superior character in that class, many of which have been sent to Canada.”[3]

He died at Kennington House, Kennington Common in 1854.[6]

Family

Nixon was the seventh child of Thomas and Sarah Nixon, he was baptised at St Mary-at-Hill on 29 July. His elder brother was James Henry Nixon (1802–1857), a painter on glass.[7] He was also the uncle of James Thomas Nixon.[8]

Gallery

• 
  The statue of William IV in its original location at King William Street, London (1844)
• 
  Beaufoy Institute (1850)
• 
  Goldsmiths' Hall[9]
• 
  Engraving of Winter (Diana), from The Seasons
• 
  Engraving of Spring (Apollo), from The Seasons
• 
  Engraving of Summer, from The Seasons
• 
  Engraving of Autumn, from The Seasons
• 
  Parable of the Good Samaritan, St. Paul's Church (Halifax) (1840)
• 
  Shipwreck, St. Paul's Church (Halifax) (1835)
• 
  Statue of John Carpenter, City of London School (exhibited at Westminster Hall in 1844)[10]
• 
  Statue of Richard Valpy, Headmaster of Reading School, St Laurence's Church, Reading (c. 1835) (Roche Abbey stone)[11][12]
• 
  Design for the Principal Door of the House of Lords by Samuel Nixon (1844)

Works

• In 1826 he exhibited at the Royal Academy ‘The Shepherd,’ in 1828 ‘The Reconciliation of Adam and Eve after the Fall,’ in 1830 ‘The Birth of Venus,’ and in 1831 ‘The Infant Moses.’
• Shakespeare (plaster bust after Shakespeare's funerary monument), City of London School (1846)[13]
• John Stow, Plaster bust, (after bust in St Andrew Undershaft), City of London School[13]
• Sir John Crosby, Crosby Hall, Bishopsgate Street[14][15][16]
• Birth of Venus[17]
• Dean Andrews (minister), St Nicolas Church, Great Bookham, Surrey
• The ‘Four Seasons’, Goldsmiths’ Hall, City of London, grand staircase[18][19][5]
• Rev.William Rodber, St Mary-at-Hill[20][21]
• William Johnson Rodber, St Mary-at-Hill (1843)[21]
• Richard Johnston Rodber[21]
• Rev. William Parker, St Ethelburga's Bishopsgate[20]
• Thomas Reynolds, Boxmoor, Herts[20]
• Samuel Whiteway, Kingsteignton, Devon[20]
• A relief bust of John Milton, Sotheby Olympia, 25 April 2002; private coll[22]
• Richard Cobden, Bronze statuette after S. Nixon. Marshall Library of Economics, Cambridge. (1846)[23]
• George Wynch, Pett, Sussex (1836)
• The Gillespie Monument, St. John's Wood Chapel[24]
• Philip Lucas (minister), Hackney (parish) (1830)
• Revd. George Avery Hatch, St Vedast Foster Lane (1837)[25]
• Martha Hatch, daughter of Henry Emlyn of Windsor”, St Vedast Foster Lane
• John Marshall, St. Leonard's, Shoreditch[26]
• Design for the principal door of the House of Lords, illustrating scenes from the life of Alfred the Great[27][28][29]

The Seasons, Goldsmiths Hall, London by Samuel Nixon

William Johnson Rodber, St Mary-at-Hill by Samuel Nixon

Links

• Samuel Nixon – A Biographical Dictionary of Sculptors in Britain, 1660–1851
• Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 41

Also see

• List of monumental masons

References

1. "The Art-journal. v.16 1854". HathiTrust. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
2. "ORNAMENTAL PASSIONS". ornamentalpassions.blogspot.com. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
3. "The Gentleman's magazine. ser.2 v.42 1854". HathiTrust. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
4. "Nixon, Samuel (1803–1854), sculptor". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20213. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
5. "The Illustrated London News". Leighton. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.
6. "Samuel Nixon". 9 July 1849. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via National Archive of the UK.
7. https://artuk.org/discover/artists/nixon-james-henry-18021857
8. "Samuel Nixon (c.1803–1854)". www.speel.me.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
9. The Art Journal later recorded that Nixon was responsible for exterior carving on the hall, though the archives of the Goldsmiths’ Company record detailed payments for this work to Thomas Piper II and his son.
10. Brewer, Thomas (1 June 2019). "Memoir of John Carpenter, Town Clerk of London, in the reigns of Henry V. and Henry VI". Printed by A. Taylor. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.
11. "Valpy". British Museum. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
12. "The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction". J. Limbird. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.
13. England), Guildhall Library (London (1 June 1867). "Catalogue of Sculpture, Paintings, Engravings, and Other Works of Art Belonging to the Corporation: Together with Books Not Included in the Catalogue of the Guildhall Library". sn. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.
14. Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1 June 1895). "DNB". Smith, Elder, & Company. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.
15. "The Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, for the Year ..." Edw. Cave, 1736-[1868]. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.
16. Timbs, John (1 June 2019). "Curiosities of London: Exhibiting the Most Rare and Remarkable Objects of Interest in the Metropolis". D. Bogue. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.
17. K. Bender (1 June 2019). "The British and Irish Venus". Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Internet Archive.
18. "London's Livery Halls: 9 hidden treasures within the Square Mile". thespaces.com. 1 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
19. "At Goldsmiths' Hall – Spitalfields Life". spitalfieldslife.com. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
20. "Record List". liberty.henry-moore.org. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
21. "St Mary at Hill, between Eastcheap and Lower Thames Street – Bob Speel's website". www.speel.me.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
22. "Prices and estimates of works Samuel Nixon". www.arcadja.com. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
23. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/personExtended/mp00936/richard-cobden?tab=iconography
24. "Church monument photos". stjohnswoodmemories.org.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
25. "George Avery Hatch". 10 March 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Flickr.
26. "St Leonard Shoreditch – Bob Speel's website". www.speel.me.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
27. "The Magazine of Science, and Schools of Art". D. Francis. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.
28. Hunt, Frederick Knight (1 June 2019). "The Book of Art: Cartoons, Frescoes, Sculpture, and Decorative Art, as Applied to the New Houses of Parliament and to Buildings in General: with an Historical Notice of the Exhibitions in Westminster Hall, and Directions for Painting in Fresco". J. How. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.
29. "The Builder". 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019 – via Google Books.