SAM Colombia

SAM (Spanish acronym: Sociedad Aeronáutica de Medellín) was a Colombian airline. The airline, with its main hub at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, Colombia, was operating domestic and international routes and was a subsidiary airline of Avianca. In 2004, its headquarters was in the Avianca headquarters in Bogotá.[1]

SAM
(Sociedad Aeronáutica de Medellin)

IATA ICAO Callsign MM SAM SAM
Founded	October 5, 1945
Ceased operations	October 4, 2010
Hubs	El Dorado International Airport
Secondary hubs	Terminal Puente Aéreo José María Córdova International Airport
Frequent-flyer program	AviancaPlus
Fleet size	15
Destinations	20 (See Avianca)
Parent company	Synergy Group
Headquarters	Bogotá, Colombia
Key people	Juan Camilo Posada Echeverri
Website	www.avianca.com

History

SAM Colombia Lockheed L-188 Electra Astro Jet-Prop Neptuno operating a freight service at Miami International Airport in 1973

During the 40s, a group of entrepreneurs began to promote the idea of providing the city with an air transportation system that would connect it with the rest of the country and the world. The axis Medellín-Puerto Berrío was sufficiently dynamic that the idea was discussed in entrepreneurial circles of both cities and in October 1945, at the 3rd Notary Public’s Office, a deed incorporating Sociedad Aeronáutica de Medellín S.A. was recorded.

Thanks to this entrepreneurial spirit Medellín became a city with an airline, although it was still on paper. It was in the minds of its first partners and promoters, the eventual founders: Luis Coulson, Gilberto Escobar, Julián Restrepo, Joaquín Londoño, and Gustavo Correa who, from the beginning of 1946 began to bring their dream to fruition. A corporation was created with 15,000 shares, at 10 pesos each. Subscription totalled Col.$150,000, of which Col.$50,000 was from 5,000 publicly purchased shares, and the remaining 10,000 shares purchased by the Board of Directors.

The promoters gained a valuable ally in the person of Captain Denis Powelson, expert in the aircraft world market, enthusiast, in love with the country and an explorer of its infinite possibilities. The Company had originally intended to acquire small aircraft, but the concept changed and grew: There would be long-range aircraft to secure the cargo market to and from Miami. The DC-3, type C-47 aircraft arrived in October 1946. SAM was no longer the dream of a few and became a community reality. The first aircraft of the airline departed from Las Playas Airport in Medellín heading to Miami in the midst of much celebration. It was the HK 500, piloted by Powelson himself with a three and a half ton cargo capacity.

In the second year of activities, SAM’s wings grew and began to embrace the world of the nearest Colombian cities with flights to Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Planeta Rica and Barranquilla. The airline grew quickly. Industrial and commercial activity increased to the point that in 1950 the fleet comprised 18 cargo aircraft and the destinations were now far afield. SAM’s aircraft flew to and from Panama; San Juan de Puerto Rico; Lima and Talara in Peru; Kingston in Jamaica; Caracas and Maracaibo in Venezuela; La Habana in Cuba; Managua in Nicaragua; Quito in Ecuador; Curaçao; Guatemala; Mexico; Santiago de Chile; and Manaus in Brazil.

Having proved its efficiency in air transportation and establishing the routes that put an end to the isolation of Medellín and Colombia, in 1958 SAM decided to begin carrying passengers. Passenger air service began with one DC-3 and a C-46, and one of the early milestones was San Andres, where it was the first airline to provide service to the island. Two years later the first Douglas DC-4 was added to the fleet with a capacity of 65 passengers, but it was in 1970 that SAM became notable for inaugurating the Jet-Prop era in Colombia.

By then, the domestic and international airline, through its routes had become truly Colombian which was reflected in its ownership. The Santo Domingo Group had provided broader capital to enable accelerated modernisation and expanded market share.

With the introduction to service by SAM of the Lockheed L-188 Electra four-engined turboprop, expansion into Central America was made possible and passenger services began to Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala and Costa Rica and regular freight schedules were operated to Miami. The Company then modernised with the Boeing 727. Subsequently, the fleet was made up of British Aerospace RJ-100, and De Havilland Canada Twin Otter, aircraft. With these modern aircraft SAM united the most important cities of the country, as well as several regional destinations, as well as a number of international destinations.

But there were problems with the RJ-100 engines, which were paralyzed on the ground and the company had to use Avianca planes to cover its flights, and the aircraft were finally returned to the manufacturer British Aerospace. Cessna 208 Caravans were purchased. Avianca's Fokker 50 and MD-83 were also assigned.

On May 2002, SAM along with Avianca and ACES, joined the Summa Alliance. However, in the following year ACES was dissolved, to this was added the purchase of Avianca by the Synergy Group and the change of its image, for which the colors of SAM disappeared.

SAM closed its operations in October 4, 2010.[2]

Destinations

Fleet

Final Fleet

By the time it ceased operations the company's fleet consisted exclusively of 15 Fokker 100 in Avianca's former livery. Before SAM's merger with Avianca, SAM operated Fokker 100 aircraft in Avianca livery with a sign that read "Operated by Sam" on the fuselage. After Avianca fully absorbed SAM as a company, the "Operated by Sam" sign was removed from all aircraft and continued operating SAM's old destinations as Avianca destinations. As Avianca began its fleet renovation, Fokker 100 aircraft were progressively retired and returned to Fokker Services and other companies. SAM never operated the Airbus A318, since this aircraft type was integrated into Avianca when SAM had already completely disappeared.

As of May 2010 the SAM Colombia fleet consisted of the following aircraft:[3]

SAM Colombia Fleet

Aircraft	In Fleet	Passengers			Notes
		J	Y	Total
Fokker 100	15	8	89	97	Operated by SAM in Avianca livery from early 2006 until October 2010. Operated by Avianca until June 2011.
Total	15

Former Fleet

SAM had in the past operated a variety of aircraft, including:

SAM Colombia former fleet

Aircraft	Introduced	Retired	Notes
Beechcraft B-80	1971	Un­known
Bell 206	1998	Un­known
British Aerospace 146-300	1994	2001
Boeing 707-320C	1982	1994
Boeing 720B	1977	1990
Boeing 727-100C	1981	1995
Boeing 727-200	1980	1995
Cessna 208B Grand Caravan	1999	2002
Curtiss C-46 Commando	1950	1962
De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter	1998	2002
Douglas C-47 Skytrain	1945	Un­known
Douglas C-54 Skymaster	1955	1974
Douglas DC-3	1945	Un­known
Douglas DC-4	1955	1973
Douglas DC-6	1960	1961
Fokker 50	2001	2006	Leased from Avianca
Lockheed L-188A Electra	1969	1977
McDonnell Douglas MD-83	1999	2005	Leased from Avianca

Accidents and incidents

• On December 8, 1959, a Curtiss C-46 Commando, en route from San Andrés to Cartagena, disappeared. All 42 passengers and 3 crew were presumed killed.[4]

• From May 30 to June 2, 1973, a Lockheed L-188 Electra registered HK-1274, flying from Cali to Medellin with a stopover in Pereira was diverted from its route making stops in Aruba, Guayaquil, Lima, Mendoza, Asunción, and Buenos Aires, had been hijacked by two Paraguayan former football players for economic reasons.[5]

• On May 19, 1993, SAM Colombia Flight 501, a Boeing 727-100, en route from Panama City, Panama, to Medellín, hit Mt. Paramo de Frontino at 12,300 ft. while on approach to José María Córdova International Airport. The aircraft descended into mountainous terrain before actually reaching the Abejorral non-directional beacon. The VHF omnidirectional range/distance measuring equipment (VHF/DME) had been sabotaged by terrorists and was not in service. All 132 passengers (including a group of Panamanian dentists and doctors on their way to a convention) were killed.[6]

In other areas

SAM was the main sponsor of the Atlético Nacional football team between 1988 and 1994, so the logo was on the front of the jersey during football competitions of those years, including the Copa Libertadores 1989.

References

1. "Directory: World airlines." Flight International. March 30-April 5, 2004. 63.
2. "Our friend SAM flew away". Elcolombiano.com (in Spanish). Retrieved August 18, 2011.
3. SAM Colombia Fleet
4. Accident Database, planecrashinfo.com
5. Di Ricco, Massimo (2020). Los Condenados del Aire - El viaje a la utopía de los aeropiratas del Caribe. Colombia: Icono Editorial. ISBN 9789585472327.
6. Accident Database, planecrashinfo.com

External links

• Avianca